See πικρίς in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Picris",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Picris",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Picris",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Picris",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Picris"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peyḱ-",
"id": "mark"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πικρός",
"3": "-ίς",
"t1": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "πικρός (pikrós, “bitter”) + -ίς (-ís)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From πικρός (pikrós, “bitter”) + -ίς (-ís).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πικρῐ́ς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pikrís",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρῐ́δος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ πικρῐ́ς",
"roman": "hē pikrís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πικρῐ́δε",
"roman": "tṑ pikríde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ πικρῐ́δες",
"roman": "hai pikrídes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς πικρῐ́δος",
"roman": "tês pikrídos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πικρῐ́δοιν",
"roman": "toîn pikrídoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πικρῐ́δων",
"roman": "tôn pikrídōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ πικρῐ́δῐ",
"roman": "têi pikrídi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πικρῐ́δοιν",
"roman": "toîn pikrídoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς πικρῐ́σῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρῐ́σῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs pikrísi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs pikrísin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν πικρῐ́δᾰ",
"roman": "tḕn pikrída",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πικρῐ́δε",
"roman": "tṑ pikríde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς πικρῐ́δᾰς",
"roman": "tā̀s pikrídas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρῐ́ς",
"roman": "pikrís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρῐ́δε",
"roman": "pikríde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρῐ́δες",
"roman": "pikrídes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πικρῐ́ς",
"2": "πικρῐ́δος",
"3": "f",
"4": "third"
},
"expansion": "πικρῐ́ς • (pikrís) f (genitive πικρῐ́δος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πικρῐ́ς",
"2": "πικρῐ́δος",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"bristly oxtongue (Helminthotheca echioides)"
],
"id": "en-πικρίς-grc-noun-kFVESpiW"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 58 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 55 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 57 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ίς",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 72 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 82 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 83 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Composites",
"orig": "grc:Composites",
"parents": [
"Asterales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 92 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "grc:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kind of chicory"
],
"id": "en-πικρίς-grc-noun-HJS7lQLi",
"links": [
[
"chicory",
"chicory"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sour soil"
],
"id": "en-πικρίς-grc-noun-s3bJfHa~",
"links": [
[
"sour",
"sour"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pi.krís/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈkris/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈkris/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi.krís/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈkris/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈkris/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈkris/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈkris/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πικρίς"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peyḱ- (mark)",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ίς",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Composites",
"grc:Vegetables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Picris",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Picris",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Picris",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Picris",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Picris"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peyḱ-",
"id": "mark"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πικρός",
"3": "-ίς",
"t1": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "πικρός (pikrós, “bitter”) + -ίς (-ís)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From πικρός (pikrós, “bitter”) + -ίς (-ís).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πικρῐ́ς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pikrís",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρῐ́δος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ πικρῐ́ς",
"roman": "hē pikrís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πικρῐ́δε",
"roman": "tṑ pikríde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ πικρῐ́δες",
"roman": "hai pikrídes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς πικρῐ́δος",
"roman": "tês pikrídos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πικρῐ́δοιν",
"roman": "toîn pikrídoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πικρῐ́δων",
"roman": "tôn pikrídōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ πικρῐ́δῐ",
"roman": "têi pikrídi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πικρῐ́δοιν",
"roman": "toîn pikrídoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς πικρῐ́σῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρῐ́σῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs pikrísi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs pikrísin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν πικρῐ́δᾰ",
"roman": "tḕn pikrída",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πικρῐ́δε",
"roman": "tṑ pikríde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς πικρῐ́δᾰς",
"roman": "tā̀s pikrídas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρῐ́ς",
"roman": "pikrís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρῐ́δε",
"roman": "pikríde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρῐ́δες",
"roman": "pikrídes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πικρῐ́ς",
"2": "πικρῐ́δος",
"3": "f",
"4": "third"
},
"expansion": "πικρῐ́ς • (pikrís) f (genitive πικρῐ́δος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πικρῐ́ς",
"2": "πικρῐ́δος",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"bristly oxtongue (Helminthotheca echioides)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kind of chicory"
],
"links": [
[
"chicory",
"chicory"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sour soil"
],
"links": [
[
"sour",
"sour"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pi.krís/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈkris/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈkris/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi.krís/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈkris/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈkris/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈkris/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈkris/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πικρίς"
}
Download raw JSONL data for πικρίς meaning in Ancient Greek (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.