See πνικτός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for πνικτός meaning in Ancient Greek (8.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πνῑ́γω",
"3": "-τός",
"t1": "to choke, stifle"
},
"expansion": "πνῑ́γω (pnī́gō, “to choke, stifle”) + -τός (-tós)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Verbal adjective, from πνῑ́γω (pnī́gō, “to choke, stifle”) + -τός (-tós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πνῐκτός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pniktós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πνῐκτή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πνῐκτόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "πνῐκτός",
"roman": "pniktós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πνῐκτή",
"roman": "pniktḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πνῐκτόν",
"roman": "pniktón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πνῐκτώ",
"roman": "pniktṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πνῐκτᾱ́",
"roman": "pniktā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πνῐκτώ",
"roman": "pniktṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πνῐκτοί",
"roman": "pniktoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πνῐκταί",
"roman": "pniktaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πνῐκτᾰ́",
"roman": "pniktá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πνῐκτοῦ",
"roman": "pniktoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πνῐκτῆς",
"roman": "pniktês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πνῐκτοῦ",
"roman": "pniktoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πνῐκτοῖν",
"roman": "pniktoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πνῐκταῖν",
"roman": "pniktaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πνῐκτοῖν",
"roman": "pniktoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πνῐκτῶν",
"roman": "pniktôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πνῐκτῶν",
"roman": "pniktôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πνῐκτῶν",
"roman": "pniktôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πνῐκτῷ",
"roman": "pniktôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πνῐκτῇ",
"roman": "pniktêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πνῐκτῷ",
"roman": "pniktôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πνῐκτοῖν",
"roman": "pniktoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πνῐκταῖν",
"roman": "pniktaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πνῐκτοῖν",
"roman": "pniktoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πνῐκτοῖς",
"roman": "pniktoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πνῐκταῖς",
"roman": "pniktaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πνῐκτοῖς",
"roman": "pniktoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πνῐκτόν",
"roman": "pniktón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πνῐκτήν",
"roman": "pniktḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πνῐκτόν",
"roman": "pniktón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πνῐκτώ",
"roman": "pniktṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πνῐκτᾱ́",
"roman": "pniktā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πνῐκτώ",
"roman": "pniktṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πνῐκτούς",
"roman": "pniktoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πνῐκτᾱ́ς",
"roman": "pniktā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πνῐκτᾰ́",
"roman": "pniktá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πνῐκτέ",
"roman": "pnikté",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πνῐκτή",
"roman": "pniktḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πνῐκτόν",
"roman": "pniktón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πνῐκτώ",
"roman": "pniktṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πνῐκτᾱ́",
"roman": "pniktā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πνῐκτώ",
"roman": "pniktṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πνῐκτοί",
"roman": "pniktoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πνῐκταί",
"roman": "pniktaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πνῐκτᾰ́",
"roman": "pniktá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πνῐκτῶς",
"roman": "pniktôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πνῐκτότερος",
"roman": "pniktóteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πνῐκτότᾰτος",
"roman": "pniktótatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πνῐκτός",
"2": "ή"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 16 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 25 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τός",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 20 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strangled, choked"
],
"id": "en-πνικτός-grc-adj-7RzGAZO2",
"links": [
[
"strangle",
"strangle"
],
[
"choke",
"choke"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 25 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τός",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"airtight, hermetic"
],
"id": "en-πνικτός-grc-adj-zLv8glsg",
"links": [
[
"airtight",
"airtight"
],
[
"hermetic",
"hermetic"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 25 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τός",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"baked or stewed"
],
"id": "en-πνικτός-grc-adj-V~z82X8U",
"links": [
[
"bake",
"bake"
],
[
"stew",
"stew"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pnik.tós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pnikˈtos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pnikˈtos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pnik.tós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pnikˈtos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/pnikˈtos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pnikˈtos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pnikˈtos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πνικτός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τός",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πνῑ́γω",
"3": "-τός",
"t1": "to choke, stifle"
},
"expansion": "πνῑ́γω (pnī́gō, “to choke, stifle”) + -τός (-tós)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Verbal adjective, from πνῑ́γω (pnī́gō, “to choke, stifle”) + -τός (-tós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πνῐκτός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pniktós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πνῐκτή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πνῐκτόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "πνῐκτός",
"roman": "pniktós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πνῐκτή",
"roman": "pniktḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πνῐκτόν",
"roman": "pniktón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πνῐκτώ",
"roman": "pniktṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πνῐκτᾱ́",
"roman": "pniktā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πνῐκτώ",
"roman": "pniktṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πνῐκτοί",
"roman": "pniktoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πνῐκταί",
"roman": "pniktaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πνῐκτᾰ́",
"roman": "pniktá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πνῐκτοῦ",
"roman": "pniktoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πνῐκτῆς",
"roman": "pniktês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πνῐκτοῦ",
"roman": "pniktoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πνῐκτοῖν",
"roman": "pniktoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πνῐκταῖν",
"roman": "pniktaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πνῐκτοῖν",
"roman": "pniktoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πνῐκτῶν",
"roman": "pniktôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πνῐκτῶν",
"roman": "pniktôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πνῐκτῶν",
"roman": "pniktôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πνῐκτῷ",
"roman": "pniktôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πνῐκτῇ",
"roman": "pniktêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πνῐκτῷ",
"roman": "pniktôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πνῐκτοῖν",
"roman": "pniktoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πνῐκταῖν",
"roman": "pniktaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πνῐκτοῖν",
"roman": "pniktoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πνῐκτοῖς",
"roman": "pniktoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πνῐκταῖς",
"roman": "pniktaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πνῐκτοῖς",
"roman": "pniktoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πνῐκτόν",
"roman": "pniktón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πνῐκτήν",
"roman": "pniktḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πνῐκτόν",
"roman": "pniktón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πνῐκτώ",
"roman": "pniktṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πνῐκτᾱ́",
"roman": "pniktā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πνῐκτώ",
"roman": "pniktṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πνῐκτούς",
"roman": "pniktoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πνῐκτᾱ́ς",
"roman": "pniktā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πνῐκτᾰ́",
"roman": "pniktá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πνῐκτέ",
"roman": "pnikté",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πνῐκτή",
"roman": "pniktḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πνῐκτόν",
"roman": "pniktón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πνῐκτώ",
"roman": "pniktṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πνῐκτᾱ́",
"roman": "pniktā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πνῐκτώ",
"roman": "pniktṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πνῐκτοί",
"roman": "pniktoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πνῐκταί",
"roman": "pniktaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πνῐκτᾰ́",
"roman": "pniktá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πνῐκτῶς",
"roman": "pniktôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πνῐκτότερος",
"roman": "pniktóteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πνῐκτότᾰτος",
"roman": "pniktótatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πνῐκτός",
"2": "ή"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"strangled, choked"
],
"links": [
[
"strangle",
"strangle"
],
[
"choke",
"choke"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"airtight, hermetic"
],
"links": [
[
"airtight",
"airtight"
],
[
"hermetic",
"hermetic"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"baked or stewed"
],
"links": [
[
"bake",
"bake"
],
[
"stew",
"stew"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pnik.tós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pnikˈtos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pnikˈtos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pnik.tós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pnikˈtos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/pnikˈtos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pnikˈtos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pnikˈtos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πνικτός"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: πνικτός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'Attic', 'declension-2'}",
"path": [
"πνικτός"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "πνικτός",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.