"πρίστις" meaning in Ancient Greek

See πρίστις in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /prís.tis/, /ˈpris.tis/, /ˈpris.tis/, /prís.tis/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpris.tis/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpris.tis/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpris.tis/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpris.tis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From πρίζω (prízō, “to saw”) + -τις (-tis, nominal suffix). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|πρίζω|-τις|pos2=nominal suffix|t1=to saw}} πρίζω (prízō, “to saw”) + -τις (-tis, nominal suffix) Head templates: {{grc-noun|πρῐ́στῐς|πρῐ́στεως|f|third}} πρῐ́στῐς • (prĭ́stĭs) f (genitive πρῐ́στεως); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πρῐ́στῐς|εως|form=F}} Forms: πρῐ́στῐς [canonical], prĭ́stĭs [romanization], πρῐ́στεως [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ πρῐ́στῐς [nominative, singular], τὼ πρῐ́στει [dual, nominative], αἱ πρῐ́στεις [nominative, plural], τῆς πρῐ́στεως [genitive, singular], τοῖν πρῐστέοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν πρῐ́στεων [genitive, plural], τῇ πρῐ́στει [dative, singular], τοῖν πρῐστέοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς πρῐ́στεσῐ [dative, plural], πρῐ́στεσῐν [dative, plural], taîs prĭ́stesĭ [dative, plural], taîs prĭ́stesĭn [dative, plural], τὴν πρῐ́στῐν [accusative, singular], τὼ πρῐ́στει [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς πρῐ́στεις [accusative, plural], πρῐ́στῐ [singular, vocative], πρῐ́στει [dual, vocative], πρῐ́στεις [plural, vocative]
  1. Common sawfish (Pristis pristis, syn. Pristis antiquorum). Categories (topical): Vessels, Watercraft Categories (lifeform): Fish
    Sense id: en-πρίστις-grc-noun-RTP0DJQg Disambiguation of Vessels: 42 10 13 4 31 Disambiguation of Watercraft: 40 20 6 24 9 Disambiguation of Fish: 67 7 4 20 3 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τις, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 50 15 10 8 17 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 34 19 13 11 23 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τις: 38 18 12 11 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 67 10 7 3 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 78 7 5 2 8
  2. Ship of war, from its shape of a sawfish.
    Sense id: en-πρίστις-grc-noun-FvD~sdoA
  3. A kind of cup, from its shape of a sawfish.
    Sense id: en-πρίστις-grc-noun-h4ov9GZh
  4. Ornamental part of a surgical machine.
    Sense id: en-πρίστις-grc-noun-AszewZcP
  5. A stonemason's implement. Categories (topical): Tools
    Sense id: en-πρίστις-grc-noun-gkMFn8W3 Disambiguation of Tools: 7 21 14 7 51
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "pristis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: pristis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: pristis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Pristis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Pristis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Pristis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πρίζω",
        "3": "-τις",
        "pos2": "nominal suffix",
        "t1": "to saw"
      },
      "expansion": "πρίζω (prízō, “to saw”) + -τις (-tis, nominal suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πρίζω (prízō, “to saw”) + -τις (-tis, nominal suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πρῐ́στῐς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prĭ́stĭs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρῐ́στεως",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πρῐ́στῐς",
      "roman": "hē prĭ́stĭs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πρῐ́στει",
      "roman": "tṑ prĭ́stei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πρῐ́στεις",
      "roman": "hai prĭ́steis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πρῐ́στεως",
      "roman": "tês prĭ́steōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πρῐστέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn prĭstéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πρῐ́στεων",
      "roman": "tôn prĭ́steōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πρῐ́στει",
      "roman": "têi prĭ́stei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πρῐστέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn prĭstéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πρῐ́στεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρῐ́στεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs prĭ́stesĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs prĭ́stesĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πρῐ́στῐν",
      "roman": "tḕn prĭ́stĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πρῐ́στει",
      "roman": "tṑ prĭ́stei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πρῐ́στεις",
      "roman": "tā̀s prĭ́steis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρῐ́στῐ",
      "roman": "prĭ́stĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρῐ́στει",
      "roman": "prĭ́stei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρῐ́στεις",
      "roman": "prĭ́steis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πρῐ́στῐς",
        "2": "πρῐ́στεως",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "πρῐ́στῐς • (prĭ́stĭs) f (genitive πρῐ́στεως); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πρῐ́στῐς",
        "2": "εως",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 15 10 8 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 19 13 11 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 18 12 11 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τις",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 10 7 3 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 7 5 2 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 7 4 20 3",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Fish",
          "orig": "grc:Fish",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 10 13 4 31",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Vessels",
          "orig": "grc:Vessels",
          "parents": [
            "Containers",
            "Liquids",
            "Tools",
            "Matter",
            "Technology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 20 6 24 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Watercraft",
          "orig": "grc:Watercraft",
          "parents": [
            "Nautical",
            "Vehicles",
            "Transport",
            "Machines",
            "All topics",
            "Technology",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Common sawfish (Pristis pristis, syn. Pristis antiquorum)."
      ],
      "id": "en-πρίστις-grc-noun-RTP0DJQg"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Ship of war, from its shape of a sawfish."
      ],
      "id": "en-πρίστις-grc-noun-FvD~sdoA",
      "links": [
        [
          "Ship",
          "ship"
        ],
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ],
        [
          "sawfish",
          "sawfish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A kind of cup, from its shape of a sawfish."
      ],
      "id": "en-πρίστις-grc-noun-h4ov9GZh",
      "links": [
        [
          "cup",
          "cup"
        ],
        [
          "sawfish",
          "sawfish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Ornamental part of a surgical machine."
      ],
      "id": "en-πρίστις-grc-noun-AszewZcP",
      "links": [
        [
          "Ornamental",
          "ornamental"
        ],
        [
          "surgical",
          "surgical"
        ],
        [
          "machine",
          "machine"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 21 14 7 51",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "grc:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A stonemason's implement."
      ],
      "id": "en-πρίστις-grc-noun-gkMFn8W3",
      "links": [
        [
          "stonemason",
          "stonemason"
        ],
        [
          "implement",
          "implement"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/prís.tis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpris.tis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpris.tis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prís.tis/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpris.tis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpris.tis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpris.tis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpris.tis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πρίστις"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τις",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Fish",
    "grc:Tools",
    "grc:Vessels",
    "grc:Watercraft"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "pristis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: pristis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: pristis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Pristis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Pristis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Pristis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πρίζω",
        "3": "-τις",
        "pos2": "nominal suffix",
        "t1": "to saw"
      },
      "expansion": "πρίζω (prízō, “to saw”) + -τις (-tis, nominal suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πρίζω (prízō, “to saw”) + -τις (-tis, nominal suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πρῐ́στῐς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prĭ́stĭs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρῐ́στεως",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πρῐ́στῐς",
      "roman": "hē prĭ́stĭs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πρῐ́στει",
      "roman": "tṑ prĭ́stei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πρῐ́στεις",
      "roman": "hai prĭ́steis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πρῐ́στεως",
      "roman": "tês prĭ́steōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πρῐστέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn prĭstéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πρῐ́στεων",
      "roman": "tôn prĭ́steōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πρῐ́στει",
      "roman": "têi prĭ́stei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πρῐστέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn prĭstéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πρῐ́στεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρῐ́στεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs prĭ́stesĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs prĭ́stesĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πρῐ́στῐν",
      "roman": "tḕn prĭ́stĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πρῐ́στει",
      "roman": "tṑ prĭ́stei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πρῐ́στεις",
      "roman": "tā̀s prĭ́steis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρῐ́στῐ",
      "roman": "prĭ́stĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρῐ́στει",
      "roman": "prĭ́stei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρῐ́στεις",
      "roman": "prĭ́steis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πρῐ́στῐς",
        "2": "πρῐ́στεως",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "πρῐ́στῐς • (prĭ́stĭs) f (genitive πρῐ́στεως); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πρῐ́στῐς",
        "2": "εως",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Common sawfish (Pristis pristis, syn. Pristis antiquorum)."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Ship of war, from its shape of a sawfish."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Ship",
          "ship"
        ],
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ],
        [
          "sawfish",
          "sawfish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A kind of cup, from its shape of a sawfish."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cup",
          "cup"
        ],
        [
          "sawfish",
          "sawfish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Ornamental part of a surgical machine."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Ornamental",
          "ornamental"
        ],
        [
          "surgical",
          "surgical"
        ],
        [
          "machine",
          "machine"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A stonemason's implement."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stonemason",
          "stonemason"
        ],
        [
          "implement",
          "implement"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/prís.tis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpris.tis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpris.tis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prís.tis/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpris.tis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpris.tis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpris.tis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpris.tis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πρίστις"
}

Download raw JSONL data for πρίστις meaning in Ancient Greek (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.