"πλῆγμα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See πλῆγμα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /plɛ̂ːŋ.ma/, /ˈpliɣ.ma/, /ˈpliɣ.ma/, /plɛ̂ːŋ.ma/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈple̝ɡ.ma/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpliɣ.ma/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpliɣ.ma/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpliɣ.ma/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From πλήσσω (plḗssō, “to strike”) + -μα (-ma). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|πλήσσω|-μα|t1=to strike}} πλήσσω (plḗssō, “to strike”) + -μα (-ma) Head templates: {{grc-noun|πλήγμᾰτος|n|third}} πλῆγμα • (plêgma) n (genitive πλήγμᾰτος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πλῆγμα|πλήγμᾰτος}} Forms: plêgma [romanization], πλήγμᾰτος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ πλῆγμᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ πλήγμᾰτε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ πλήγμᾰτᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ πλήγμᾰτος [genitive, singular], τοῖν πληγμᾰ́τοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν πληγμᾰ́των [genitive, plural], τῷ πλήγμᾰτῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν πληγμᾰ́τοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς πλήγμᾰσῐ [dative, plural], πλήγμᾰσῐν [dative, plural], toîs plḗgmăsĭ [dative, plural], toîs plḗgmăsĭn [dative, plural], τὸ πλῆγμᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ πλήγμᾰτε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ πλήγμᾰτᾰ [accusative, plural], πλῆγμᾰ [singular, vocative], πλήγμᾰτε [dual, vocative], πλήγμᾰτᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. blow, stroke
    Sense id: en-πλῆγμα-grc-noun-yNx-eN0H
  2. sting of a wasp
    Sense id: en-πλῆγμα-grc-noun-ivhjSghC Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 19 81 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 18 82 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα: 20 80 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 14 86 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 91
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πλήγμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πλήγμα (plígma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πλήγμα (plígma)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πλήσσω",
        "3": "-μα",
        "t1": "to strike"
      },
      "expansion": "πλήσσω (plḗssō, “to strike”) + -μα (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πλήσσω (plḗssō, “to strike”) + -μα (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plêgma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλήγμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πλῆγμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò plêgmă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πλήγμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ plḗgmăte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πλήγμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ plḗgmătă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πλήγμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû plḗgmătos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πληγμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn plēgmắtoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πληγμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn plēgmắtōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πλήγμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi plḗgmătĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πληγμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn plēgmắtoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πλήγμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλήγμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs plḗgmăsĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs plḗgmăsĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πλῆγμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò plêgmă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πλήγμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ plḗgmăte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πλήγμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ plḗgmătă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλῆγμᾰ",
      "roman": "plêgmă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλήγμᾰτε",
      "roman": "plḗgmăte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλήγμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "plḗgmătă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πλήγμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "πλῆγμα • (plêgma) n (genitive πλήγμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πλῆγμα",
        "2": "πλήγμᾰτος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blow, stroke"
      ],
      "id": "en-πλῆγμα-grc-noun-yNx-eN0H",
      "links": [
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ],
        [
          "stroke",
          "stroke"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sting of a wasp"
      ],
      "id": "en-πλῆγμα-grc-noun-ivhjSghC",
      "links": [
        [
          "sting",
          "sting"
        ],
        [
          "wasp",
          "wasp"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/plɛ̂ːŋ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpliɣ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpliɣ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/plɛ̂ːŋ.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈple̝ɡ.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpliɣ.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpliɣ.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpliɣ.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πλῆγμα"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πλήγμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πλήγμα (plígma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πλήγμα (plígma)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πλήσσω",
        "3": "-μα",
        "t1": "to strike"
      },
      "expansion": "πλήσσω (plḗssō, “to strike”) + -μα (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πλήσσω (plḗssō, “to strike”) + -μα (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plêgma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλήγμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πλῆγμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò plêgmă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πλήγμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ plḗgmăte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πλήγμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ plḗgmătă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πλήγμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû plḗgmătos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πληγμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn plēgmắtoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πληγμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn plēgmắtōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πλήγμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi plḗgmătĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πληγμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn plēgmắtoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πλήγμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλήγμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs plḗgmăsĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs plḗgmăsĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πλῆγμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò plêgmă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πλήγμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ plḗgmăte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πλήγμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ plḗgmătă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλῆγμᾰ",
      "roman": "plêgmă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλήγμᾰτε",
      "roman": "plḗgmăte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλήγμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "plḗgmătă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πλήγμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "πλῆγμα • (plêgma) n (genitive πλήγμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πλῆγμα",
        "2": "πλήγμᾰτος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blow, stroke"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ],
        [
          "stroke",
          "stroke"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sting of a wasp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sting",
          "sting"
        ],
        [
          "wasp",
          "wasp"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/plɛ̂ːŋ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpliɣ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpliɣ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/plɛ̂ːŋ.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈple̝ɡ.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpliɣ.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpliɣ.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpliɣ.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πλῆγμα"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.