"πελεκῖνος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See πελεκῖνος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pe.le.kîː.nos/, /pe.leˈci.nos/, /pe.leˈci.nos/, /pe.le.kîː.nos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /pe.leˈki.nos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /pe.leˈci.nos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /pe.leˈci.nos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /pe.leˈci.nos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: According to Beekes, from the same Pre-Greek root of πελεκᾶς (pelekâs, “kind of woodpecker”), πελεκανός (pelekanós, “coot”) and πελεκάν (pelekán, “pelican”), presumably of shape *pilik-. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|πελεκῑ́νου|m|second}} πελεκῖνος • (pelekînos) m (genitive πελεκῑ́νου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πελεκῖνος|ου|form=M}} Forms: pelekînos [romanization], πελεκῑ́νου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ πελεκῖνος [nominative, singular], τὼ πελεκῑ́νω [dual, nominative], οἱ πελεκῖνοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ πελεκῑ́νου [genitive, singular], τοῖν πελεκῑ́νοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν πελεκῑ́νων [genitive, plural], τῷ πελεκῑ́νῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν πελεκῑ́νοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς πελεκῑ́νοις [dative, plural], τὸν πελεκῖνον [accusative, singular], τὼ πελεκῑ́νω [accusative, dual], τοὺς πελεκῑ́νους [accusative, plural], πελεκῖνε [singular, vocative], πελεκῑ́νω [dual, vocative], πελεκῖνοι [plural, vocative]
  1. pelican (Pelecanus onocrotalus) Categories (lifeform): Birds, Legumes Synonyms: ὀνοκρότᾰλος, πελεκᾰ́ν
    Sense id: en-πελεκῖνος-grc-noun-h7BKMvIO Disambiguation of Birds: 46 31 23 Disambiguation of Legumes: 35 39 27 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 42 41 18 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 35 34 31 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 43 42 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 43 43 14
  2. crownvetch (Securigera varia) Categories (lifeform): Legumes
    Sense id: en-πελεκῖνος-grc-noun-GQUC~V4~ Disambiguation of Legumes: 35 39 27 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 42 41 18 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 35 34 31 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 43 42 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 43 43 14
  3. dovetail, culvertail Categories (lifeform): Legumes
    Sense id: en-πελεκῖνος-grc-noun-VPo5UYaG Disambiguation of Legumes: 35 39 27 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 42 41 18 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 35 34 31 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 43 42 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 43 43 14
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, from the same Pre-Greek root of πελεκᾶς (pelekâs, “kind of woodpecker”), πελεκανός (pelekanós, “coot”) and πελεκάν (pelekán, “pelican”), presumably of shape *pilik-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pelekînos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελεκῑ́νου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πελεκῖνος",
      "roman": "ho pelekînos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πελεκῑ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ pelekī́nō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πελεκῖνοι",
      "roman": "hoi pelekînoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πελεκῑ́νου",
      "roman": "toû pelekī́nou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πελεκῑ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pelekī́noin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πελεκῑ́νων",
      "roman": "tôn pelekī́nōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πελεκῑ́νῳ",
      "roman": "tôi pelekī́nōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πελεκῑ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pelekī́noin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πελεκῑ́νοις",
      "roman": "toîs pelekī́nois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πελεκῖνον",
      "roman": "tòn pelekînon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πελεκῑ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ pelekī́nō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πελεκῑ́νους",
      "roman": "toùs pelekī́nous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελεκῖνε",
      "roman": "pelekîne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελεκῑ́νω",
      "roman": "pelekī́nō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελεκῖνοι",
      "roman": "pelekînoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πελεκῑ́νου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πελεκῖνος • (pelekînos) m (genitive πελεκῑ́νου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πελεκῖνος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 41 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 34 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 42 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 43 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 31 23",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Birds",
          "orig": "grc:Birds",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 39 27",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Legumes",
          "orig": "grc:Legumes",
          "parents": [
            "Fabales order plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pelican (Pelecanus onocrotalus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-πελεκῖνος-grc-noun-h7BKMvIO",
      "links": [
        [
          "pelican",
          "pelican"
        ],
        [
          "Pelecanus onocrotalus",
          "Pelecanus onocrotalus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ὀνοκρότᾰλος"
        },
        {
          "word": "πελεκᾰ́ν"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 41 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 34 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 42 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 43 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 39 27",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Legumes",
          "orig": "grc:Legumes",
          "parents": [
            "Fabales order plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crownvetch (Securigera varia)"
      ],
      "id": "en-πελεκῖνος-grc-noun-GQUC~V4~",
      "links": [
        [
          "crownvetch",
          "crownvetch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 41 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 34 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 42 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 43 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 39 27",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Legumes",
          "orig": "grc:Legumes",
          "parents": [
            "Fabales order plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dovetail, culvertail"
      ],
      "id": "en-πελεκῖνος-grc-noun-VPo5UYaG",
      "links": [
        [
          "dovetail",
          "dovetail"
        ],
        [
          "culvertail",
          "culvertail"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.le.kîː.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.leˈci.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.leˈci.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.le.kîː.nos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.leˈki.nos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.leˈci.nos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.leˈci.nos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.leˈci.nos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πελεκῖνος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Birds",
    "grc:Legumes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, from the same Pre-Greek root of πελεκᾶς (pelekâs, “kind of woodpecker”), πελεκανός (pelekanós, “coot”) and πελεκάν (pelekán, “pelican”), presumably of shape *pilik-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pelekînos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελεκῑ́νου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πελεκῖνος",
      "roman": "ho pelekînos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πελεκῑ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ pelekī́nō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πελεκῖνοι",
      "roman": "hoi pelekînoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πελεκῑ́νου",
      "roman": "toû pelekī́nou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πελεκῑ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pelekī́noin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πελεκῑ́νων",
      "roman": "tôn pelekī́nōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πελεκῑ́νῳ",
      "roman": "tôi pelekī́nōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πελεκῑ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pelekī́noin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πελεκῑ́νοις",
      "roman": "toîs pelekī́nois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πελεκῖνον",
      "roman": "tòn pelekînon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πελεκῑ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ pelekī́nō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πελεκῑ́νους",
      "roman": "toùs pelekī́nous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελεκῖνε",
      "roman": "pelekîne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελεκῑ́νω",
      "roman": "pelekī́nō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελεκῖνοι",
      "roman": "pelekînoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πελεκῑ́νου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πελεκῖνος • (pelekînos) m (genitive πελεκῑ́νου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πελεκῖνος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pelican (Pelecanus onocrotalus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pelican",
          "pelican"
        ],
        [
          "Pelecanus onocrotalus",
          "Pelecanus onocrotalus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ὀνοκρότᾰλος"
        },
        {
          "word": "πελεκᾰ́ν"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crownvetch (Securigera varia)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crownvetch",
          "crownvetch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dovetail, culvertail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dovetail",
          "dovetail"
        ],
        [
          "culvertail",
          "culvertail"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.le.kîː.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.leˈci.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.leˈci.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.le.kîː.nos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.leˈki.nos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.leˈci.nos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.leˈci.nos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.leˈci.nos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πελεκῖνος"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.