"πλάξ" meaning in Ancient Greek

See πλάξ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pláks/, /plaks/, /plaks/, /pláks/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /plaks/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /plaks/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /plaks/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /plaks/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *pləks, probably from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”), sharing cognates with several Germanic languages through Proto-Germanic *flaką (“something flat”); more at English flake. Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*pleh₂-}}, {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*pləks}} Proto-Hellenic *pləks, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*pleh₂-|t=flat}} Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”), {{cog|gem-pro|*flaką|t=something flat}} Proto-Germanic *flaką (“something flat”), {{cog|en|flake}} English flake Head templates: {{grc-noun|πλᾰκός|f|third}} πλάξ • (pláx) f (genitive πλᾰκός); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πλάξ|πλᾰκός|form=F}} Forms: pláx [romanization], πλᾰκός [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ πλᾰ́ξ [nominative, singular], τὼ πλᾰ́κε [dual, nominative], αἱ πλᾰ́κες [nominative, plural], τῆς πλᾰκός [genitive, singular], τοῖν πλᾰκοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν πλᾰκῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ πλᾰκῐ́ [dative, singular], τοῖν πλᾰκοῖν [dative, dual], ταῖς πλᾰξῐ́ [dative, plural], πλᾰξῐ́ν [dative, plural], taîs plaxí [dative, plural], taîs plaxín [dative, plural], τὴν πλᾰ́κᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ πλᾰ́κε [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς πλᾰ́κᾰς [accusative, plural], πλᾰ́ξ [singular, vocative], πλᾰ́κε [dual, vocative], πλᾰ́κες [plural, vocative]
  1. anything flat and broad
    esp. flat land, plain, the ocean surface
    Sense id: en-πλάξ-grc-noun-qkMxgSk0
  2. anything flat and broad
    flat stone, tablet
    tombstone, slab (e.g. of marble)
    Sense id: en-πλάξ-grc-noun-oFTQNDoS Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 11 39 24 27
  3. anything flat and broad
    flat stone, tablet
    plate
    Sense id: en-πλάξ-grc-noun-VQkqAYY8
  4. anything flat and broad
    (in the plural) flaps, tail fins (e.g. of crustaceans)
    Tags: in-plural
    Sense id: en-πλάξ-grc-noun-kRp6Ng8n Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 20 20 10 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 9 7 65 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 4 4 68
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: πλάκινος (plákinos), πλακίον (plakíon), πλακόεις (plakóeis), πλακοῦς (plakoûs)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "plákinos",
      "word": "πλάκινος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "plakíon",
      "word": "πλακίον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "plakóeis",
      "word": "πλακόεις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "plakoûs",
      "word": "πλακοῦς"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*pləks"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *pləks",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleh₂-",
        "t": "flat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*flaką",
        "t": "something flat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flaką (“something flat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "flake"
      },
      "expansion": "English flake",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *pləks, probably from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”), sharing cognates with several Germanic languages through Proto-Germanic *flaką (“something flat”); more at English flake.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pláx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλᾰκός",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πλᾰ́ξ",
      "roman": "hē pláx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πλᾰ́κε",
      "roman": "tṑ pláke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πλᾰ́κες",
      "roman": "hai plákes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πλᾰκός",
      "roman": "tês plakós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πλᾰκοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn plakoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πλᾰκῶν",
      "roman": "tôn plakôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πλᾰκῐ́",
      "roman": "têi plakí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πλᾰκοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn plakoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πλᾰξῐ́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλᾰξῐ́ν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs plaxí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs plaxín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πλᾰ́κᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn pláka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πλᾰ́κε",
      "roman": "tṑ pláke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πλᾰ́κᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s plákas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλᾰ́ξ",
      "roman": "pláx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλᾰ́κε",
      "roman": "pláke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλᾰ́κες",
      "roman": "plákes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πλᾰκός",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "πλάξ • (pláx) f (genitive πλᾰκός); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πλάξ",
        "2": "πλᾰκός",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anything flat and broad",
        "esp. flat land, plain, the ocean surface"
      ],
      "id": "en-πλάξ-grc-noun-qkMxgSk0",
      "links": [
        [
          "anything",
          "anything"
        ],
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ],
        [
          "broad",
          "broad"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "plain",
          "plain"
        ],
        [
          "ocean",
          "ocean"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 39 24 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anything flat and broad",
        "flat stone, tablet",
        "tombstone, slab (e.g. of marble)"
      ],
      "id": "en-πλάξ-grc-noun-oFTQNDoS",
      "links": [
        [
          "anything",
          "anything"
        ],
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ],
        [
          "broad",
          "broad"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "tablet",
          "tablet"
        ],
        [
          "tombstone",
          "tombstone"
        ],
        [
          "slab",
          "slab"
        ],
        [
          "marble",
          "marble"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anything flat and broad",
        "flat stone, tablet",
        "plate"
      ],
      "id": "en-πλάξ-grc-noun-VQkqAYY8",
      "links": [
        [
          "anything",
          "anything"
        ],
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ],
        [
          "broad",
          "broad"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "tablet",
          "tablet"
        ],
        [
          "plate",
          "plate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 10 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 9 7 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 4 4 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anything flat and broad",
        "flaps, tail fins (e.g. of crustaceans)"
      ],
      "id": "en-πλάξ-grc-noun-kRp6Ng8n",
      "links": [
        [
          "anything",
          "anything"
        ],
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ],
        [
          "broad",
          "broad"
        ],
        [
          "flaps",
          "flaps"
        ],
        [
          "tail",
          "tail"
        ],
        [
          "fins",
          "fins"
        ],
        [
          "crustaceans",
          "crustaceans"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "anything flat and broad",
        "(in the plural) flaps, tail fins (e.g. of crustaceans)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pláks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/plaks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/plaks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pláks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/plaks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/plaks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/plaks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/plaks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πλάξ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₂-",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "plákinos",
      "word": "πλάκινος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "plakíon",
      "word": "πλακίον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "plakóeis",
      "word": "πλακόεις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "plakoûs",
      "word": "πλακοῦς"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*pləks"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *pləks",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleh₂-",
        "t": "flat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*flaką",
        "t": "something flat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flaką (“something flat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "flake"
      },
      "expansion": "English flake",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *pləks, probably from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”), sharing cognates with several Germanic languages through Proto-Germanic *flaką (“something flat”); more at English flake.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pláx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλᾰκός",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πλᾰ́ξ",
      "roman": "hē pláx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πλᾰ́κε",
      "roman": "tṑ pláke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πλᾰ́κες",
      "roman": "hai plákes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πλᾰκός",
      "roman": "tês plakós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πλᾰκοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn plakoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πλᾰκῶν",
      "roman": "tôn plakôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πλᾰκῐ́",
      "roman": "têi plakí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πλᾰκοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn plakoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πλᾰξῐ́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλᾰξῐ́ν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs plaxí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs plaxín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πλᾰ́κᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn pláka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πλᾰ́κε",
      "roman": "tṑ pláke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πλᾰ́κᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s plákas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλᾰ́ξ",
      "roman": "pláx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλᾰ́κε",
      "roman": "pláke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλᾰ́κες",
      "roman": "plákes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πλᾰκός",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "πλάξ • (pláx) f (genitive πλᾰκός); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πλάξ",
        "2": "πλᾰκός",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anything flat and broad",
        "esp. flat land, plain, the ocean surface"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anything",
          "anything"
        ],
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ],
        [
          "broad",
          "broad"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "plain",
          "plain"
        ],
        [
          "ocean",
          "ocean"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anything flat and broad",
        "flat stone, tablet",
        "tombstone, slab (e.g. of marble)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anything",
          "anything"
        ],
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ],
        [
          "broad",
          "broad"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "tablet",
          "tablet"
        ],
        [
          "tombstone",
          "tombstone"
        ],
        [
          "slab",
          "slab"
        ],
        [
          "marble",
          "marble"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anything flat and broad",
        "flat stone, tablet",
        "plate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anything",
          "anything"
        ],
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ],
        [
          "broad",
          "broad"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "tablet",
          "tablet"
        ],
        [
          "plate",
          "plate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anything flat and broad",
        "flaps, tail fins (e.g. of crustaceans)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anything",
          "anything"
        ],
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ],
        [
          "broad",
          "broad"
        ],
        [
          "flaps",
          "flaps"
        ],
        [
          "tail",
          "tail"
        ],
        [
          "fins",
          "fins"
        ],
        [
          "crustaceans",
          "crustaceans"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "anything flat and broad",
        "(in the plural) flaps, tail fins (e.g. of crustaceans)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pláks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/plaks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/plaks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pláks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/plaks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/plaks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/plaks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/plaks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πλάξ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for πλάξ meaning in Ancient Greek (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.