παράκυκλος in Ancient Greek

IPA: /pa.rá.ky.klos/, /paˈra.cy.klos/, /paˈra.ci.klos/, /pa.rá.ky.klos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /paˈra.ky.klos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /paˈra.cy.klos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /paˈra.cy.klos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /paˈra.ci.klos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From παρα- (para-) + κύκλος (kúklos, “circle, ring”). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*kʷel-}}, {{af|grc|παρα-|κύκλος|t2=circle, ring}} παρα- (para-) + κύκλος (kúklos, “circle, ring”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|πᾰρᾰ́κῠκλος|πᾰρᾰκῠ́κλου|m|second}} πᾰρᾰ́κῠκλος • (parákuklos) m (genitive πᾰρᾰκῠ́κλου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πᾰρᾰ́κῠκλος|ου|form=M}} Forms: πᾰρᾰ́κῠκλος [canonical], parákuklos [romanization], πᾰρᾰκῠ́κλου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ πᾰρᾰ́κῠκλος [nominative, singular], τὼ πᾰρᾰκῠ́κλω [dual, nominative], οἱ πᾰρᾰ́κῠκλοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ πᾰρᾰκῠ́κλου [genitive, singular], τοῖν πᾰρᾰκῠ́κλοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν πᾰρᾰκῠ́κλων [genitive, plural], τῷ πᾰρᾰκῠ́κλῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν πᾰρᾰκῠ́κλοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς πᾰρᾰκῠ́κλοις [dative, plural], τὸν πᾰρᾰ́κῠκλον [accusative, singular], τὼ πᾰρᾰκῠ́κλω [accusative, dual], τοὺς πᾰρᾰκῠ́κλους [accusative, plural], πᾰρᾰ́κῠκλε [singular, vocative], πᾰρᾰκῠ́κλω [dual, vocative], πᾰρᾰ́κῠκλοι [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷel-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "παρα-",
        "3": "κύκλος",
        "t2": "circle, ring"
      },
      "expansion": "παρα- (para-) + κύκλος (kúklos, “circle, ring”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From παρα- (para-) + κύκλος (kúklos, “circle, ring”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πᾰρᾰ́κῠκλος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parákuklos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰρᾰκῠ́κλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πᾰρᾰ́κῠκλος",
      "roman": "ho parákuklos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πᾰρᾰκῠ́κλω",
      "roman": "tṑ parakúklō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πᾰρᾰ́κῠκλοι",
      "roman": "hoi parákukloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πᾰρᾰκῠ́κλου",
      "roman": "toû parakúklou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πᾰρᾰκῠ́κλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn parakúkloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πᾰρᾰκῠ́κλων",
      "roman": "tôn parakúklōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πᾰρᾰκῠ́κλῳ",
      "roman": "tôi parakúklōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πᾰρᾰκῠ́κλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn parakúkloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πᾰρᾰκῠ́κλοις",
      "roman": "toîs parakúklois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πᾰρᾰ́κῠκλον",
      "roman": "tòn parákuklon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πᾰρᾰκῠ́κλω",
      "roman": "tṑ parakúklō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πᾰρᾰκῠ́κλους",
      "roman": "toùs parakúklous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰρᾰ́κῠκλε",
      "roman": "parákukle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰρᾰκῠ́κλω",
      "roman": "parakúklō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰρᾰ́κῠκλοι",
      "roman": "parákukloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰρᾰ́κῠκλος",
        "2": "πᾰρᾰκῠ́κλου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πᾰρᾰ́κῠκλος • (parákuklos) m (genitive πᾰρᾰκῠ́κλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰρᾰ́κῠκλος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with παρα-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "part of a chariot-wheel"
      ],
      "id": "en-παράκυκλος-grc-noun-ImIj7MjF",
      "links": [
        [
          "chariot",
          "chariot"
        ],
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.rá.ky.klos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈra.cy.klos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈra.ci.klos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.rá.ky.klos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈra.ky.klos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈra.cy.klos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈra.cy.klos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈra.ci.klos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "παράκυκλος"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷel-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "παρα-",
        "3": "κύκλος",
        "t2": "circle, ring"
      },
      "expansion": "παρα- (para-) + κύκλος (kúklos, “circle, ring”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From παρα- (para-) + κύκλος (kúklos, “circle, ring”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πᾰρᾰ́κῠκλος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parákuklos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰρᾰκῠ́κλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πᾰρᾰ́κῠκλος",
      "roman": "ho parákuklos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πᾰρᾰκῠ́κλω",
      "roman": "tṑ parakúklō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πᾰρᾰ́κῠκλοι",
      "roman": "hoi parákukloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πᾰρᾰκῠ́κλου",
      "roman": "toû parakúklou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πᾰρᾰκῠ́κλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn parakúkloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πᾰρᾰκῠ́κλων",
      "roman": "tôn parakúklōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πᾰρᾰκῠ́κλῳ",
      "roman": "tôi parakúklōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πᾰρᾰκῠ́κλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn parakúkloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πᾰρᾰκῠ́κλοις",
      "roman": "toîs parakúklois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πᾰρᾰ́κῠκλον",
      "roman": "tòn parákuklon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πᾰρᾰκῠ́κλω",
      "roman": "tṑ parakúklō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πᾰρᾰκῠ́κλους",
      "roman": "toùs parakúklous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰρᾰ́κῠκλε",
      "roman": "parákukle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰρᾰκῠ́κλω",
      "roman": "parakúklō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰρᾰ́κῠκλοι",
      "roman": "parákukloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰρᾰ́κῠκλος",
        "2": "πᾰρᾰκῠ́κλου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πᾰρᾰ́κῠκλος • (parákuklos) m (genitive πᾰρᾰκῠ́κλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰρᾰ́κῠκλος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷel-",
        "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with παρα-",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "part of a chariot-wheel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chariot",
          "chariot"
        ],
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.rá.ky.klos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈra.cy.klos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈra.ci.klos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.rá.ky.klos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈra.ky.klos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈra.cy.klos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈra.cy.klos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈra.ci.klos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "παράκυκλος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"παράκυκλος" meaning in Ancient Greek

Noun