"πειρασμός" meaning in Ancient Greek

See πειρασμός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /peː.raz.mós/, /pi.razˈmos/, /pi.razˈmos/, /peː.raz.mós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /pi.razˈmos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /pi.razˈmos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /pi.razˈmos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /pi.razˈmos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From πειρᾰ́ζω (peirắzō, “to prove”) + -μός (-mós). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|πειρᾰ́ζω|-μός|t1=to prove}} πειρᾰ́ζω (peirắzō, “to prove”) + -μός (-mós) Head templates: {{grc-noun|πειρᾰσμοῦ|m|second|head=πειρᾰσμός}} πειρᾰσμός • (peirăsmós) m (genitive πειρᾰσμοῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πειρᾰσμός|οῦ}} Forms: πειρᾰσμός [canonical], peirăsmós [romanization], πειρᾰσμοῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ πειρᾰσμός [nominative, singular], τὼ πειρᾰσμώ [dual, nominative], οἱ πειρᾰσμοί [nominative, plural], τοῦ πειρᾰσμοῦ [genitive, singular], τοῖν πειρᾰσμοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν πειρᾰσμῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ πειρᾰσμῷ [dative, singular], τοῖν πειρᾰσμοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς πειρᾰσμοῖς [dative, plural], τὸν πειρᾰσμόν [accusative, singular], τὼ πειρᾰσμώ [accusative, dual], τοὺς πειρᾰσμούς [accusative, plural], πειρᾰσμέ [singular, vocative], πειρᾰσμώ [dual, vocative], πειρᾰσμοί [plural, vocative]
  1. trial, proof
    Sense id: en-πειρασμός-grc-noun-rAcIf88E Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μός, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 46 54 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 46 54 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μός: 46 54 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 45 55 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 45 55
  2. temptation
    Sense id: en-πειρασμός-grc-noun-IN075KOx Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μός, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 46 54 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 46 54 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μός: 46 54 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 45 55 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 45 55
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πειρασμός",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πειρασμός m (peirasmós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πειρασμός m (peirasmós)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πειρᾰ́ζω",
        "3": "-μός",
        "t1": "to prove"
      },
      "expansion": "πειρᾰ́ζω (peirắzō, “to prove”) + -μός (-mós)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πειρᾰ́ζω (peirắzō, “to prove”) + -μός (-mós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πειρᾰσμός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peirăsmós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πειρᾰσμοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πειρᾰσμός",
      "roman": "ho peirăsmós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πειρᾰσμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ peirăsmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πειρᾰσμοί",
      "roman": "hoi peirăsmoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πειρᾰσμοῦ",
      "roman": "toû peirăsmoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πειρᾰσμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn peirăsmoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πειρᾰσμῶν",
      "roman": "tôn peirăsmôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πειρᾰσμῷ",
      "roman": "tôi peirăsmôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πειρᾰσμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn peirăsmoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πειρᾰσμοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs peirăsmoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πειρᾰσμόν",
      "roman": "tòn peirăsmón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πειρᾰσμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ peirăsmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πειρᾰσμούς",
      "roman": "toùs peirăsmoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πειρᾰσμέ",
      "roman": "peirăsmé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πειρᾰσμώ",
      "roman": "peirăsmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πειρᾰσμοί",
      "roman": "peirăsmoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πειρᾰσμοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "πειρᾰσμός"
      },
      "expansion": "πειρᾰσμός • (peirăsmós) m (genitive πειρᾰσμοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "πειρᾰσμός",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μός",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trial, proof"
      ],
      "id": "en-πειρασμός-grc-noun-rAcIf88E",
      "links": [
        [
          "trial",
          "trial"
        ],
        [
          "proof",
          "proof"
        ]
      ]
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      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μός",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Deuteronomy 4.34"
        },
        {
          "text": "New Testament, First Epistle of Peter 4:12"
        },
        {
          "text": "40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, The Preface of Materia Medica 5"
        },
        {
          "text": "70 CE – 110 CE, The Gospel of Matthew 6:13"
        },
        {
          "text": "Cyranus, Collected Works 40"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "temptation"
      ],
      "id": "en-πειρασμός-grc-noun-IN075KOx",
      "links": [
        [
          "temptation",
          "temptation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/peː.raz.mós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi.razˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi.razˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peː.raz.mós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi.razˈmos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi.razˈmos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi.razˈmos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi.razˈmos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πειρασμός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μός",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πειρασμός",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πειρασμός m (peirasmós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πειρασμός m (peirasmós)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πειρᾰ́ζω",
        "3": "-μός",
        "t1": "to prove"
      },
      "expansion": "πειρᾰ́ζω (peirắzō, “to prove”) + -μός (-mós)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πειρᾰ́ζω (peirắzō, “to prove”) + -μός (-mós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πειρᾰσμός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peirăsmós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πειρᾰσμοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πειρᾰσμός",
      "roman": "ho peirăsmós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πειρᾰσμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ peirăsmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πειρᾰσμοί",
      "roman": "hoi peirăsmoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πειρᾰσμοῦ",
      "roman": "toû peirăsmoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πειρᾰσμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn peirăsmoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πειρᾰσμῶν",
      "roman": "tôn peirăsmôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πειρᾰσμῷ",
      "roman": "tôi peirăsmôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πειρᾰσμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn peirăsmoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πειρᾰσμοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs peirăsmoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πειρᾰσμόν",
      "roman": "tòn peirăsmón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πειρᾰσμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ peirăsmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πειρᾰσμούς",
      "roman": "toùs peirăsmoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πειρᾰσμέ",
      "roman": "peirăsmé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πειρᾰσμώ",
      "roman": "peirăsmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πειρᾰσμοί",
      "roman": "peirăsmoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πειρᾰσμοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "πειρᾰσμός"
      },
      "expansion": "πειρᾰσμός • (peirăsmós) m (genitive πειρᾰσμοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πειρᾰσμός",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trial, proof"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trial",
          "trial"
        ],
        [
          "proof",
          "proof"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Deuteronomy 4.34"
        },
        {
          "text": "New Testament, First Epistle of Peter 4:12"
        },
        {
          "text": "40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, The Preface of Materia Medica 5"
        },
        {
          "text": "70 CE – 110 CE, The Gospel of Matthew 6:13"
        },
        {
          "text": "Cyranus, Collected Works 40"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "temptation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "temptation",
          "temptation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/peː.raz.mós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi.razˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi.razˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peː.raz.mós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi.razˈmos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi.razˈmos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi.razˈmos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi.razˈmos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πειρασμός"
}

Download raw JSONL data for πειρασμός meaning in Ancient Greek (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.