"πιθήκιον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See πιθήκιον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pi.tʰɛ̌ː.ki.on/, /piˈθi.ci.on/, /piˈθi.ci.on/, /pi.tʰɛ̌ː.ki.on/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /piˈtʰe̝.ki.on/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /piˈθi.ci.on/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /piˈθi.ci.on/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /piˈθi.ci.on/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From πίθηκος (píthēkos, “ape”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|πίθηκος|-ιον|pos2=diminutive suffix|t1=ape}} πίθηκος (píthēkos, “ape”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix) Head templates: {{grc-noun|πῐθήκῐον|πῐθηκῐ́ου|n|second}} πῐθήκῐον • (pithḗkion) n (genitive πῐθηκῐ́ου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πῐθήκῐον|ου}} Forms: πῐθήκῐον [canonical], pithḗkion [romanization], πῐθηκῐ́ου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ πῐθήκῐον [nominative, singular], τὼ πῐθηκῐ́ω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ πῐθήκῐᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ πῐθηκῐ́ου [genitive, singular], τοῖν πῐθηκῐ́οιν [dual, genitive], τῶν πῐθηκῐ́ων [genitive, plural], τῷ πῐθηκῐ́ῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν πῐθηκῐ́οιν [dative, dual], τοῖς πῐθηκῐ́οις [dative, plural], τὸ πῐθήκῐον [accusative, singular], τὼ πῐθηκῐ́ω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ πῐθήκῐᾰ [accusative, plural], πῐθήκῐον [singular, vocative], πῐθηκῐ́ω [dual, vocative], πῐθήκῐᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. pithecium, little ape
    Sense id: en-πιθήκιον-grc-noun-5-lvWGa7
  2. weight hung between two ships coupled for carrying engines of war
    Sense id: en-πιθήκιον-grc-noun-Z9-GHQ1-
  3. calf's snout (Antirrhinum orontium) Categories (lifeform): Plantain family plants Synonyms: ἀνᾰ́ρρῑνον, ἀντῐ́ρρῑνον, βουκρᾱ́νῐον, κῠνοκεφᾰ́λῐον
    Sense id: en-πιθήκιον-grc-noun-5I~BmtwL Disambiguation of Plantain family plants: 10 19 70 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 11 31 58 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 24 29 48 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον: 16 30 53 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 29 65 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 26 69
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "pithēcium",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: pithēcium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: pithēcium"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πίθηκος",
        "3": "-ιον",
        "pos2": "diminutive suffix",
        "t1": "ape"
      },
      "expansion": "πίθηκος (píthēkos, “ape”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πίθηκος (píthēkos, “ape”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πῐθήκῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pithḗkion",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐθηκῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πῐθήκῐον",
      "roman": "tò pithḗkion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πῐθηκῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ pithēkíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πῐθήκῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà pithḗkia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πῐθηκῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû pithēkíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πῐθηκῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn pithēkíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πῐθηκῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn pithēkíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πῐθηκῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi pithēkíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πῐθηκῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn pithēkíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πῐθηκῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs pithēkíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πῐθήκῐον",
      "roman": "tò pithḗkion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πῐθηκῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ pithēkíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πῐθήκῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà pithḗkia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐθήκῐον",
      "roman": "pithḗkion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐθηκῐ́ω",
      "roman": "pithēkíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐθήκῐᾰ",
      "roman": "pithḗkia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῐθήκῐον",
        "2": "πῐθηκῐ́ου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πῐθήκῐον • (pithḗkion) n (genitive πῐθηκῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῐθήκῐον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pithecium, little ape"
      ],
      "id": "en-πιθήκιον-grc-noun-5-lvWGa7",
      "links": [
        [
          "pithecium",
          "pithecium"
        ],
        [
          "ape",
          "ape"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "weight hung between two ships coupled for carrying engines of war"
      ],
      "id": "en-πιθήκιον-grc-noun-Z9-GHQ1-",
      "links": [
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ],
        [
          "engine",
          "engine"
        ],
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 31 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 29 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 30 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 29 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 26 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 19 70",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Plantain family plants",
          "orig": "grc:Plantain family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Flowers",
            "Lamiales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "calf's snout (Antirrhinum orontium)"
      ],
      "id": "en-πιθήκιον-grc-noun-5I~BmtwL",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἀνᾰ́ρρῑνον"
        },
        {
          "word": "ἀντῐ́ρρῑνον"
        },
        {
          "word": "βουκρᾱ́νῐον"
        },
        {
          "word": "κῠνοκεφᾰ́λῐον"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pi.tʰɛ̌ː.ki.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈθi.ci.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈθi.ci.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi.tʰɛ̌ː.ki.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈtʰe̝.ki.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈθi.ci.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈθi.ci.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈθi.ci.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πιθήκιον"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Plantain family plants"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "pithēcium",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: pithēcium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: pithēcium"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πίθηκος",
        "3": "-ιον",
        "pos2": "diminutive suffix",
        "t1": "ape"
      },
      "expansion": "πίθηκος (píthēkos, “ape”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πίθηκος (píthēkos, “ape”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πῐθήκῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pithḗkion",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐθηκῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πῐθήκῐον",
      "roman": "tò pithḗkion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πῐθηκῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ pithēkíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πῐθήκῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà pithḗkia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πῐθηκῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû pithēkíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πῐθηκῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn pithēkíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πῐθηκῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn pithēkíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πῐθηκῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi pithēkíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πῐθηκῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn pithēkíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πῐθηκῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs pithēkíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πῐθήκῐον",
      "roman": "tò pithḗkion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πῐθηκῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ pithēkíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πῐθήκῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà pithḗkia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐθήκῐον",
      "roman": "pithḗkion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐθηκῐ́ω",
      "roman": "pithēkíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐθήκῐᾰ",
      "roman": "pithḗkia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῐθήκῐον",
        "2": "πῐθηκῐ́ου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πῐθήκῐον • (pithḗkion) n (genitive πῐθηκῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῐθήκῐον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pithecium, little ape"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pithecium",
          "pithecium"
        ],
        [
          "ape",
          "ape"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "weight hung between two ships coupled for carrying engines of war"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ],
        [
          "engine",
          "engine"
        ],
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "calf's snout (Antirrhinum orontium)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἀνᾰ́ρρῑνον"
        },
        {
          "word": "ἀντῐ́ρρῑνον"
        },
        {
          "word": "βουκρᾱ́νῐον"
        },
        {
          "word": "κῠνοκεφᾰ́λῐον"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pi.tʰɛ̌ː.ki.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈθi.ci.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈθi.ci.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi.tʰɛ̌ː.ki.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈtʰe̝.ki.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈθi.ci.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈθi.ci.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈθi.ci.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πιθήκιον"
}

Download raw JSONL data for πιθήκιον meaning in Ancient Greek (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.