"πλεονασμός" meaning in Ancient Greek

See πλεονασμός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ple.o.naz.mós/, /ple.o.nazˈmos/, /ple.o.nazˈmos/, /ple.o.naz.mós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ple.o.nazˈmos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ple.o.nazˈmos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ple.o.nazˈmos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ple.o.nazˈmos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From πλεονάζω (pleonázō, “to be superfluous”) + -μός (-mós). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*pleh₁-}}, {{af|grc|πλεονάζω|-μός|t1=to be superfluous}} πλεονάζω (pleonázō, “to be superfluous”) + -μός (-mós) Head templates: {{grc-noun|πλεονασμοῦ|m|second}} πλεονασμός • (pleonasmós) m (genitive πλεονασμοῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πλεονᾰσμός|ου|form=M}} Forms: pleonasmós [romanization], πλεονασμοῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ πλεονᾰσμός [nominative, singular], τὼ πλεονᾰσμώ [dual, nominative], οἱ πλεονᾰσμοί [nominative, plural], τοῦ πλεονᾰσμοῦ [genitive, singular], τοῖν πλεονᾰσμοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν πλεονᾰσμῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ πλεονᾰσμῷ [dative, singular], τοῖν πλεονᾰσμοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς πλεονᾰσμοῖς [dative, plural], τὸν πλεονᾰσμόν [accusative, singular], τὼ πλεονᾰσμώ [accusative, dual], τοὺς πλεονᾰσμούς [accusative, plural], πλεονᾰσμέ [singular, vocative], πλεονᾰσμώ [dual, vocative], πλεονᾰσμοί [plural, vocative]
  1. superabundance, excess
    Sense id: en-πλεονασμός-grc-noun--7ql9Og3 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μός, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 42 19 6 10 9 14 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μός: 24 26 8 14 13 16 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 28 20 6 27 8 12
  2. surplus
    Sense id: en-πλεονασμός-grc-noun-G9MFySm6 Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μός, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 13 33 10 13 15 16 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μός: 24 26 8 14 13 16 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 28 20 6 27 8 12
  3. usury
    Sense id: en-πλεονασμός-grc-noun-i3BQBBFk
  4. pleonasm (use of redundant words)
    Sense id: en-πλεονασμός-grc-noun-n~taiLYN Categories (other): Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μός, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μός: 24 26 8 14 13 16 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 28 20 6 27 8 12
  5. lengthening of clause
    Sense id: en-πλεονασμός-grc-noun-dEks-TdZ Categories (other): Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μός Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μός: 24 26 8 14 13 16
  6. repetition
    Sense id: en-πλεονασμός-grc-noun-runvM7L2 Categories (other): Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μός, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μός: 24 26 8 14 13 16 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 28 20 6 27 8 12

Download JSON data for πλεονασμός meaning in Ancient Greek (9.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "pleonasmo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: pleonasmo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: pleonasmo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "io",
            "2": "pleonasmo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ido: pleonasmo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ido: pleonasmo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "LL.",
            "2": "pleonasmus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Late Latin: pleonasmus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Late Latin: pleonasmus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "pleonasmo",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aragonese: pleonasmo (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aragonese: pleonasmo (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "pleonasmus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: pleonasmus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: pleonasmus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pleonasm",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: pleonasm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: pleonasm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "pleonasmi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: pleonasmi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: pleonasmi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "pléonasme",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: pléonasme (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: pléonasme (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "pleonasmo",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: pleonasmo (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: pleonasmo (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Pleonasmus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Pleonasmus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Pleonasmus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "pleonazmus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: pleonazmus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: pleonazmus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "pleonasmo",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: pleonasmo (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: pleonasmo (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "pleonazm",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: pleonazm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: pleonazm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "pleonasmo",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: pleonasmo (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: pleonasmo (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "pleonasm",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: pleonasm (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: pleonasm (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "pleonasmo",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: pleonasmo (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: pleonasmo (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "плеона́зм",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: плеона́зм (pleonázm)\n→ Kazakh: плеоназм (pleonazm)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: плеона́зм (pleonázm)\n→ Kazakh: плеоназм (pleonazm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "плеона́зм",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: плеона́зм (pleonázm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: плеона́зм (pleonázm)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πλεονάζω",
        "3": "-μός",
        "t1": "to be superfluous"
      },
      "expansion": "πλεονάζω (pleonázō, “to be superfluous”) + -μός (-mós)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πλεονάζω (pleonázō, “to be superfluous”) + -μός (-mós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pleonasmós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλεονασμοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πλεονᾰσμός",
      "roman": "ho pleonasmós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πλεονᾰσμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ pleonasmṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πλεονᾰσμοί",
      "roman": "hoi pleonasmoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πλεονᾰσμοῦ",
      "roman": "toû pleonasmoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πλεονᾰσμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn pleonasmoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πλεονᾰσμῶν",
      "roman": "tôn pleonasmôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πλεονᾰσμῷ",
      "roman": "tôi pleonasmôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πλεονᾰσμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn pleonasmoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πλεονᾰσμοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs pleonasmoîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πλεονᾰσμόν",
      "roman": "tòn pleonasmón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πλεονᾰσμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ pleonasmṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πλεονᾰσμούς",
      "roman": "toùs pleonasmoús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλεονᾰσμέ",
      "roman": "pleonasmé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλεονᾰσμώ",
      "roman": "pleonasmṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλεονᾰσμοί",
      "roman": "pleonasmoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πλεονασμοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πλεονασμός • (pleonasmós) m (genitive πλεονασμοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πλεονᾰσμός",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 19 6 10 9 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 26 8 14 13 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μός",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 20 6 27 8 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "superabundance, excess"
      ],
      "id": "en-πλεονασμός-grc-noun--7ql9Og3",
      "links": [
        [
          "superabundance",
          "superabundance"
        ],
        [
          "excess",
          "excess"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 33 10 13 15 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 26 8 14 13 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μός",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 20 6 27 8 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surplus"
      ],
      "id": "en-πλεονασμός-grc-noun-G9MFySm6",
      "links": [
        [
          "surplus",
          "surplus"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "usury"
      ],
      "id": "en-πλεονασμός-grc-noun-i3BQBBFk",
      "links": [
        [
          "usury",
          "usury"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 26 8 14 13 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μός",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 20 6 27 8 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pleonasm (use of redundant words)"
      ],
      "id": "en-πλεονασμός-grc-noun-n~taiLYN",
      "links": [
        [
          "pleonasm",
          "pleonasm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 26 8 14 13 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μός",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lengthening of clause"
      ],
      "id": "en-πλεονασμός-grc-noun-dEks-TdZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "lengthen",
          "lengthen"
        ],
        [
          "clause",
          "clause"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 26 8 14 13 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μός",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 20 6 27 8 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "repetition"
      ],
      "id": "en-πλεονασμός-grc-noun-runvM7L2",
      "links": [
        [
          "repetition",
          "repetition"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ple.o.naz.mós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ple.o.nazˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ple.o.nazˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ple.o.naz.mós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ple.o.nazˈmos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ple.o.nazˈmos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ple.o.nazˈmos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ple.o.nazˈmos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πλεονασμός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁-",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μός",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "pleonasmo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: pleonasmo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: pleonasmo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "io",
            "2": "pleonasmo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ido: pleonasmo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ido: pleonasmo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "LL.",
            "2": "pleonasmus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Late Latin: pleonasmus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Late Latin: pleonasmus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "pleonasmo",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aragonese: pleonasmo (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aragonese: pleonasmo (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "pleonasmus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: pleonasmus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: pleonasmus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pleonasm",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: pleonasm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: pleonasm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "pleonasmi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: pleonasmi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: pleonasmi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "pléonasme",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: pléonasme (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: pléonasme (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "pleonasmo",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: pleonasmo (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: pleonasmo (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Pleonasmus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Pleonasmus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Pleonasmus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "pleonazmus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: pleonazmus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: pleonazmus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "pleonasmo",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: pleonasmo (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: pleonasmo (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "pleonazm",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: pleonazm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: pleonazm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "pleonasmo",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: pleonasmo (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: pleonasmo (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "pleonasm",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: pleonasm (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: pleonasm (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "pleonasmo",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: pleonasmo (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: pleonasmo (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "плеона́зм",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: плеона́зм (pleonázm)\n→ Kazakh: плеоназм (pleonazm)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: плеона́зм (pleonázm)\n→ Kazakh: плеоназм (pleonazm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "плеона́зм",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: плеона́зм (pleonázm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: плеона́зм (pleonázm)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πλεονάζω",
        "3": "-μός",
        "t1": "to be superfluous"
      },
      "expansion": "πλεονάζω (pleonázō, “to be superfluous”) + -μός (-mós)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πλεονάζω (pleonázō, “to be superfluous”) + -μός (-mós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pleonasmós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλεονασμοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πλεονᾰσμός",
      "roman": "ho pleonasmós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πλεονᾰσμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ pleonasmṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πλεονᾰσμοί",
      "roman": "hoi pleonasmoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πλεονᾰσμοῦ",
      "roman": "toû pleonasmoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πλεονᾰσμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn pleonasmoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πλεονᾰσμῶν",
      "roman": "tôn pleonasmôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πλεονᾰσμῷ",
      "roman": "tôi pleonasmôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πλεονᾰσμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn pleonasmoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πλεονᾰσμοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs pleonasmoîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πλεονᾰσμόν",
      "roman": "tòn pleonasmón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πλεονᾰσμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ pleonasmṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πλεονᾰσμούς",
      "roman": "toùs pleonasmoús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλεονᾰσμέ",
      "roman": "pleonasmé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλεονᾰσμώ",
      "roman": "pleonasmṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλεονᾰσμοί",
      "roman": "pleonasmoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πλεονασμοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πλεονασμός • (pleonasmós) m (genitive πλεονασμοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πλεονᾰσμός",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "superabundance, excess"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "superabundance",
          "superabundance"
        ],
        [
          "excess",
          "excess"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "surplus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surplus",
          "surplus"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "usury"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "usury",
          "usury"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pleonasm (use of redundant words)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pleonasm",
          "pleonasm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lengthening of clause"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lengthen",
          "lengthen"
        ],
        [
          "clause",
          "clause"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "repetition"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "repetition",
          "repetition"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ple.o.naz.mós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ple.o.nazˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ple.o.nazˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ple.o.naz.mós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ple.o.nazˈmos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ple.o.nazˈmos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ple.o.nazˈmos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ple.o.nazˈmos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πλεονασμός"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.