"πλέγμα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See πλέγμα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pléŋ.ma/, /ˈpleɣ.ma/, /ˈpleɣ.ma/, /pléŋ.ma/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpleɡ.ma/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpleɣ.ma/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpleɣ.ma/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpleɣ.ma/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From πλέκω (plékō, “to plait, to twist”) + -μα (-ma). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|πλέκω|-μα|t1=to plait, to twist}} πλέκω (plékō, “to plait, to twist”) + -μα (-ma) Head templates: {{grc-noun|πλέγμᾰτος|n|third|head=πλέγμᾰ}} πλέγμᾰ • (plégma) n (genitive πλέγμᾰτος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πλέγμᾰ|πλέγμᾰτος}} Forms: πλέγμᾰ [canonical], plégma [romanization], πλέγμᾰτος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ πλέγμᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ πλέγμᾰτε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ πλέγμᾰτᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ πλέγμᾰτος [genitive, singular], τοῖν πλεγμᾰ́τοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν πλεγμᾰ́των [genitive, plural], τῷ πλέγμᾰτῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν πλεγμᾰ́τοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς πλέγμᾰσῐ [dative, plural], πλέγμᾰσῐν [dative, plural], toîs plégmasi [dative, plural], toîs plégmasin [dative, plural], τὸ πλέγμᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ πλέγμᾰτε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ πλέγμᾰτᾰ [accusative, plural], πλέγμᾰ [singular, vocative], πλέγμᾰτε [dual, vocative], πλέγμᾰτᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. anything twined or twisted
    Sense id: en-πλέγμα-grc-noun-5dhHTVQZ Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 24 36 30 9 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 30 22 27 21 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα: 26 33 27 14 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 27 34 30 9
  2. wickerwork
    Sense id: en-πλέγμα-grc-noun-KtVjKo4h Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 24 36 30 9 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 30 22 27 21 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα: 26 33 27 14 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 27 34 30 9
  3. (in the plural) wreaths, chaplets Tags: in-plural
    Sense id: en-πλέγμα-grc-noun-O5lrEKO0 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 24 36 30 9 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 30 22 27 21 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα: 26 33 27 14 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 27 34 30 9
  4. complex, combination of words
    Sense id: en-πλέγμα-grc-noun-opMbC1NZ Categories (other): Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 30 22 27 21 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα: 26 33 27 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: πλεγματεύομαι (plegmateúomai), πλεγμάτιον (plegmátion)

Download JSON data for πλέγμα meaning in Ancient Greek (6.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "plegmateúomai",
      "word": "πλεγματεύομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "plegmátion",
      "word": "πλεγμάτιον"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πλέκω",
        "3": "-μα",
        "t1": "to plait, to twist"
      },
      "expansion": "πλέκω (plékō, “to plait, to twist”) + -μα (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πλέκω (plékō, “to plait, to twist”) + -μα (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πλέγμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plégma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλέγμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πλέγμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò plégma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πλέγμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ plégmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πλέγμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà plégmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πλέγμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû plégmatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πλεγμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn plegmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πλεγμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn plegmátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πλέγμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi plégmati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πλεγμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn plegmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πλέγμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλέγμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs plégmasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs plégmasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πλέγμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò plégma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πλέγμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ plégmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πλέγμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà plégmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλέγμᾰ",
      "roman": "plégma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλέγμᾰτε",
      "roman": "plégmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλέγμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "plégmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πλέγμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "πλέγμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "πλέγμᾰ • (plégma) n (genitive πλέγμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πλέγμᾰ",
        "2": "πλέγμᾰτος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 36 30 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 22 27 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 33 27 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 34 30 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anything twined or twisted"
      ],
      "id": "en-πλέγμα-grc-noun-5dhHTVQZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "twine",
          "twine"
        ],
        [
          "twist",
          "twist"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 36 30 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 22 27 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 33 27 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 34 30 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wickerwork"
      ],
      "id": "en-πλέγμα-grc-noun-KtVjKo4h",
      "links": [
        [
          "wickerwork",
          "wickerwork"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 36 30 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 22 27 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 33 27 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 34 30 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wreaths, chaplets"
      ],
      "id": "en-πλέγμα-grc-noun-O5lrEKO0",
      "links": [
        [
          "wreath",
          "wreath"
        ],
        [
          "chaplet",
          "chaplet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) wreaths, chaplets"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 22 27 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 33 27 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "complex, combination of words"
      ],
      "id": "en-πλέγμα-grc-noun-opMbC1NZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "complex",
          "complex"
        ],
        [
          "combination",
          "combination"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pléŋ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpleɣ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpleɣ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pléŋ.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpleɡ.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpleɣ.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpleɣ.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpleɣ.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πλέγμα"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "plegmateúomai",
      "word": "πλεγματεύομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "plegmátion",
      "word": "πλεγμάτιον"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πλέκω",
        "3": "-μα",
        "t1": "to plait, to twist"
      },
      "expansion": "πλέκω (plékō, “to plait, to twist”) + -μα (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πλέκω (plékō, “to plait, to twist”) + -μα (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πλέγμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plégma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλέγμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πλέγμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò plégma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πλέγμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ plégmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πλέγμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà plégmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πλέγμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû plégmatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πλεγμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn plegmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πλεγμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn plegmátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πλέγμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi plégmati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πλεγμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn plegmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πλέγμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλέγμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs plégmasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs plégmasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πλέγμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò plégma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πλέγμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ plégmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πλέγμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà plégmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλέγμᾰ",
      "roman": "plégma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλέγμᾰτε",
      "roman": "plégmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλέγμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "plégmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πλέγμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "πλέγμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "πλέγμᾰ • (plégma) n (genitive πλέγμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πλέγμᾰ",
        "2": "πλέγμᾰτος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anything twined or twisted"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "twine",
          "twine"
        ],
        [
          "twist",
          "twist"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wickerwork"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wickerwork",
          "wickerwork"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wreaths, chaplets"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wreath",
          "wreath"
        ],
        [
          "chaplet",
          "chaplet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) wreaths, chaplets"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "complex, combination of words"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "complex",
          "complex"
        ],
        [
          "combination",
          "combination"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pléŋ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpleɣ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpleɣ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pléŋ.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpleɡ.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpleɣ.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpleɣ.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpleɣ.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πλέγμα"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.