"παράφερνα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See παράφερνα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pa.rá.pʰer.na/, /paˈra.ɸer.na/, /paˈra.fer.na/, /pa.rá.pʰer.na/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /paˈra.pʰer.na/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /paˈra.ɸer.na/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /paˈra.fer.na/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /paˈra.fer.na/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From παρα- (para-, “beside”) + φερνή (phernḗ, “a dowry”) Etymology templates: {{affix|grc|παρα-|φερνή|t1=beside|t2=a dowry}} παρα- (para-, “beside”) + φερνή (phernḗ, “a dowry”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|πᾰράφερνᾰ|πᾰρᾰφέρνων|n-p|second}} πᾰράφερνᾰ • (parápherna) n pl (genitive πᾰρᾰφέρνων); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πᾰρά˘φερνον|ου|form=P}} Forms: πᾰράφερνᾰ [canonical], parápherna [romanization], πᾰρᾰφέρνων [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τᾰ̀ πᾰρᾰ́φερνᾰ [nominative, plural], τῶν πᾰρᾰφέρνων [genitive, plural], τοῖς πᾰρᾰφέρνοις [dative, plural], τᾰ̀ πᾰρᾰ́φερνᾰ [accusative, plural], πᾰρᾰ́φερνᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. the goods which a bride brings over and above her dowry Categories (topical): Marriage
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "παρα-",
        "3": "φερνή",
        "t1": "beside",
        "t2": "a dowry"
      },
      "expansion": "παρα- (para-, “beside”) + φερνή (phernḗ, “a dowry”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From παρα- (para-, “beside”) + φερνή (phernḗ, “a dowry”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πᾰράφερνᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parápherna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰρᾰφέρνων",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πᾰρᾰ́φερνᾰ",
      "roman": "tà parápherna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πᾰρᾰφέρνων",
      "roman": "tôn paraphérnōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πᾰρᾰφέρνοις",
      "roman": "toîs paraphérnois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πᾰρᾰ́φερνᾰ",
      "roman": "tà parápherna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰρᾰ́φερνᾰ",
      "roman": "parápherna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰράφερνᾰ",
        "2": "πᾰρᾰφέρνων",
        "3": "n-p",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πᾰράφερνᾰ • (parápherna) n pl (genitive πᾰρᾰφέρνων); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰρά˘φερνον",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "P"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with παρα-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Marriage",
          "orig": "grc:Marriage",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Family",
            "Society",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the goods which a bride brings over and above her dowry"
      ],
      "id": "en-παράφερνα-grc-noun-P5GF6vBQ"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.rá.pʰer.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈra.ɸer.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈra.fer.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.rá.pʰer.na/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈra.pʰer.na/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈra.ɸer.na/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈra.fer.na/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈra.fer.na/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "παράφερνα"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "παρα-",
        "3": "φερνή",
        "t1": "beside",
        "t2": "a dowry"
      },
      "expansion": "παρα- (para-, “beside”) + φερνή (phernḗ, “a dowry”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From παρα- (para-, “beside”) + φερνή (phernḗ, “a dowry”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πᾰράφερνᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parápherna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰρᾰφέρνων",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πᾰρᾰ́φερνᾰ",
      "roman": "tà parápherna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πᾰρᾰφέρνων",
      "roman": "tôn paraphérnōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πᾰρᾰφέρνοις",
      "roman": "toîs paraphérnois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πᾰρᾰ́φερνᾰ",
      "roman": "tà parápherna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰρᾰ́φερνᾰ",
      "roman": "parápherna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰράφερνᾰ",
        "2": "πᾰρᾰφέρνων",
        "3": "n-p",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πᾰράφερνᾰ • (parápherna) n pl (genitive πᾰρᾰφέρνων); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰρά˘φερνον",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "P"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek pluralia tantum",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with παρα-",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Marriage"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the goods which a bride brings over and above her dowry"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.rá.pʰer.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈra.ɸer.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈra.fer.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.rá.pʰer.na/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈra.pʰer.na/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈra.ɸer.na/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈra.fer.na/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈra.fer.na/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "παράφερνα"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.