"περιστέριον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See περιστέριον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pe.ris.té.ri.on/, /pe.risˈte.ri.on/, /pe.risˈte.ri.on/, /pe.ris.té.ri.on/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /pe.risˈte.ri.on/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /pe.risˈte.ri.on/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /pe.risˈte.ri.on/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /pe.risˈte.ri.on/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From περιστερά (peristerá, “pigeon, dove”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|περιστερά|-ιον|pos2=diminutive suffix|t1=pigeon, dove}} περιστερά (peristerá, “pigeon, dove”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix) Head templates: {{grc-noun|περῐστέρῐον|περῐστερῐ́ου|n|second}} περῐστέρῐον • (peristérion) n (genitive περῐστερῐ́ου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|περῐστέρῐον|ου}} Forms: περῐστέρῐον [canonical], peristérion [romanization], περῐστερῐ́ου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ περῐστέρῐον [nominative, singular], τὼ περῐστερῐ́ω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ περῐστέρῐᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ περῐστερῐ́ου [genitive, singular], τοῖν περῐστερῐ́οιν [dual, genitive], τῶν περῐστερῐ́ων [genitive, plural], τῷ περῐστερῐ́ῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν περῐστερῐ́οιν [dative, dual], τοῖς περῐστερῐ́οις [dative, plural], τὸ περῐστέρῐον [accusative, singular], τὼ περῐστερῐ́ω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ περῐστέρῐᾰ [accusative, plural], περῐστέρῐον [singular, vocative], περῐστερῐ́ω [dual, vocative], περῐστέρῐᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. vervain (Verbena officinalis) Categories (lifeform): Lamiales order plants Synonyms: ἱεροβοτᾰ́νη
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "peristerion",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: peristerion",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: peristerion"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "بارسطاریون",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "baristariyon"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: بارسطاریون (baristariyon), بارستاریون (baristariyon)\nTurkish: baristariyon",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: بارسطاریون (baristariyon), بارستاریون (baristariyon)\nTurkish: baristariyon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "περιστερά",
        "3": "-ιον",
        "pos2": "diminutive suffix",
        "t1": "pigeon, dove"
      },
      "expansion": "περιστερά (peristerá, “pigeon, dove”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From περιστερά (peristerá, “pigeon, dove”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "περῐστέρῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peristérion",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐστερῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ περῐστέρῐον",
      "roman": "tò peristérion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ περῐστερῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ peristeríō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ περῐστέρῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà peristéria",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ περῐστερῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû peristeríou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν περῐστερῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn peristeríoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν περῐστερῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn peristeríōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ περῐστερῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi peristeríōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν περῐστερῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn peristeríoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς περῐστερῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs peristeríois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ περῐστέρῐον",
      "roman": "tò peristérion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ περῐστερῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ peristeríō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ περῐστέρῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà peristéria",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐστέρῐον",
      "roman": "peristérion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐστερῐ́ω",
      "roman": "peristeríō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐστέρῐᾰ",
      "roman": "peristéria",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "περῐστέρῐον",
        "2": "περῐστερῐ́ου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "περῐστέρῐον • (peristérion) n (genitive περῐστερῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "περῐστέρῐον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Lamiales order plants",
          "orig": "grc:Lamiales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vervain (Verbena officinalis)"
      ],
      "id": "en-περιστέριον-grc-noun-gTurEj9a",
      "links": [
        [
          "vervain",
          "vervain"
        ],
        [
          "Verbena officinalis",
          "Verbena officinalis#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἱεροβοτᾰ́νη"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.ris.té.ri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.risˈte.ri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.risˈte.ri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.ris.té.ri.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.risˈte.ri.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.risˈte.ri.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.risˈte.ri.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.risˈte.ri.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "περιστέριον"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "peristerion",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: peristerion",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: peristerion"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "بارسطاریون",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "baristariyon"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: بارسطاریون (baristariyon), بارستاریون (baristariyon)\nTurkish: baristariyon",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: بارسطاریون (baristariyon), بارستاریون (baristariyon)\nTurkish: baristariyon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "περιστερά",
        "3": "-ιον",
        "pos2": "diminutive suffix",
        "t1": "pigeon, dove"
      },
      "expansion": "περιστερά (peristerá, “pigeon, dove”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From περιστερά (peristerá, “pigeon, dove”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "περῐστέρῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peristérion",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐστερῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ περῐστέρῐον",
      "roman": "tò peristérion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ περῐστερῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ peristeríō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ περῐστέρῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà peristéria",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ περῐστερῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû peristeríou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν περῐστερῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn peristeríoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν περῐστερῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn peristeríōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ περῐστερῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi peristeríōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν περῐστερῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn peristeríoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς περῐστερῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs peristeríois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ περῐστέρῐον",
      "roman": "tò peristérion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ περῐστερῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ peristeríō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ περῐστέρῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà peristéria",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐστέρῐον",
      "roman": "peristérion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐστερῐ́ω",
      "roman": "peristeríō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐστέρῐᾰ",
      "roman": "peristéria",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "περῐστέρῐον",
        "2": "περῐστερῐ́ου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "περῐστέρῐον • (peristérion) n (genitive περῐστερῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "περῐστέρῐον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 5-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Lamiales order plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vervain (Verbena officinalis)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vervain",
          "vervain"
        ],
        [
          "Verbena officinalis",
          "Verbena officinalis#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἱεροβοτᾰ́νη"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.ris.té.ri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.risˈte.ri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.risˈte.ri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.ris.té.ri.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.risˈte.ri.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.risˈte.ri.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.risˈte.ri.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.risˈte.ri.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "περιστέριον"
}

Download raw JSONL data for περιστέριον meaning in Ancient Greek (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.