πνίξ in Ancient Greek

IPA: /pníks/, /pniks/, /pniks/, /pníks/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /pniks/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /pniks/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /pniks/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /pniks/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: The formation is similar to φρίξ (phríx). According to Beekes, possibly from Pre-Greek, like πνίγω (pnígō, “to choke, asphyxiate”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|πνῐ́ξ|πνῐγός|f|third}} πνῐ́ξ • (pníx) f (genitive πνῐγός); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πνῐ́ξ|πνῐγός|form=F}} Forms: πνῐ́ξ [canonical], pníx [romanization], πνῐγός [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ πνῐ́ξ [nominative, singular], τὼ πνῐ́γε [dual, nominative], αἱ πνῐ́γες [nominative, plural], τῆς πνῐγός [genitive, singular], τοῖν πνῐγοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν πνῐγῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ πνῐγῐ́ [dative, singular], τοῖν πνῐγοῖν [dative, dual], ταῖς πνῐξῐ́ [dative, plural], πνῐξῐ́ν [dative, plural], taîs pnixí [dative, plural], taîs pnixín [dative, plural], τὴν πνῐ́γᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ πνῐ́γε [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς πνῐ́γᾰς [accusative, plural], πνῐ́ξ [singular, vocative], πνῐ́γε [dual, vocative], πνῐ́γες [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "pnix",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: pnix",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: pnix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The formation is similar to φρίξ (phríx). According to Beekes, possibly from Pre-Greek, like πνίγω (pnígō, “to choke, asphyxiate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πνῐ́ξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pníx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πνῐγός",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πνῐ́ξ",
      "roman": "hē pníx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πνῐ́γε",
      "roman": "tṑ pníge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πνῐ́γες",
      "roman": "hai pníges",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πνῐγός",
      "roman": "tês pnigós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πνῐγοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn pnigoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πνῐγῶν",
      "roman": "tôn pnigôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πνῐγῐ́",
      "roman": "têi pnigí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πνῐγοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn pnigoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πνῐξῐ́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πνῐξῐ́ν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs pnixí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs pnixín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πνῐ́γᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn pníga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πνῐ́γε",
      "roman": "tṑ pníge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πνῐ́γᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s pnígas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πνῐ́ξ",
      "roman": "pníx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πνῐ́γε",
      "roman": "pníge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πνῐ́γες",
      "roman": "pníges",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πνῐ́ξ",
        "2": "πνῐγός",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "πνῐ́ξ • (pníx) f (genitive πνῐγός); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πνῐ́ξ",
        "2": "πνῐγός",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "choking, suffocation"
      ],
      "id": "en-πνίξ-grc-noun-Op5XSsIR",
      "links": [
        [
          "choking",
          "choking"
        ],
        [
          "suffocation",
          "suffocation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pníks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pniks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pniks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pníks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pniks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pniks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pniks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pniks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πνίξ"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "pnix",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: pnix",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: pnix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The formation is similar to φρίξ (phríx). According to Beekes, possibly from Pre-Greek, like πνίγω (pnígō, “to choke, asphyxiate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πνῐ́ξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pníx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πνῐγός",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πνῐ́ξ",
      "roman": "hē pníx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πνῐ́γε",
      "roman": "tṑ pníge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πνῐ́γες",
      "roman": "hai pníges",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πνῐγός",
      "roman": "tês pnigós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πνῐγοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn pnigoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πνῐγῶν",
      "roman": "tôn pnigôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πνῐγῐ́",
      "roman": "têi pnigí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πνῐγοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn pnigoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πνῐξῐ́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πνῐξῐ́ν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs pnixí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs pnixín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πνῐ́γᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn pníga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πνῐ́γε",
      "roman": "tṑ pníge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πνῐ́γᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s pnígas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πνῐ́ξ",
      "roman": "pníx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πνῐ́γε",
      "roman": "pníge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πνῐ́γες",
      "roman": "pníges",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πνῐ́ξ",
        "2": "πνῐγός",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "πνῐ́ξ • (pníx) f (genitive πνῐγός); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πνῐ́ξ",
        "2": "πνῐγός",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "choking, suffocation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "choking",
          "choking"
        ],
        [
          "suffocation",
          "suffocation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pníks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pniks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pniks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pníks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pniks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pniks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pniks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pniks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πνίξ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"πνίξ" meaning in Ancient Greek

Noun