See πραικόκιον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gkm", "2": "βερικοκκῐ́ᾱ" }, "expansion": "Byzantine Greek: βερικοκκῐ́ᾱ (berikokkĭ́ā), βρεκοκκία (brekokkía)\n→ Classical Syriac: ܒܰܪܩܽܘܩܳܐ (barqūqā), ܒܰܪܩܽܘܩܳܝܳܐ (barqūqāyā)\n→ Arabic: برقوق (burqūq, barqūq) (see there for further descendants)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Byzantine Greek: βερικοκκῐ́ᾱ (berikokkĭ́ā), βρεκοκκία (brekokkía)\n→ Classical Syriac: ܒܰܪܩܽܘܩܳܐ (barqūqā), ܒܰܪܩܽܘܩܳܝܳܐ (barqūqāyā)\n→ Arabic: برقوق (burqūq, barqūq) (see there for further descendants)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "la", "3": "praecoquum", "t": "precocious" }, "expansion": "Latin praecoquum (“precocious”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "βερίκοκο" }, "expansion": "Greek βερίκοκο (veríkoko)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin praecoquum (“precocious”), variant of praecox (“early-ripe”), apparently because the apricot was considered a \"precocious\" variant of the peach. βερίκοκκον (beríkokkon) (whence modern Greek βερίκοκο (veríkoko)) is traditionally connected and considered as a variant form; however, the details of its relation to and phonetic development from πραικόκιον (praikókion) are unclear.", "forms": [ { "form": "πραικόκῐον", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "praikókĭon", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "πραικοκῐ́ου", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Second declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "τὸ πραικόκῐον", "roman": "tò praikókĭon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ πραικοκῐ́ω", "roman": "tṑ praikokĭ́ō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "τᾰ̀ πραικόκῐᾰ", "roman": "tằ praikókĭă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τοῦ πραικοκῐ́ου", "roman": "toû praikokĭ́ou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν πραικοκῐ́οιν", "roman": "toîn praikokĭ́oin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν πραικοκῐ́ων", "roman": "tôn praikokĭ́ōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῷ πραικοκῐ́ῳ", "roman": "tôi praikokĭ́ōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν πραικοκῐ́οιν", "roman": "toîn praikokĭ́oin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοῖς πραικοκῐ́οις", "roman": "toîs praikokĭ́ois", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὸ πραικόκῐον", "roman": "tò praikókĭon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ πραικοκῐ́ω", "roman": "tṑ praikokĭ́ō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τᾰ̀ πραικόκῐᾰ", "roman": "tằ praikókĭă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πραικόκῐον", "roman": "praikókĭon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πραικοκῐ́ω", "roman": "praikokĭ́ō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πραικόκῐᾰ", "roman": "praikókĭă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "βερίκοκκον", "roman": "beríkokkon", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "βερικόκκῐον", "roman": "berikókkĭon", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "πραικόκκῐον", "roman": "praikókkĭon", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "πρεκόκκῐον", "roman": "prekókkĭon", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "πραικοκῐ́ου", "2": "n", "3": "second", "head": "πραικόκῐον" }, "expansion": "πραικόκῐον • (praikókĭon) n (genitive πραικοκῐ́ου); second declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "πραικόκῐον", "2": "πραικοκῐ́ου" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Stone fruits", "orig": "grc:Stone fruits", "parents": [ "Fruits", "Shrubs", "Trees", "Foods", "Plants", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Lifeforms", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Life", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "apricot" ], "id": "en-πραικόκιον-grc-noun-kY8RLRAN", "links": [ [ "apricot", "apricot" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/prai̯.kó.ki.on/" }, { "ipa": "/prɛˈko.ci.on/" }, { "ipa": "/preˈko.ci.on/" }, { "ipa": "/prai̯.kó.ki.on/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/prɛˈko.ki.on/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/prɛˈko.ci.on/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/preˈko.ci.on/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/preˈko.ci.on/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "πραικόκιον" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gkm", "2": "βερικοκκῐ́ᾱ" }, "expansion": "Byzantine Greek: βερικοκκῐ́ᾱ (berikokkĭ́ā), βρεκοκκία (brekokkía)\n→ Classical Syriac: ܒܰܪܩܽܘܩܳܐ (barqūqā), ܒܰܪܩܽܘܩܳܝܳܐ (barqūqāyā)\n→ Arabic: برقوق (burqūq, barqūq) (see there for further descendants)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Byzantine Greek: βερικοκκῐ́ᾱ (berikokkĭ́ā), βρεκοκκία (brekokkía)\n→ Classical Syriac: ܒܰܪܩܽܘܩܳܐ (barqūqā), ܒܰܪܩܽܘܩܳܝܳܐ (barqūqāyā)\n→ Arabic: برقوق (burqūq, barqūq) (see there for further descendants)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "la", "3": "praecoquum", "t": "precocious" }, "expansion": "Latin praecoquum (“precocious”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "βερίκοκο" }, "expansion": "Greek βερίκοκο (veríkoko)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin praecoquum (“precocious”), variant of praecox (“early-ripe”), apparently because the apricot was considered a \"precocious\" variant of the peach. βερίκοκκον (beríkokkon) (whence modern Greek βερίκοκο (veríkoko)) is traditionally connected and considered as a variant form; however, the details of its relation to and phonetic development from πραικόκιον (praikókion) are unclear.", "forms": [ { "form": "πραικόκῐον", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "praikókĭon", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "πραικοκῐ́ου", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Second declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "τὸ πραικόκῐον", "roman": "tò praikókĭon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ πραικοκῐ́ω", "roman": "tṑ praikokĭ́ō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "τᾰ̀ πραικόκῐᾰ", "roman": "tằ praikókĭă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τοῦ πραικοκῐ́ου", "roman": "toû praikokĭ́ou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν πραικοκῐ́οιν", "roman": "toîn praikokĭ́oin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν πραικοκῐ́ων", "roman": "tôn praikokĭ́ōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῷ πραικοκῐ́ῳ", "roman": "tôi praikokĭ́ōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν πραικοκῐ́οιν", "roman": "toîn praikokĭ́oin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοῖς πραικοκῐ́οις", "roman": "toîs praikokĭ́ois", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὸ πραικόκῐον", "roman": "tò praikókĭon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ πραικοκῐ́ω", "roman": "tṑ praikokĭ́ō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τᾰ̀ πραικόκῐᾰ", "roman": "tằ praikókĭă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πραικόκῐον", "roman": "praikókĭon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πραικοκῐ́ω", "roman": "praikokĭ́ō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πραικόκῐᾰ", "roman": "praikókĭă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "βερίκοκκον", "roman": "beríkokkon", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "βερικόκκῐον", "roman": "berikókkĭon", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "πραικόκκῐον", "roman": "praikókkĭon", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "πρεκόκκῐον", "roman": "prekókkĭon", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "πραικοκῐ́ου", "2": "n", "3": "second", "head": "πραικόκῐον" }, "expansion": "πραικόκῐον • (praikókĭon) n (genitive πραικοκῐ́ου); second declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "πραικόκῐον", "2": "πραικοκῐ́ου" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek neuter nouns", "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension", "Ancient Greek nouns", "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms", "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns", "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Latin", "Ancient Greek terms derived from Latin", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "grc:Stone fruits" ], "glosses": [ "apricot" ], "links": [ [ "apricot", "apricot" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/prai̯.kó.ki.on/" }, { "ipa": "/prɛˈko.ci.on/" }, { "ipa": "/preˈko.ci.on/" }, { "ipa": "/prai̯.kó.ki.on/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/prɛˈko.ki.on/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/prɛˈko.ci.on/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/preˈko.ci.on/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/preˈko.ci.on/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "πραικόκιον" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.