περίναιον in Ancient Greek

IPA: /pe.rí.nai̯.on/, /peˈri.nɛ.on/, /peˈri.ne.on/, /pe.rí.nai̯.on/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /peˈri.nɛ.on/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /peˈri.nɛ.on/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /peˈri.ne.on/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /peˈri.ne.on/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From περίνεος, περίνεοι (períneos, períneoi, “male genitals”), itself from earlier περίς (perís, “penis”) through influence from πηρίς (pērís, “scrotum”). Head templates: {{grc-noun|περῐναίου|n|second}} περίναιον • (perínaion) n (genitive περῐναίου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|περῐ́ναιον|ου}} Forms: perínaion [romanization], περῐναίου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ περῐ́ναιον [nominative, singular], τὼ περῐναίω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ περῐ́ναιᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ περῐναίου [genitive, singular], τοῖν περῐναίοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν περῐναίων [genitive, plural], τῷ περῐναίῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν περῐναίοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς περῐναίοις [dative, plural], τὸ περῐ́ναιον [accusative, singular], τὼ περῐναίω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ περῐ́ναιᾰ [accusative, plural], περῐ́ναιον [singular, vocative], περῐναίω [dual, vocative], περῐ́ναιᾰ [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [],
  "etymology_text": "From περίνεος, περίνεοι (períneos, períneoi, “male genitals”), itself from earlier περίς (perís, “penis”) through influence from πηρίς (pērís, “scrotum”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perínaion",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐναίου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ περῐ́ναιον",
      "roman": "tò perĭ́naion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ περῐναίω",
      "roman": "tṑ perĭnaíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ περῐ́ναιᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ perĭ́naiă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ περῐναίου",
      "roman": "toû perĭnaíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν περῐναίοιν",
      "roman": "toîn perĭnaíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν περῐναίων",
      "roman": "tôn perĭnaíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ περῐναίῳ",
      "roman": "tôi perĭnaíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν περῐναίοιν",
      "roman": "toîn perĭnaíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς περῐναίοις",
      "roman": "toîs perĭnaíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ περῐ́ναιον",
      "roman": "tò perĭ́naion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ περῐναίω",
      "roman": "tṑ perĭnaíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ περῐ́ναιᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ perĭ́naiă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐ́ναιον",
      "roman": "perĭ́naion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐναίω",
      "roman": "perĭnaíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐ́ναιᾰ",
      "roman": "perĭ́naiă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "περῐναίου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "περίναιον • (perínaion) n (genitive περῐναίου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "περῐ́ναιον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "perĭ́neos",
          "word": "περῐ́νεος"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of περῐ́νεος (perĭ́neos)."
      ],
      "id": "en-περίναιον-grc-noun-a531yQ0x",
      "links": [
        [
          "περῐ́νεος",
          "περίνεος#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.rí.nai̯.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈri.nɛ.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈri.ne.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.rí.nai̯.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈri.nɛ.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈri.nɛ.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈri.ne.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈri.ne.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "περίναιον"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [],
  "etymology_text": "From περίνεος, περίνεοι (períneos, períneoi, “male genitals”), itself from earlier περίς (perís, “penis”) through influence from πηρίς (pērís, “scrotum”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perínaion",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐναίου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ περῐ́ναιον",
      "roman": "tò perĭ́naion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ περῐναίω",
      "roman": "tṑ perĭnaíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ περῐ́ναιᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ perĭ́naiă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ περῐναίου",
      "roman": "toû perĭnaíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν περῐναίοιν",
      "roman": "toîn perĭnaíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν περῐναίων",
      "roman": "tôn perĭnaíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ περῐναίῳ",
      "roman": "tôi perĭnaíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν περῐναίοιν",
      "roman": "toîn perĭnaíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς περῐναίοις",
      "roman": "toîs perĭnaíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ περῐ́ναιον",
      "roman": "tò perĭ́naion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ περῐναίω",
      "roman": "tṑ perĭnaíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ περῐ́ναιᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ perĭ́naiă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐ́ναιον",
      "roman": "perĭ́naion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐναίω",
      "roman": "perĭnaíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐ́ναιᾰ",
      "roman": "perĭ́naiă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "περῐναίου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "περίναιον • (perínaion) n (genitive περῐναίου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "περῐ́ναιον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "perĭ́neos",
          "word": "περῐ́νεος"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of περῐ́νεος (perĭ́neos)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "περῐ́νεος",
          "περίνεος#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.rí.nai̯.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈri.nɛ.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈri.ne.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.rí.nai̯.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈri.nɛ.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈri.nɛ.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈri.ne.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈri.ne.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "περίναιον"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"περίναιον" meaning in Ancient Greek

Noun