"παράδεισος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See παράδεισος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pa.rá.deː.sos/, /paˈra.ði.sos/, /paˈra.ði.sos/, /pa.rá.deː.sos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /paˈra.di.sos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /paˈra.ði.sos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /paˈra.ði.sos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /paˈra.ði.sos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: An Iranian borrowing, ultimately from Proto-Iranian *paridayjah. Etymology templates: {{bor|grc|ira|-}} Iranian, {{der|grc|ira-pro|*paridayjah}} Proto-Iranian *paridayjah Head templates: {{grc-noun|πᾰρᾰδείσου|m|second|head=πᾰρᾰ́δεισος}} πᾰρᾰ́δεισος • (parádeisos) m (genitive πᾰρᾰδείσου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πᾰρᾰ́δεισος|πᾰρᾰδείσου}} Forms: πᾰρᾰ́δεισος [canonical], parádeisos [romanization], πᾰρᾰδείσου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ πᾰρᾰ́δεισος [nominative, singular], τὼ πᾰρᾰδείσω [dual, nominative], οἱ πᾰρᾰ́δεισοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ πᾰρᾰδείσου [genitive, singular], τοῖν πᾰρᾰδείσοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν πᾰρᾰδείσων [genitive, plural], τῷ πᾰρᾰδείσῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν πᾰρᾰδείσοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς πᾰρᾰδείσοις [dative, plural], τὸν πᾰρᾰ́δεισον [accusative, singular], τὼ πᾰρᾰδείσω [accusative, dual], τοὺς πᾰρᾰδείσους [accusative, plural], πᾰρᾰ́δεισε [singular, vocative], πᾰρᾰδείσω [dual, vocative], πᾰρᾰ́δεισοι [plural, vocative]
  1. the garden owned by the Persian nobility
    Sense id: en-παράδεισος-grc-noun-EGP0XgGn
  2. enclosed park, pleasure-ground
    Sense id: en-παράδεισος-grc-noun-oe4wolmq
  3. (biblical) Garden of Eden Categories (topical): Bible
    Sense id: en-παράδεισος-grc-noun-67O~5vca Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 15 10 72 4 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 12 4 80 4 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 12 4 79 4 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 12 6 78 4 Topics: biblical, lifestyle, religion
  4. the afterlife location of the blessed: paradise
    Sense id: en-παράδεισος-grc-noun-WYvv7z8t
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: πᾰρᾰ́δισος (parádisos), Παράδεισος (Parádeisos)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for παράδεισος meaning in Ancient Greek (6.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "παράδεισος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: παράδεισος (parádeisos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: παράδεισος (parádeisos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲡⲁⲣⲁⲇⲓⲥⲟⲥ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲡⲁⲣⲁⲇⲓⲥⲟⲥ (paradisos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Coptic: ⲡⲁⲣⲁⲇⲓⲥⲟⲥ (paradisos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "paradīsus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: paradīsus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: paradīsus (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "فِرْدَوْس",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: فِرْدَوْس (firdaws)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "فَرَادِيس"
          },
          "expansion": "فَرَادِيس (farādīs)",
          "name": "m"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "back-formation from the plural <i class=\"Arab mention\" lang=\"ar\">فَرَادِيس</i> (farādīs)"
          },
          "expansion": "(back-formation from the plural فَرَادِيس (farādīs))",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: فِرْدَوْس (firdaws) (see there for further descendants) (back-formation from the plural فَرَادِيس (farādīs))"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ira",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*paridayjah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *paridayjah",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "An Iranian borrowing, ultimately from Proto-Iranian *paridayjah.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πᾰρᾰ́δεισος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parádeisos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰρᾰδείσου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πᾰρᾰ́δεισος",
      "roman": "ho parádeisos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πᾰρᾰδείσω",
      "roman": "tṑ paradeísō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πᾰρᾰ́δεισοι",
      "roman": "hoi parádeisoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πᾰρᾰδείσου",
      "roman": "toû paradeísou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πᾰρᾰδείσοιν",
      "roman": "toîn paradeísoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πᾰρᾰδείσων",
      "roman": "tôn paradeísōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πᾰρᾰδείσῳ",
      "roman": "tôi paradeísōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πᾰρᾰδείσοιν",
      "roman": "toîn paradeísoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πᾰρᾰδείσοις",
      "roman": "toîs paradeísois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πᾰρᾰ́δεισον",
      "roman": "tòn parádeison",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πᾰρᾰδείσω",
      "roman": "tṑ paradeísō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πᾰρᾰδείσους",
      "roman": "toùs paradeísous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰρᾰ́δεισε",
      "roman": "parádeise",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰρᾰδείσω",
      "roman": "paradeísō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰρᾰ́δεισοι",
      "roman": "parádeisoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰρᾰδείσου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "πᾰρᾰ́δεισος"
      },
      "expansion": "πᾰρᾰ́δεισος • (parádeisos) m (genitive πᾰρᾰδείσου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰρᾰ́δεισος",
        "2": "πᾰρᾰδείσου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the garden owned by the Persian nobility"
      ],
      "id": "en-παράδεισος-grc-noun-EGP0XgGn",
      "links": [
        [
          "Persian",
          "Persian"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "enclosed park, pleasure-ground"
      ],
      "id": "en-παράδεισος-grc-noun-oe4wolmq",
      "links": [
        [
          "enclosed",
          "enclosed"
        ],
        [
          "park",
          "park"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Bible",
          "orig": "grc:Bible",
          "parents": [
            "Books",
            "Christianity",
            "Judaism",
            "Literature",
            "Mass media",
            "Abrahamism",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Media",
            "Religion",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 10 72 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 4 80 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 4 79 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 6 78 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Garden of Eden"
      ],
      "id": "en-παράδεισος-grc-noun-67O~5vca",
      "links": [
        [
          "biblical",
          "Bible"
        ],
        [
          "Eden",
          "Eden"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biblical) Garden of Eden"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biblical",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the afterlife location of the blessed: paradise"
      ],
      "id": "en-παράδεισος-grc-noun-WYvv7z8t",
      "links": [
        [
          "paradise",
          "paradise"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.rá.deː.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈra.ði.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈra.ði.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.rá.deː.sos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈra.di.sos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈra.ði.sos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈra.ði.sos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈra.ði.sos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "parádisos",
      "word": "πᾰρᾰ́δισος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Parádeisos",
      "word": "Παράδεισος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "παράδεισος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Iranian languages",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "παράδεισος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: παράδεισος (parádeisos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: παράδεισος (parádeisos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲡⲁⲣⲁⲇⲓⲥⲟⲥ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲡⲁⲣⲁⲇⲓⲥⲟⲥ (paradisos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Coptic: ⲡⲁⲣⲁⲇⲓⲥⲟⲥ (paradisos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "paradīsus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: paradīsus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: paradīsus (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "فِرْدَوْس",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: فِرْدَوْس (firdaws)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "فَرَادِيس"
          },
          "expansion": "فَرَادِيس (farādīs)",
          "name": "m"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "back-formation from the plural <i class=\"Arab mention\" lang=\"ar\">فَرَادِيس</i> (farādīs)"
          },
          "expansion": "(back-formation from the plural فَرَادِيس (farādīs))",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: فِرْدَوْس (firdaws) (see there for further descendants) (back-formation from the plural فَرَادِيس (farādīs))"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ira",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*paridayjah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *paridayjah",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "An Iranian borrowing, ultimately from Proto-Iranian *paridayjah.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πᾰρᾰ́δεισος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parádeisos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰρᾰδείσου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πᾰρᾰ́δεισος",
      "roman": "ho parádeisos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πᾰρᾰδείσω",
      "roman": "tṑ paradeísō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πᾰρᾰ́δεισοι",
      "roman": "hoi parádeisoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πᾰρᾰδείσου",
      "roman": "toû paradeísou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πᾰρᾰδείσοιν",
      "roman": "toîn paradeísoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πᾰρᾰδείσων",
      "roman": "tôn paradeísōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πᾰρᾰδείσῳ",
      "roman": "tôi paradeísōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πᾰρᾰδείσοιν",
      "roman": "toîn paradeísoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πᾰρᾰδείσοις",
      "roman": "toîs paradeísois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πᾰρᾰ́δεισον",
      "roman": "tòn parádeison",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πᾰρᾰδείσω",
      "roman": "tṑ paradeísō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πᾰρᾰδείσους",
      "roman": "toùs paradeísous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰρᾰ́δεισε",
      "roman": "parádeise",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰρᾰδείσω",
      "roman": "paradeísō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰρᾰ́δεισοι",
      "roman": "parádeisoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰρᾰδείσου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "πᾰρᾰ́δεισος"
      },
      "expansion": "πᾰρᾰ́δεισος • (parádeisos) m (genitive πᾰρᾰδείσου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰρᾰ́δεισος",
        "2": "πᾰρᾰδείσου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the garden owned by the Persian nobility"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Persian",
          "Persian"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "enclosed park, pleasure-ground"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enclosed",
          "enclosed"
        ],
        [
          "park",
          "park"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Bible"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Garden of Eden"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biblical",
          "Bible"
        ],
        [
          "Eden",
          "Eden"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biblical) Garden of Eden"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biblical",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the afterlife location of the blessed: paradise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "paradise",
          "paradise"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.rá.deː.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈra.ði.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈra.ði.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.rá.deː.sos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈra.di.sos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈra.ði.sos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈra.ði.sos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈra.ði.sos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "parádisos",
      "word": "πᾰρᾰ́δισος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Parádeisos",
      "word": "Παράδεισος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "παράδεισος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.