περίναιον in Ancient Greek

IPA: /pe.rí.nai̯.on/, /peˈri.nɛ.on/, /peˈri.ne.on/, /pe.rí.nai̯.on/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /peˈri.nɛ.on/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /peˈri.nɛ.on/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /peˈri.ne.on/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /peˈri.ne.on/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From περίνεος, περίνεοι (períneos, períneoi, “male genitals”), itself from earlier περίς (perís, “penis”) through influence from πηρίς (pērís, “scrotum”). Head templates: {{grc-noun|περῐναίου|n|second}} περίναιον • (perínaion) n (genitive περῐναίου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|περῐ́ναιον|ου}} Forms: perínaion [romanization], περῐναίου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ περῐ́ναιον [nominative, singular], τὼ περῐναίω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ περῐ́ναιᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ περῐναίου [genitive, singular], τοῖν περῐναίοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν περῐναίων [genitive, plural], τῷ περῐναίῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν περῐναίοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς περῐναίοις [dative, plural], τὸ περῐ́ναιον [accusative, singular], τὼ περῐναίω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ περῐ́ναιᾰ [accusative, plural], περῐ́ναιον [singular, vocative], περῐναίω [dual, vocative], περῐ́ναιᾰ [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [],
  "etymology_text": "From περίνεος, περίνεοι (períneos, períneoi, “male genitals”), itself from earlier περίς (perís, “penis”) through influence from πηρίς (pērís, “scrotum”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perínaion",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐναίου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ περῐ́ναιον",
      "roman": "tò perínaion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ περῐναίω",
      "roman": "tṑ perinaíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ περῐ́ναιᾰ",
      "roman": "tà perínaia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ περῐναίου",
      "roman": "toû perinaíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν περῐναίοιν",
      "roman": "toîn perinaíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν περῐναίων",
      "roman": "tôn perinaíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ περῐναίῳ",
      "roman": "tôi perinaíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν περῐναίοιν",
      "roman": "toîn perinaíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς περῐναίοις",
      "roman": "toîs perinaíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ περῐ́ναιον",
      "roman": "tò perínaion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ περῐναίω",
      "roman": "tṑ perinaíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ περῐ́ναιᾰ",
      "roman": "tà perínaia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐ́ναιον",
      "roman": "perínaion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐναίω",
      "roman": "perinaíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐ́ναιᾰ",
      "roman": "perínaia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "περῐναίου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "περίναιον • (perínaion) n (genitive περῐναίου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "περῐ́ναιον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "períneos",
          "word": "περῐ́νεος"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of περῐ́νεος (períneos)."
      ],
      "id": "en-περίναιον-grc-noun-FTBz3Z6w",
      "links": [
        [
          "περῐ́νεος",
          "περίνεος#Ancient Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.rí.nai̯.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈri.nɛ.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈri.ne.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.rí.nai̯.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈri.nɛ.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈri.nɛ.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈri.ne.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈri.ne.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "περίναιον"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [],
  "etymology_text": "From περίνεος, περίνεοι (períneos, períneoi, “male genitals”), itself from earlier περίς (perís, “penis”) through influence from πηρίς (pērís, “scrotum”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perínaion",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐναίου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ περῐ́ναιον",
      "roman": "tò perínaion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ περῐναίω",
      "roman": "tṑ perinaíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ περῐ́ναιᾰ",
      "roman": "tà perínaia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ περῐναίου",
      "roman": "toû perinaíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν περῐναίοιν",
      "roman": "toîn perinaíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν περῐναίων",
      "roman": "tôn perinaíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ περῐναίῳ",
      "roman": "tôi perinaíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν περῐναίοιν",
      "roman": "toîn perinaíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς περῐναίοις",
      "roman": "toîs perinaíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ περῐ́ναιον",
      "roman": "tò perínaion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ περῐναίω",
      "roman": "tṑ perinaíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ περῐ́ναιᾰ",
      "roman": "tà perínaia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐ́ναιον",
      "roman": "perínaion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐναίω",
      "roman": "perinaíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐ́ναιᾰ",
      "roman": "perínaia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "περῐναίου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "περίναιον • (perínaion) n (genitive περῐναίου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "περῐ́ναιον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "períneos",
          "word": "περῐ́νεος"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of περῐ́νεος (períneos)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "περῐ́νεος",
          "περίνεος#Ancient Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.rí.nai̯.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈri.nɛ.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈri.ne.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.rí.nai̯.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈri.nɛ.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈri.nɛ.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈri.ne.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈri.ne.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "περίναιον"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"περίναιον" meaning in Ancient Greek

Noun