παρείας in Ancient Greek

IPA: /pa.rěː.aːs/, /paˈri.as/, /paˈri.as/, /pa.rěː.aːs/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /paˈri.as/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /paˈri.as/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /paˈri.as/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /paˈri.as/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From πᾰρειά (păreiá, “cheek”) + -ας (-as, nominal suffix), after the light spots on both sides of the neck. Etymology templates: {{af|grc|πᾰρειά|-ας|pos2=nominal suffix|t1=cheek}} πᾰρειά (păreiá, “cheek”) + -ας (-as, nominal suffix) Head templates: {{grc-noun|πᾰρείᾱς|πᾰρείου|m|first}} πᾰρείᾱς • (păreíās) m (genitive πᾰρείου); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πᾰρείᾱς|ίου}} Forms: πᾰρείᾱς [canonical], păreíās [romanization], πᾰρείου [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ὁ πᾰρείᾱς [nominative, singular], τὼ πᾰρείᾱ [dual, nominative], οἱ πᾰρεῖαι [nominative, plural], τοῦ πᾰρείου [genitive, singular], τοῖν πᾰρείαιν [dual, genitive], τῶν πᾰρειῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ πᾰρείᾳ [dative, singular], τοῖν πᾰρείαιν [dative, dual], τοῖς πᾰρείαις [dative, plural], τὸν πᾰρείᾱν [accusative, singular], τὼ πᾰρείᾱ [accusative, dual], τοὺς πᾰρείᾱς [accusative, plural], πᾰρείᾱ [singular, vocative], πᾰρείᾱ [dual, vocative], πᾰρεῖαι [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "parēās",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: parēās",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: parēās"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πᾰρειά",
        "3": "-ας",
        "pos2": "nominal suffix",
        "t1": "cheek"
      },
      "expansion": "πᾰρειά (păreiá, “cheek”) + -ας (-as, nominal suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πᾰρειά (păreiá, “cheek”) + -ας (-as, nominal suffix), after the light spots on both sides of the neck.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πᾰρείᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "păreíās",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰρείου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πᾰρείᾱς",
      "roman": "ho păreíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πᾰρείᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ păreíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πᾰρεῖαι",
      "roman": "hoi păreîai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πᾰρείου",
      "roman": "toû păreíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πᾰρείαιν",
      "roman": "toîn păreíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πᾰρειῶν",
      "roman": "tôn păreiôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πᾰρείᾳ",
      "roman": "tôi păreíāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πᾰρείαιν",
      "roman": "toîn păreíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πᾰρείαις",
      "roman": "toîs păreíais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πᾰρείᾱν",
      "roman": "tòn păreíān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πᾰρείᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ păreíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πᾰρείᾱς",
      "roman": "toùs păreíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰρείᾱ",
      "roman": "păreíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰρείᾱ",
      "roman": "păreíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰρεῖαι",
      "roman": "păreîai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰρείᾱς",
        "2": "πᾰρείου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "πᾰρείᾱς • (păreíās) m (genitive πᾰρείου); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰρείᾱς",
        "2": "ίου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ας",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Snakes",
          "orig": "grc:Snakes",
          "parents": [
            "Reptiles",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reddish-brown snake sacred to Asclepius"
      ],
      "id": "en-παρείας-grc-noun-VJVEOaiS",
      "links": [
        [
          "reddish",
          "reddish"
        ],
        [
          "brown",
          "brown"
        ],
        [
          "snake",
          "snake"
        ],
        [
          "Asclepius",
          "Asclepius"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.rěː.aːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈri.as/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈri.as/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.rěː.aːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈri.as/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈri.as/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈri.as/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈri.as/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "παρείας"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "parēās",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: parēās",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: parēās"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πᾰρειά",
        "3": "-ας",
        "pos2": "nominal suffix",
        "t1": "cheek"
      },
      "expansion": "πᾰρειά (păreiá, “cheek”) + -ας (-as, nominal suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πᾰρειά (păreiá, “cheek”) + -ας (-as, nominal suffix), after the light spots on both sides of the neck.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πᾰρείᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "păreíās",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰρείου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πᾰρείᾱς",
      "roman": "ho păreíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πᾰρείᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ păreíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πᾰρεῖαι",
      "roman": "hoi păreîai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πᾰρείου",
      "roman": "toû păreíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πᾰρείαιν",
      "roman": "toîn păreíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πᾰρειῶν",
      "roman": "tôn păreiôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πᾰρείᾳ",
      "roman": "tôi păreíāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πᾰρείαιν",
      "roman": "toîn păreíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πᾰρείαις",
      "roman": "toîs păreíais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πᾰρείᾱν",
      "roman": "tòn păreíān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πᾰρείᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ păreíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πᾰρείᾱς",
      "roman": "toùs păreíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰρείᾱ",
      "roman": "păreíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰρείᾱ",
      "roman": "păreíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰρεῖαι",
      "roman": "păreîai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰρείᾱς",
        "2": "πᾰρείου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "πᾰρείᾱς • (păreíās) m (genitive πᾰρείου); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰρείᾱς",
        "2": "ίου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ας",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Snakes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reddish-brown snake sacred to Asclepius"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reddish",
          "reddish"
        ],
        [
          "brown",
          "brown"
        ],
        [
          "snake",
          "snake"
        ],
        [
          "Asclepius",
          "Asclepius"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.rěː.aːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈri.as/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈri.as/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.rěː.aːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈri.as/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈri.as/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈri.as/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈri.as/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "παρείας"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"παρείας" meaning in Ancient Greek

Noun