See πλευρά in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for πλευρά meaning in Ancient Greek (17.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "boúpleuros",
"word": "βούπλευρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bathúpleuros",
"word": "βᾰθῠ́πλευρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dekápleuros",
"word": "δεκᾰ́πλευρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dōdekápleuron",
"word": "δωδεκᾰ́πλευρον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dípleuros",
"word": "δῐ́πλευρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "diplasiópleuros",
"word": "δῐπλᾰσῐόπλευρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "diapleurismós",
"word": "δῐᾰπλευρῐσμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hékpleuros",
"word": "ἕκπλευρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "émpleuros",
"word": "ἔμπλευρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hexápleuros",
"word": "ἑξᾰ́πλευρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "heptápleuros",
"word": "ἑπτᾰ́πλευρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "epípleura",
"word": "ἐπῐ́πλευρᾰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "erípleuros",
"word": "ἐρῐ́πλευρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "heterópleuros",
"word": "ἑτερόπλευρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hēmípleuros",
"word": "ἡμῐ́πλευρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "leukópleuros",
"word": "λευκόπλευρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "monópleuros",
"word": "μονόπλευρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pentápleuron",
"word": "πεντᾰ́πλευρον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "perípleuros",
"word": "περῐ́πλευρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "peripleurízō",
"word": "περῐπλευρῐ́ζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pleúrothen",
"word": "πλεύροθεν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pleurotupḗs",
"word": "πλευροτῠπής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pleúrōma",
"word": "πλεύρωμᾰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pleuríon",
"word": "πλευρῐ́ον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pleurismós",
"word": "πλευρῐσμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "platúpleuron",
"word": "πλᾰτῠ́πλευρον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "polúpleuros",
"word": "πολῠ́πλευρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "parapleuróō",
"word": "πᾰρᾰπλευρόω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "parapleurídia",
"word": "πᾰρᾰπλευρῐ́δῐᾰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "strongulópleuros",
"word": "στρογγῠλόπλευρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "súmpleuros",
"word": "σῠ́μπλευρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tetrápleuros",
"word": "τετρᾰ́πλευρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "trípleuros",
"word": "τρῐ́πλευρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tanúpleuros",
"word": "τᾰνῠ́πλευρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khrūsópleuros",
"word": "χρῡσόπλευρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khalkópleuros",
"word": "χᾰλκόπλευρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "psīlḗpleura",
"word": "ψῑλήπλευρᾰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "amphípleuros",
"word": "ᾰ̓μφῐ́πλευρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "antípleuros",
"word": "ᾰ̓ντῐ́πλευρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "anisópleuros",
"word": "ᾰ̓νῐσόπλευρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ápleuros",
"word": "ᾰ̓́πλευρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "artiópleuros",
"word": "ᾰ̓ρτῐόπλευρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aterópleuros",
"word": "ᾰ̓τερόπλευρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "isópleuros",
"word": "ῐ̓σόπλευρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "isoplēthópleuros",
"word": "ῐ̓σοπληθόπλευρος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "pleura",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: pleura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: pleura"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pleura",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pleura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pleura"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pleura",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: pleura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: pleura"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pleura",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: pleura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: pleura"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pleura",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: pleura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: pleura"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pleura",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: pleura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: pleura"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pnew-reh₂"
},
"expansion": "*pnew-reh₂",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pnew-",
"t": "to breath"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pnew- (“to breath”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πλεύμων",
"t": "lung"
},
"expansion": "πλεύμων (pleúmōn, “lung”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Pre-Greek. A recontruction *pnew-reh₂ from Proto-Indo-European *pnew- (“to breath”) would leave the lambda unexplained (although compare πλεύμων (pleúmōn, “lung”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πλευρᾱ́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pleurā́",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πλευρᾶς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ πλευρᾱ́",
"roman": "hē pleurā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πλευρᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ pleurā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ πλευραί",
"roman": "hai pleuraí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς πλευρᾶς",
"roman": "tês pleurâs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πλευραῖν",
"roman": "toîn pleuraîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πλευρῶν",
"roman": "tôn pleurôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ πλευρᾷ",
"roman": "têi pleurâi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πλευραῖν",
"roman": "toîn pleuraîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς πλευραῖς",
"roman": "taîs pleuraîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν πλευρᾱ́ν",
"roman": "tḕn pleurā́n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πλευρᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ pleurā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς πλευρᾱ́ς",
"roman": "tā̀s pleurā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πλευρᾱ́",
"roman": "pleurā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πλευρᾱ́",
"roman": "pleurā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πλευραί",
"roman": "pleuraí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πλευρᾱ́",
"2": "πλευρᾶς",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "πλευρᾱ́ • (pleurā́) f (genitive πλευρᾶς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πλευρᾱ́",
"2": "ᾶς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pleurón",
"word": "πλευρόν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pleurîtis",
"word": "πλευρῖτῐς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pleurītikós",
"word": "πλευρῑτῐκός"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Skeleton",
"orig": "grc:Skeleton",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 6 20 14 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 9 17 15 20 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 4 18 15 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rib."
],
"id": "en-πλευρά-grc-noun-tEeRW~80",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"rib",
"rib"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, usually in the plural) A rib."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "πλευρόν"
}
],
"tags": [
"plural-normally"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Skeleton",
"orig": "grc:Skeleton",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 6 20 14 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 9 17 15 20 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 4 18 15 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rib.",
"A side of a man or animal."
],
"id": "en-πλευρά-grc-noun-IL-1pfCt",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"rib",
"rib"
],
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, usually in the plural) A rib.",
"(usually in the plural) A side of a man or animal."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "πλευρόν"
}
],
"tags": [
"plural-normally"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A side of things and places."
],
"id": "en-πλευρά-grc-noun-Z8SzSVhE",
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "grc:Geometry",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "grc:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 6 20 14 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 9 17 15 20 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 4 18 15 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A line that forms the side of a triangle or other two-dimensional figure.",
"A side of a rectangle; (mathematics) one factor of any product."
],
"id": "en-πλευρά-grc-noun-f28qL5bf",
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"triangle",
"triangle"
],
[
"two-dimensional",
"two-dimensional"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
],
[
"rectangle",
"rectangle"
],
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"factor",
"factor"
],
[
"product",
"product"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) A line that forms the side of a triangle or other two-dimensional figure.",
"A side of a rectangle; (mathematics) one factor of any product."
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "grc:Geometry",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "grc:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 6 20 14 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 9 17 15 20 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 4 18 15 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "350 BCE – 250 BCE, Euclid, Elements 8.17.11"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A line that forms the side of a triangle or other two-dimensional figure.",
"A side of a square of a cube; (mathematics) a root of a square of a cubic number."
],
"id": "en-πλευρά-grc-noun-mOMLei1W",
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"triangle",
"triangle"
],
[
"two-dimensional",
"two-dimensional"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
],
[
"square",
"square"
],
[
"cube",
"cube"
],
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"root",
"root"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) A line that forms the side of a triangle or other two-dimensional figure.",
"A side of a square of a cube; (mathematics) a root of a square of a cubic number."
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "grc:Geometry",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 6 20 14 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 9 17 15 20 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 4 18 15 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A line that forms the side of a triangle or other two-dimensional figure.",
"A generator of a cone or cylinder."
],
"id": "en-πλευρά-grc-noun-RrWYPenz",
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"triangle",
"triangle"
],
[
"two-dimensional",
"two-dimensional"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
],
[
"generator",
"generator"
],
[
"cone",
"cone"
],
[
"cylinder",
"cylinder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) A line that forms the side of a triangle or other two-dimensional figure.",
"A generator of a cone or cylinder."
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "grc:Geometry",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 6 20 14 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 9 17 15 20 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 4 18 15 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "350 BCE – 250 BCE, Euclid, Elements 7.17"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A line that forms the side of a triangle or other two-dimensional figure."
],
"id": "en-πλευρά-grc-noun-lFsc-FqC",
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"triangle",
"triangle"
],
[
"two-dimensional",
"two-dimensional"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) A line that forms the side of a triangle or other two-dimensional figure."
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pleu̯.rǎː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pleˈβra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pleˈvra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pleu̯.rǎː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/plewˈra/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/pleˈβra/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pleˈvra/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pleˈvra/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pleurḗ",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "πλευρή"
}
],
"word": "πλευρά"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms borrowed from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "boúpleuros",
"word": "βούπλευρος"
},
{
"roman": "bathúpleuros",
"word": "βᾰθῠ́πλευρος"
},
{
"roman": "dekápleuros",
"word": "δεκᾰ́πλευρος"
},
{
"roman": "dōdekápleuron",
"word": "δωδεκᾰ́πλευρον"
},
{
"roman": "dípleuros",
"word": "δῐ́πλευρος"
},
{
"roman": "diplasiópleuros",
"word": "δῐπλᾰσῐόπλευρος"
},
{
"roman": "diapleurismós",
"word": "δῐᾰπλευρῐσμός"
},
{
"roman": "hékpleuros",
"word": "ἕκπλευρος"
},
{
"roman": "émpleuros",
"word": "ἔμπλευρος"
},
{
"roman": "hexápleuros",
"word": "ἑξᾰ́πλευρος"
},
{
"roman": "heptápleuros",
"word": "ἑπτᾰ́πλευρος"
},
{
"roman": "epípleura",
"word": "ἐπῐ́πλευρᾰ"
},
{
"roman": "erípleuros",
"word": "ἐρῐ́πλευρος"
},
{
"roman": "heterópleuros",
"word": "ἑτερόπλευρος"
},
{
"roman": "hēmípleuros",
"word": "ἡμῐ́πλευρος"
},
{
"roman": "leukópleuros",
"word": "λευκόπλευρος"
},
{
"roman": "monópleuros",
"word": "μονόπλευρος"
},
{
"roman": "pentápleuron",
"word": "πεντᾰ́πλευρον"
},
{
"roman": "perípleuros",
"word": "περῐ́πλευρος"
},
{
"roman": "peripleurízō",
"word": "περῐπλευρῐ́ζω"
},
{
"roman": "pleúrothen",
"word": "πλεύροθεν"
},
{
"roman": "pleurotupḗs",
"word": "πλευροτῠπής"
},
{
"roman": "pleúrōma",
"word": "πλεύρωμᾰ"
},
{
"roman": "pleuríon",
"word": "πλευρῐ́ον"
},
{
"roman": "pleurismós",
"word": "πλευρῐσμός"
},
{
"roman": "platúpleuron",
"word": "πλᾰτῠ́πλευρον"
},
{
"roman": "polúpleuros",
"word": "πολῠ́πλευρος"
},
{
"roman": "parapleuróō",
"word": "πᾰρᾰπλευρόω"
},
{
"roman": "parapleurídia",
"word": "πᾰρᾰπλευρῐ́δῐᾰ"
},
{
"roman": "strongulópleuros",
"word": "στρογγῠλόπλευρος"
},
{
"roman": "súmpleuros",
"word": "σῠ́μπλευρος"
},
{
"roman": "tetrápleuros",
"word": "τετρᾰ́πλευρος"
},
{
"roman": "trípleuros",
"word": "τρῐ́πλευρος"
},
{
"roman": "tanúpleuros",
"word": "τᾰνῠ́πλευρος"
},
{
"roman": "khrūsópleuros",
"word": "χρῡσόπλευρος"
},
{
"roman": "khalkópleuros",
"word": "χᾰλκόπλευρος"
},
{
"roman": "psīlḗpleura",
"word": "ψῑλήπλευρᾰ"
},
{
"roman": "amphípleuros",
"word": "ᾰ̓μφῐ́πλευρος"
},
{
"roman": "antípleuros",
"word": "ᾰ̓ντῐ́πλευρος"
},
{
"roman": "anisópleuros",
"word": "ᾰ̓νῐσόπλευρος"
},
{
"roman": "ápleuros",
"word": "ᾰ̓́πλευρος"
},
{
"roman": "artiópleuros",
"word": "ᾰ̓ρτῐόπλευρος"
},
{
"roman": "aterópleuros",
"word": "ᾰ̓τερόπλευρος"
},
{
"roman": "isópleuros",
"word": "ῐ̓σόπλευρος"
},
{
"roman": "isoplēthópleuros",
"word": "ῐ̓σοπληθόπλευρος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "pleura",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: pleura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: pleura"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pleura",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pleura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pleura"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pleura",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: pleura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: pleura"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pleura",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: pleura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: pleura"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pleura",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: pleura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: pleura"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pleura",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: pleura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: pleura"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pnew-reh₂"
},
"expansion": "*pnew-reh₂",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pnew-",
"t": "to breath"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pnew- (“to breath”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πλεύμων",
"t": "lung"
},
"expansion": "πλεύμων (pleúmōn, “lung”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Pre-Greek. A recontruction *pnew-reh₂ from Proto-Indo-European *pnew- (“to breath”) would leave the lambda unexplained (although compare πλεύμων (pleúmōn, “lung”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πλευρᾱ́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pleurā́",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πλευρᾶς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ πλευρᾱ́",
"roman": "hē pleurā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πλευρᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ pleurā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ πλευραί",
"roman": "hai pleuraí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς πλευρᾶς",
"roman": "tês pleurâs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πλευραῖν",
"roman": "toîn pleuraîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πλευρῶν",
"roman": "tôn pleurôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ πλευρᾷ",
"roman": "têi pleurâi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πλευραῖν",
"roman": "toîn pleuraîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς πλευραῖς",
"roman": "taîs pleuraîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν πλευρᾱ́ν",
"roman": "tḕn pleurā́n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πλευρᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ pleurā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς πλευρᾱ́ς",
"roman": "tā̀s pleurā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πλευρᾱ́",
"roman": "pleurā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πλευρᾱ́",
"roman": "pleurā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πλευραί",
"roman": "pleuraí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πλευρᾱ́",
"2": "πλευρᾶς",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "πλευρᾱ́ • (pleurā́) f (genitive πλευρᾶς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πλευρᾱ́",
"2": "ᾶς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "pleurón",
"word": "πλευρόν"
},
{
"roman": "pleurîtis",
"word": "πλευρῖτῐς"
},
{
"roman": "pleurītikós",
"word": "πλευρῑτῐκός"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"grc:Skeleton"
],
"glosses": [
"A rib."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"rib",
"rib"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, usually in the plural) A rib."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "πλευρόν"
}
],
"tags": [
"plural-normally"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Skeleton"
],
"glosses": [
"A rib.",
"A side of a man or animal."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"rib",
"rib"
],
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, usually in the plural) A rib.",
"(usually in the plural) A side of a man or animal."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "πλευρόν"
}
],
"tags": [
"plural-normally"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A side of things and places."
],
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Geometry",
"grc:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"A line that forms the side of a triangle or other two-dimensional figure.",
"A side of a rectangle; (mathematics) one factor of any product."
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"triangle",
"triangle"
],
[
"two-dimensional",
"two-dimensional"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
],
[
"rectangle",
"rectangle"
],
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"factor",
"factor"
],
[
"product",
"product"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) A line that forms the side of a triangle or other two-dimensional figure.",
"A side of a rectangle; (mathematics) one factor of any product."
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Geometry",
"grc:Mathematics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "350 BCE – 250 BCE, Euclid, Elements 8.17.11"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A line that forms the side of a triangle or other two-dimensional figure.",
"A side of a square of a cube; (mathematics) a root of a square of a cubic number."
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"triangle",
"triangle"
],
[
"two-dimensional",
"two-dimensional"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
],
[
"square",
"square"
],
[
"cube",
"cube"
],
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"root",
"root"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) A line that forms the side of a triangle or other two-dimensional figure.",
"A side of a square of a cube; (mathematics) a root of a square of a cubic number."
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Geometry"
],
"glosses": [
"A line that forms the side of a triangle or other two-dimensional figure.",
"A generator of a cone or cylinder."
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"triangle",
"triangle"
],
[
"two-dimensional",
"two-dimensional"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
],
[
"generator",
"generator"
],
[
"cone",
"cone"
],
[
"cylinder",
"cylinder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) A line that forms the side of a triangle or other two-dimensional figure.",
"A generator of a cone or cylinder."
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Geometry"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "350 BCE – 250 BCE, Euclid, Elements 7.17"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A line that forms the side of a triangle or other two-dimensional figure."
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"triangle",
"triangle"
],
[
"two-dimensional",
"two-dimensional"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) A line that forms the side of a triangle or other two-dimensional figure."
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pleu̯.rǎː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pleˈβra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pleˈvra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pleu̯.rǎː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/plewˈra/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/pleˈβra/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pleˈvra/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pleˈvra/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "pleurḗ",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "πλευρή"
}
],
"word": "πλευρά"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.