"πεντάφυλλον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See πεντάφυλλον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pen.tá.pʰyl.lon/, /penˈta.ɸyl.lon/, /penˈda.fi.lon/, /pen.tá.pʰyl.lon/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /penˈta.pʰyl.lon/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /penˈta.ɸyl.lon/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /penˈta.fyl.lon/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /penˈda.fi.lon/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From πεντα- (penta-, “five”) + φύλλον (phúllon, “leaf”). Etymology templates: {{compound|grc|πεντα-|φύλλον|t1=five|t2=leaf}} πεντα- (penta-, “five”) + φύλλον (phúllon, “leaf”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|πεντᾰ́φῠλλον|πεντᾰφῠ́λλου|n|second}} πεντᾰ́φῠλλον • (pentáphullon) n (genitive πεντᾰφῠ́λλου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πεντᾰ́φῠλλον|ου}} Forms: πεντᾰ́φῠλλον [canonical], pentáphullon [romanization], πεντᾰφῠ́λλου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ πεντᾰ́φῠλλον [nominative, singular], τὼ πεντᾰφῠ́λλω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ πεντᾰ́φῠλλᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ πεντᾰφῠ́λλου [genitive, singular], τοῖν πεντᾰφῠ́λλοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν πεντᾰφῠ́λλων [genitive, plural], τῷ πεντᾰφῠ́λλῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν πεντᾰφῠ́λλοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς πεντᾰφῠ́λλοις [dative, plural], τὸ πεντᾰ́φῠλλον [accusative, singular], τὼ πεντᾰφῠ́λλω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ πεντᾰ́φῠλλᾰ [accusative, plural], πεντᾰ́φῠλλον [singular, vocative], πεντᾰφῠ́λλω [dual, vocative], πεντᾰ́φῠλλᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. creeping cinquefoil (Potentilla reptans) Categories (lifeform): Rose family plants Synonyms: κᾰλλῐπέτᾰλον, ψευδοσέλῑνον, πεντέφυλλον (pentéphullon)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πεντα-",
        "3": "φύλλον",
        "t1": "five",
        "t2": "leaf"
      },
      "expansion": "πεντα- (penta-, “five”) + φύλλον (phúllon, “leaf”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πεντα- (penta-, “five”) + φύλλον (phúllon, “leaf”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πεντᾰ́φῠλλον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pentáphullon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεντᾰφῠ́λλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πεντᾰ́φῠλλον",
      "roman": "tò pentáphullon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πεντᾰφῠ́λλω",
      "roman": "tṑ pentaphúllō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πεντᾰ́φῠλλᾰ",
      "roman": "tà pentáphulla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πεντᾰφῠ́λλου",
      "roman": "toû pentaphúllou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πεντᾰφῠ́λλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pentaphúlloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πεντᾰφῠ́λλων",
      "roman": "tôn pentaphúllōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πεντᾰφῠ́λλῳ",
      "roman": "tôi pentaphúllōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πεντᾰφῠ́λλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pentaphúlloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πεντᾰφῠ́λλοις",
      "roman": "toîs pentaphúllois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πεντᾰ́φῠλλον",
      "roman": "tò pentáphullon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πεντᾰφῠ́λλω",
      "roman": "tṑ pentaphúllō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πεντᾰ́φῠλλᾰ",
      "roman": "tà pentáphulla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεντᾰ́φῠλλον",
      "roman": "pentáphullon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεντᾰφῠ́λλω",
      "roman": "pentaphúllō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεντᾰ́φῠλλᾰ",
      "roman": "pentáphulla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πεντᾰ́φῠλλον",
        "2": "πεντᾰφῠ́λλου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πεντᾰ́φῠλλον • (pentáphullon) n (genitive πεντᾰφῠ́λλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πεντᾰ́φῠλλον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Rose family plants",
          "orig": "grc:Rose family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Rosales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "creeping cinquefoil (Potentilla reptans)"
      ],
      "id": "en-πεντάφυλλον-grc-noun-9ZwuSnPd",
      "links": [
        [
          "creeping cinquefoil",
          "creeping cinquefoil"
        ],
        [
          "Potentilla reptans",
          "Potentilla reptans#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κᾰλλῐπέτᾰλον"
        },
        {
          "word": "ψευδοσέλῑνον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pentéphullon",
          "word": "πεντέφυλλον"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pen.tá.pʰyl.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/penˈta.ɸyl.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/penˈda.fi.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pen.tá.pʰyl.lon/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/penˈta.pʰyl.lon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/penˈta.ɸyl.lon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/penˈta.fyl.lon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/penˈda.fi.lon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πεντάφυλλον"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πεντα-",
        "3": "φύλλον",
        "t1": "five",
        "t2": "leaf"
      },
      "expansion": "πεντα- (penta-, “five”) + φύλλον (phúllon, “leaf”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πεντα- (penta-, “five”) + φύλλον (phúllon, “leaf”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πεντᾰ́φῠλλον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pentáphullon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεντᾰφῠ́λλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πεντᾰ́φῠλλον",
      "roman": "tò pentáphullon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πεντᾰφῠ́λλω",
      "roman": "tṑ pentaphúllō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πεντᾰ́φῠλλᾰ",
      "roman": "tà pentáphulla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πεντᾰφῠ́λλου",
      "roman": "toû pentaphúllou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πεντᾰφῠ́λλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pentaphúlloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πεντᾰφῠ́λλων",
      "roman": "tôn pentaphúllōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πεντᾰφῠ́λλῳ",
      "roman": "tôi pentaphúllōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πεντᾰφῠ́λλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pentaphúlloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πεντᾰφῠ́λλοις",
      "roman": "toîs pentaphúllois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πεντᾰ́φῠλλον",
      "roman": "tò pentáphullon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πεντᾰφῠ́λλω",
      "roman": "tṑ pentaphúllō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πεντᾰ́φῠλλᾰ",
      "roman": "tà pentáphulla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεντᾰ́φῠλλον",
      "roman": "pentáphullon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεντᾰφῠ́λλω",
      "roman": "pentaphúllō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεντᾰ́φῠλλᾰ",
      "roman": "pentáphulla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πεντᾰ́φῠλλον",
        "2": "πεντᾰφῠ́λλου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πεντᾰ́φῠλλον • (pentáphullon) n (genitive πεντᾰφῠ́λλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πεντᾰ́φῠλλον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek compound terms",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Rose family plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "creeping cinquefoil (Potentilla reptans)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "creeping cinquefoil",
          "creeping cinquefoil"
        ],
        [
          "Potentilla reptans",
          "Potentilla reptans#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κᾰλλῐπέτᾰλον"
        },
        {
          "word": "ψευδοσέλῑνον"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pen.tá.pʰyl.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/penˈta.ɸyl.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/penˈda.fi.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pen.tá.pʰyl.lon/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/penˈta.pʰyl.lon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/penˈta.ɸyl.lon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/penˈta.fyl.lon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/penˈda.fi.lon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pentéphullon",
      "word": "πεντέφυλλον"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πεντάφυλλον"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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