"πεντήκοντα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See πεντήκοντα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Numeral

IPA: /pen.tɛ̌ː.kon.ta/, /penˈti.kon.ta/, /penˈdi.kon.da/, /pen.tɛ̌ː.kon.ta/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /penˈte̝.kon.ta/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /penˈti.kon.ta/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /penˈti.kon.ta/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /penˈdi.kon.da/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: πεντήκοντᾰ [canonical], pentḗkonta [romanization], πεντηκοστός [ordinal], πεντηκοντᾰ́κῐς [adverbial]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *penkʷēḱomth₂, from earlier *pénkʷedḱomt (“fifty”). Cognates include Latin quīnquāgintā, Sanskrit पञ्चाशत् (pañcāśát) and Old Armenian յիսուն (yisun). Etymology templates: {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*penkʷēḱomth₂}} Proto-Indo-European *penkʷēḱomth₂, {{cog|la|quīnquāgintā}} Latin quīnquāgintā, {{cog|sa|पञ्चाशत्|tr=pañcāśát}} Sanskrit पञ्चाशत् (pañcāśát), {{cog|xcl|յիսուն}} Old Armenian յիսուն (yisun) Head templates: {{grc-num|πεντήκοντᾰ|adv=πεντηκοντᾰ́κῐς|ord=πεντηκοστός}} πεντήκοντᾰ • (pentḗkonta) (ordinal πεντηκοστός, adverbial πεντηκοντᾰ́κῐς)
  1. fifty Categories (topical): Ancient Greek cardinal numbers Synonyms: πεντείκοντα (penteíkonta) [Boeotian]
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πενήντα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πενήντα (penínta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πενήντα (penínta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πεντήκοντα",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: πεντήκοντα (pentíkonta)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Katharevousa"
          },
          "expansion": "(Katharevousa)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: πεντήκοντα (pentíkonta) (Katharevousa)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*penkʷēḱomth₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *penkʷēḱomth₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "quīnquāgintā"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin quīnquāgintā",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पञ्चाशत्",
        "tr": "pañcāśát"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पञ्चाशत् (pañcāśát)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "յիսուն"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian յիսուն (yisun)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *penkʷēḱomth₂, from earlier *pénkʷedḱomt (“fifty”). Cognates include Latin quīnquāgintā, Sanskrit पञ्चाशत् (pañcāśát) and Old Armenian յիսուն (yisun).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πεντήκοντᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pentḗkonta",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεντηκοστός",
      "tags": [
        "ordinal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεντηκοντᾰ́κῐς",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πεντήκοντᾰ",
        "adv": "πεντηκοντᾰ́κῐς",
        "ord": "πεντηκοστός"
      },
      "expansion": "πεντήκοντᾰ • (pentḗkonta) (ordinal πεντηκοστός, adverbial πεντηκοντᾰ́κῐς)",
      "name": "grc-num"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Ancient Greek cardinal numbers",
          "parents": [
            "Cardinal numbers",
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fifty"
      ],
      "id": "en-πεντήκοντα-grc-num--NgH7hXp",
      "links": [
        [
          "fifty",
          "fifty"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "penteíkonta",
          "tags": [
            "Boeotian"
          ],
          "word": "πεντείκοντα"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pen.tɛ̌ː.kon.ta/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/penˈti.kon.ta/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/penˈdi.kon.da/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pen.tɛ̌ː.kon.ta/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/penˈte̝.kon.ta/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/penˈti.kon.ta/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/penˈti.kon.ta/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/penˈdi.kon.da/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πεντήκοντα"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πενήντα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πενήντα (penínta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πενήντα (penínta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πεντήκοντα",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: πεντήκοντα (pentíkonta)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Katharevousa"
          },
          "expansion": "(Katharevousa)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: πεντήκοντα (pentíkonta) (Katharevousa)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*penkʷēḱomth₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *penkʷēḱomth₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "quīnquāgintā"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin quīnquāgintā",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पञ्चाशत्",
        "tr": "pañcāśát"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पञ्चाशत् (pañcāśát)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "յիսուն"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian յիսուն (yisun)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *penkʷēḱomth₂, from earlier *pénkʷedḱomt (“fifty”). Cognates include Latin quīnquāgintā, Sanskrit पञ्चाशत् (pañcāśát) and Old Armenian յիսուն (yisun).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πεντήκοντᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pentḗkonta",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεντηκοστός",
      "tags": [
        "ordinal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεντηκοντᾰ́κῐς",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πεντήκοντᾰ",
        "adv": "πεντηκοντᾰ́κῐς",
        "ord": "πεντηκοστός"
      },
      "expansion": "πεντήκοντᾰ • (pentḗkonta) (ordinal πεντηκοστός, adverbial πεντηκοντᾰ́κῐς)",
      "name": "grc-num"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek cardinal numbers",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek numerals",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fifty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fifty",
          "fifty"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pen.tɛ̌ː.kon.ta/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/penˈti.kon.ta/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/penˈdi.kon.da/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pen.tɛ̌ː.kon.ta/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/penˈte̝.kon.ta/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/penˈti.kon.ta/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/penˈti.kon.ta/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/penˈdi.kon.da/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "penteíkonta",
      "tags": [
        "Boeotian"
      ],
      "word": "πεντείκοντα"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πεντήκοντα"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.