"πανούργημα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See πανούργημα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pa.nǔːr.ɡɛː.ma/, /paˈnur.ʝi.ma/, /paˈnur.ʝi.ma/, /pa.nǔːr.ɡɛː.ma/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /paˈnur.ɡe̝.ma/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /paˈnur.ʝi.ma/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /paˈnur.ʝi.ma/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /paˈnur.ʝi.ma/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From πανουργέω (panourgéō, “to play the knave”) + -μα (-ma). Etymology templates: {{affix|grc|πανουργέω|-μα|t1=to play the knave}} πανουργέω (panourgéō, “to play the knave”) + -μα (-ma) Head templates: {{grc-noun|πᾰνουργήμᾰτος|n|third|head=πᾰνούργημᾰ}} πᾰνούργημᾰ • (panoúrgēma) n (genitive πᾰνουργήμᾰτος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πᾰνούργημᾰ|πᾰνουργήμᾰτος}} Forms: πᾰνούργημᾰ [canonical], panoúrgēma [romanization], πᾰνουργήμᾰτος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ πᾰνούργημᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ πᾰνουργήμᾰτε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ πᾰνουργήμᾰτᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ πᾰνουργήμᾰτος [genitive, singular], τοῖν πᾰνουργημᾰ́τοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν πᾰνουργημᾰ́των [genitive, plural], τῷ πᾰνουργήμᾰτῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν πᾰνουργημᾰ́τοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς πᾰνουργήμᾰσῐ [dative, plural], πᾰνουργήμᾰσῐν [dative, plural], toîs panourgḗmasi [dative, plural], toîs panourgḗmasin [dative, plural], τὸ πᾰνούργημᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ πᾰνουργήμᾰτε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ πᾰνουργήμᾰτᾰ [accusative, plural], πᾰνούργημᾰ [singular, vocative], πᾰνουργήμᾰτε [dual, vocative], πᾰνουργήμᾰτᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. knavish trick, villainy, sophistry

Download JSON data for πανούργημα meaning in Ancient Greek (4.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πανουργέω",
        "3": "-μα",
        "t1": "to play the knave"
      },
      "expansion": "πανουργέω (panourgéō, “to play the knave”) + -μα (-ma)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πανουργέω (panourgéō, “to play the knave”) + -μα (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πᾰνούργημᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panoúrgēma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰνουργήμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πᾰνούργημᾰ",
      "roman": "tò panoúrgēma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πᾰνουργήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ panourgḗmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πᾰνουργήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà panourgḗmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πᾰνουργήμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû panourgḗmatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πᾰνουργημᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn panourgēmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πᾰνουργημᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn panourgēmátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πᾰνουργήμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi panourgḗmati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πᾰνουργημᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn panourgēmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πᾰνουργήμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰνουργήμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs panourgḗmasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs panourgḗmasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πᾰνούργημᾰ",
      "roman": "tò panoúrgēma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πᾰνουργήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ panourgḗmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πᾰνουργήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà panourgḗmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰνούργημᾰ",
      "roman": "panoúrgēma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰνουργήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "panourgḗmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰνουργήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "panourgḗmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰνουργήμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "πᾰνούργημᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "πᾰνούργημᾰ • (panoúrgēma) n (genitive πᾰνουργήμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰνούργημᾰ",
        "2": "πᾰνουργήμᾰτος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knavish trick, villainy, sophistry"
      ],
      "id": "en-πανούργημα-grc-noun-KB26~hyP",
      "links": [
        [
          "knavish",
          "knavish"
        ],
        [
          "trick",
          "trick"
        ],
        [
          "villainy",
          "villainy"
        ],
        [
          "sophistry",
          "sophistry"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.nǔːr.ɡɛː.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈnur.ʝi.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈnur.ʝi.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.nǔːr.ɡɛː.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈnur.ɡe̝.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈnur.ʝi.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈnur.ʝi.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈnur.ʝi.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πανούργημα"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πανουργέω",
        "3": "-μα",
        "t1": "to play the knave"
      },
      "expansion": "πανουργέω (panourgéō, “to play the knave”) + -μα (-ma)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πανουργέω (panourgéō, “to play the knave”) + -μα (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πᾰνούργημᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panoúrgēma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰνουργήμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πᾰνούργημᾰ",
      "roman": "tò panoúrgēma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πᾰνουργήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ panourgḗmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πᾰνουργήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà panourgḗmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πᾰνουργήμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû panourgḗmatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πᾰνουργημᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn panourgēmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πᾰνουργημᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn panourgēmátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πᾰνουργήμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi panourgḗmati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πᾰνουργημᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn panourgēmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πᾰνουργήμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰνουργήμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs panourgḗmasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs panourgḗmasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πᾰνούργημᾰ",
      "roman": "tò panoúrgēma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πᾰνουργήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ panourgḗmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πᾰνουργήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà panourgḗmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰνούργημᾰ",
      "roman": "panoúrgēma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰνουργήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "panourgḗmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰνουργήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "panourgḗmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰνουργήμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "πᾰνούργημᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "πᾰνούργημᾰ • (panoúrgēma) n (genitive πᾰνουργήμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰνούργημᾰ",
        "2": "πᾰνουργήμᾰτος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knavish trick, villainy, sophistry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knavish",
          "knavish"
        ],
        [
          "trick",
          "trick"
        ],
        [
          "villainy",
          "villainy"
        ],
        [
          "sophistry",
          "sophistry"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.nǔːr.ɡɛː.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈnur.ʝi.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈnur.ʝi.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.nǔːr.ɡɛː.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈnur.ɡe̝.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈnur.ʝi.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈnur.ʝi.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈnur.ʝi.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πανούργημα"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.