"πραικόκιον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See πραικόκιον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /prai̯.kó.ki.on/, /prɛˈko.ci.on/, /preˈko.ci.on/, /prai̯.kó.ki.on/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /prɛˈko.ki.on/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /prɛˈko.ci.on/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /preˈko.ci.on/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /preˈko.ci.on/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin praecoquum (“precocious”), variant of praecox (“early-ripe”), apparently because the apricot was considered a "precocious" variant of the peach. βερίκοκκον (beríkokkon) (whence modern Greek βερίκοκο (veríkoko)) is traditionally connected and considered as a variant form; however, the details of its relation to and phonetic development from πραικόκιον (praikókion) are unclear. Etymology templates: {{bor|grc|la|praecoquum|t=precocious}} Latin praecoquum (“precocious”), {{cog|el|βερίκοκο}} Greek βερίκοκο (veríkoko) Head templates: {{grc-noun|πραικοκῐ́ου|n|second|head=πραικόκῐον}} πραικόκῐον • (praikókion) n (genitive πραικοκῐ́ου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πραικόκῐον|πραικοκῐ́ου}} Forms: πραικόκῐον [canonical], praikókion [romanization], πραικοκῐ́ου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ πραικόκῐον [nominative, singular], τὼ πραικοκῐ́ω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ πραικόκῐᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ πραικοκῐ́ου [genitive, singular], τοῖν πραικοκῐ́οιν [dual, genitive], τῶν πραικοκῐ́ων [genitive, plural], τῷ πραικοκῐ́ῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν πραικοκῐ́οιν [dative, dual], τοῖς πραικοκῐ́οις [dative, plural], τὸ πραικόκῐον [accusative, singular], τὼ πραικοκῐ́ω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ πραικόκῐᾰ [accusative, plural], πραικόκῐον [singular, vocative], πραικοκῐ́ω [dual, vocative], πραικόκῐᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. apricot Categories (lifeform): Stone fruits Synonyms: βερίκοκκον (beríkokkon), βερικόκκῐον (berikókkion), πραικόκκῐον (praikókkion), πρεκόκκῐον (prekókkion)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "βερικοκκῐ́ᾱ"
          },
          "expansion": "Byzantine Greek: βερικοκκῐ́ᾱ (berikokkíā)\n→ Classical Syriac: ܒܰܪܩܽܘܩܳܐ (barqūqā), ܒܰܪܩܽܘܩܳܝܳܐ (barqūqāyā)\n→ Arabic: برقوق (burqūq, barqūq) (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Byzantine Greek: βερικοκκῐ́ᾱ (berikokkíā)\n→ Classical Syriac: ܒܰܪܩܽܘܩܳܐ (barqūqā), ܒܰܪܩܽܘܩܳܝܳܐ (barqūqāyā)\n→ Arabic: برقوق (burqūq, barqūq) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "praecoquum",
        "t": "precocious"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin praecoquum (“precocious”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "βερίκοκο"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek βερίκοκο (veríkoko)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin praecoquum (“precocious”), variant of praecox (“early-ripe”), apparently because the apricot was considered a \"precocious\" variant of the peach. βερίκοκκον (beríkokkon) (whence modern Greek βερίκοκο (veríkoko)) is traditionally connected and considered as a variant form; however, the details of its relation to and phonetic development from πραικόκιον (praikókion) are unclear.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πραικόκῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praikókion",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πραικοκῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πραικόκῐον",
      "roman": "tò praikókion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πραικοκῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ praikokíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πραικόκῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà praikókia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πραικοκῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû praikokíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πραικοκῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn praikokíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πραικοκῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn praikokíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πραικοκῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi praikokíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πραικοκῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn praikokíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πραικοκῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs praikokíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πραικόκῐον",
      "roman": "tò praikókion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πραικοκῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ praikokíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πραικόκῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà praikókia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πραικόκῐον",
      "roman": "praikókion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πραικοκῐ́ω",
      "roman": "praikokíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πραικόκῐᾰ",
      "roman": "praikókia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πραικοκῐ́ου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "πραικόκῐον"
      },
      "expansion": "πραικόκῐον • (praikókion) n (genitive πραικοκῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πραικόκῐον",
        "2": "πραικοκῐ́ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Stone fruits",
          "orig": "grc:Stone fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Fruits",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "apricot"
      ],
      "id": "en-πραικόκιον-grc-noun-kY8RLRAN",
      "links": [
        [
          "apricot",
          "apricot"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "beríkokkon",
          "word": "βερίκοκκον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "berikókkion",
          "word": "βερικόκκῐον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "praikókkion",
          "word": "πραικόκκῐον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "prekókkion",
          "word": "πρεκόκκῐον"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/prai̯.kó.ki.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prɛˈko.ci.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/preˈko.ci.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prai̯.kó.ki.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prɛˈko.ki.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prɛˈko.ci.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/preˈko.ci.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/preˈko.ci.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πραικόκιον"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "βερικοκκῐ́ᾱ"
          },
          "expansion": "Byzantine Greek: βερικοκκῐ́ᾱ (berikokkíā)\n→ Classical Syriac: ܒܰܪܩܽܘܩܳܐ (barqūqā), ܒܰܪܩܽܘܩܳܝܳܐ (barqūqāyā)\n→ Arabic: برقوق (burqūq, barqūq) (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Byzantine Greek: βερικοκκῐ́ᾱ (berikokkíā)\n→ Classical Syriac: ܒܰܪܩܽܘܩܳܐ (barqūqā), ܒܰܪܩܽܘܩܳܝܳܐ (barqūqāyā)\n→ Arabic: برقوق (burqūq, barqūq) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "praecoquum",
        "t": "precocious"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin praecoquum (“precocious”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "βερίκοκο"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek βερίκοκο (veríkoko)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin praecoquum (“precocious”), variant of praecox (“early-ripe”), apparently because the apricot was considered a \"precocious\" variant of the peach. βερίκοκκον (beríkokkon) (whence modern Greek βερίκοκο (veríkoko)) is traditionally connected and considered as a variant form; however, the details of its relation to and phonetic development from πραικόκιον (praikókion) are unclear.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πραικόκῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praikókion",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πραικοκῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πραικόκῐον",
      "roman": "tò praikókion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πραικοκῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ praikokíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πραικόκῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà praikókia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πραικοκῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû praikokíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πραικοκῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn praikokíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πραικοκῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn praikokíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πραικοκῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi praikokíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πραικοκῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn praikokíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πραικοκῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs praikokíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πραικόκῐον",
      "roman": "tò praikókion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πραικοκῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ praikokíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πραικόκῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà praikókia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πραικόκῐον",
      "roman": "praikókion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πραικοκῐ́ω",
      "roman": "praikokíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πραικόκῐᾰ",
      "roman": "praikókia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πραικοκῐ́ου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "πραικόκῐον"
      },
      "expansion": "πραικόκῐον • (praikókion) n (genitive πραικοκῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πραικόκῐον",
        "2": "πραικοκῐ́ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Latin",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Stone fruits"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "apricot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apricot",
          "apricot"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/prai̯.kó.ki.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prɛˈko.ci.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/preˈko.ci.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prai̯.kó.ki.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prɛˈko.ki.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prɛˈko.ci.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/preˈko.ci.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/preˈko.ci.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "beríkokkon",
      "word": "βερίκοκκον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "berikókkion",
      "word": "βερικόκκῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "praikókkion",
      "word": "πραικόκκῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prekókkion",
      "word": "πρεκόκκῐον"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πραικόκιον"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.