"πανικός" meaning in Ancient Greek

See πανικός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /paː.ni.kós/, /pa.niˈkos/, /pa.niˈkos/, /paː.ni.kós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /pa.niˈkos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /pa.niˈkos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /pa.niˈkos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /pa.niˈkos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Generic use of Πᾱνικός (Pānikós, “pertaining to Pan”), from Πᾱ́ν (Pā́n) + -ικός (-ikós). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|Πᾱ́ν|-ικός}} Πᾱ́ν (Pā́n) + -ικός (-ikós) Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|πᾱνῐκός|η}} Forms: πᾱνῐκός [canonical], pānikós [romanization], πᾱνῐκή [feminine], πᾱνῐκόν [neuter], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], πᾱνῐκός [masculine, nominative, singular], πᾱνῐκή [feminine, nominative, singular], πᾱνῐκόν [neuter, nominative, singular], πᾱνῐκώ [dual, masculine, nominative], πᾱνῐκᾱ́ [dual, feminine, nominative], πᾱνῐκώ [dual, neuter, nominative], πᾱνῐκοί [masculine, nominative, plural], πᾱνῐκαί [feminine, nominative, plural], πᾱνῐκᾰ́ [neuter, nominative, plural], πᾱνῐκοῦ [genitive, masculine, singular], πᾱνῐκῆς [feminine, genitive, singular], πᾱνῐκοῦ [genitive, neuter, singular], πᾱνῐκοῖν [dual, genitive, masculine], πᾱνῐκαῖν [dual, feminine, genitive], πᾱνῐκοῖν [dual, genitive, neuter], πᾱνῐκῶν [genitive, masculine, plural], πᾱνῐκῶν [feminine, genitive, plural], πᾱνῐκῶν [genitive, neuter, plural], πᾱνῐκῷ [dative, masculine, singular], πᾱνῐκῇ [dative, feminine, singular], πᾱνῐκῷ [dative, neuter, singular], πᾱνῐκοῖν [dative, dual, masculine], πᾱνῐκαῖν [dative, dual, feminine], πᾱνῐκοῖν [dative, dual, neuter], πᾱνῐκοῖς [dative, masculine, plural], πᾱνῐκαῖς [dative, feminine, plural], πᾱνῐκοῖς [dative, neuter, plural], πᾱνῐκόν [accusative, masculine, singular], πᾱνῐκήν [accusative, feminine, singular], πᾱνῐκόν [accusative, neuter, singular], πᾱνῐκώ [accusative, dual, masculine], πᾱνῐκᾱ́ [accusative, dual, feminine], πᾱνῐκώ [accusative, dual, neuter], πᾱνῐκούς [accusative, masculine, plural], πᾱνῐκᾱ́ς [accusative, feminine, plural], πᾱνῐκᾰ́ [accusative, neuter, plural], πᾱνῐκέ [masculine, singular, vocative], πᾱνῐκή [feminine, singular, vocative], πᾱνῐκόν [neuter, singular, vocative], πᾱνῐκώ [dual, masculine, vocative], πᾱνῐκᾱ́ [dual, feminine, vocative], πᾱνῐκώ [dual, neuter, vocative], πᾱνῐκοί [masculine, plural, vocative], πᾱνῐκαί [feminine, plural, vocative], πᾱνῐκᾰ́ [neuter, plural, vocative], πᾱνῐκῶς [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], πᾱνῐκώτερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], πᾱνῐκώτᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. (of fears) panic, groundless
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πανικός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πανικός (panikós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πανικός (panikós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "pānicus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: pānicus",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: pānicus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "pànic",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: pànic (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: pànic (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "panika",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: panika",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: panika"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "panik",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: panik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: panik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "paniek",
            "3": "panisch",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: paniek, panisch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: paniek, panisch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "panic",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: panic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: panic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "panique",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: panique (learned)\n→ Russian: па́ника (pánika)\n→ Georgian: პანიკა (ṗaniḳa)\n→ Turkish: panik",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: panique (learned)\n→ Russian: па́ника (pánika)\n→ Georgian: პანიკა (ṗaniḳa)\n→ Turkish: panik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Panik",
            "3": "panisch",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Panik, panisch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Panik, panisch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "pánik",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: pánik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: pánik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "panico",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: panico (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: panico (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "panika",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latvian: panika",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latvian: panika"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "panika",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lithuanian: panika",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lithuanian: panika"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "panikk",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: panikk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: panikk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "panikk",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: panikk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: panikk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "panika",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: panika",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: panika"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "pânico",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: pânico (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: pânico (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "pànika",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: pànika",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: pànika"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "pánico",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: pánico (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: pánico (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "panik",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: panik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: panik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "paniikki",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: paniikki",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: paniikki"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "па́ника",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: па́ника (pánika)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: па́ника (pánika)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "паника",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: паника (panika)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: паника (panika)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "panică",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: panică",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: panică"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Πᾱ́ν",
        "3": "-ικός"
      },
      "expansion": "Πᾱ́ν (Pā́n) + -ικός (-ikós)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Generic use of Πᾱνικός (Pānikós, “pertaining to Pan”), from Πᾱ́ν (Pā́n) + -ικός (-ikós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πᾱνῐκός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pānikós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾱνῐκή",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾱνῐκόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾱνῐκός",
      "roman": "pānikós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾱνῐκή",
      "roman": "pānikḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾱνῐκόν",
      "roman": "pānikón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾱνῐκώ",
      "roman": "pānikṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾱνῐκᾱ́",
      "roman": "pānikā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾱνῐκώ",
      "roman": "pānikṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾱνῐκοί",
      "roman": "pānikoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾱνῐκαί",
      "roman": "pānikaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾱνῐκᾰ́",
      "roman": "pāniká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾱνῐκοῦ",
      "roman": "pānikoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾱνῐκῆς",
      "roman": "pānikês",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾱνῐκοῦ",
      "roman": "pānikoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾱνῐκοῖν",
      "roman": "pānikoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾱνῐκαῖν",
      "roman": "pānikaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾱνῐκοῖν",
      "roman": "pānikoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾱνῐκῶν",
      "roman": "pānikôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾱνῐκῶν",
      "roman": "pānikôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾱνῐκῶν",
      "roman": "pānikôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾱνῐκῷ",
      "roman": "pānikôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾱνῐκῇ",
      "roman": "pānikêi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾱνῐκῷ",
      "roman": "pānikôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾱνῐκοῖν",
      "roman": "pānikoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾱνῐκαῖν",
      "roman": "pānikaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾱνῐκοῖν",
      "roman": "pānikoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾱνῐκοῖς",
      "roman": "pānikoîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾱνῐκαῖς",
      "roman": "pānikaîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾱνῐκοῖς",
      "roman": "pānikoîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾱνῐκόν",
      "roman": "pānikón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾱνῐκήν",
      "roman": "pānikḗn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾱνῐκόν",
      "roman": "pānikón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾱνῐκώ",
      "roman": "pānikṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾱνῐκᾱ́",
      "roman": "pānikā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾱνῐκώ",
      "roman": "pānikṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾱνῐκούς",
      "roman": "pānikoús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾱνῐκᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "pānikā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾱνῐκᾰ́",
      "roman": "pāniká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾱνῐκέ",
      "roman": "pāniké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾱνῐκή",
      "roman": "pānikḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾱνῐκόν",
      "roman": "pānikón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾱνῐκώ",
      "roman": "pānikṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾱνῐκᾱ́",
      "roman": "pānikā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾱνῐκώ",
      "roman": "pānikṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾱνῐκοί",
      "roman": "pānikoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾱνῐκαί",
      "roman": "pānikaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾱνῐκᾰ́",
      "roman": "pāniká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾱνῐκῶς",
      "roman": "pānikôs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾱνῐκώτερος",
      "roman": "pānikṓteros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾱνῐκώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "pānikṓtatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾱνῐκός",
        "2": "η"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ικός",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "panic, groundless"
      ],
      "id": "en-πανικός-grc-adj-zPO-3H8v",
      "links": [
        [
          "panic",
          "panic"
        ],
        [
          "groundless",
          "groundless"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of fears) panic, groundless"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of fears"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/paː.ni.kós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.niˈkos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.niˈkos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paː.ni.kós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.niˈkos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.niˈkos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.niˈkos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.niˈkos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πανικός"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πανικός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πανικός (panikós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πανικός (panikós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "pānicus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: pānicus",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: pānicus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "pànic",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: pànic (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: pànic (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "panika",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: panika",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: panika"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "panik",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: panik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: panik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "paniek",
            "3": "panisch",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: paniek, panisch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: paniek, panisch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "panic",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: panic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: panic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "panique",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: panique (learned)\n→ Russian: па́ника (pánika)\n→ Georgian: პანიკა (ṗaniḳa)\n→ Turkish: panik",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: panique (learned)\n→ Russian: па́ника (pánika)\n→ Georgian: პანიკა (ṗaniḳa)\n→ Turkish: panik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Panik",
            "3": "panisch",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Panik, panisch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Panik, panisch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "pánik",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: pánik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: pánik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "panico",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: panico (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: panico (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "panika",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latvian: panika",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latvian: panika"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "panika",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lithuanian: panika",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lithuanian: panika"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "panikk",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: panikk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: panikk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "panikk",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: panikk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: panikk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "panika",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: panika",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: panika"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "pânico",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: pânico (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: pânico (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "pànika",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: pànika",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: pànika"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "pánico",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: pánico (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: pánico (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "panik",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: panik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: panik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "paniikki",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: paniikki",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: paniikki"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "па́ника",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: па́ника (pánika)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: па́ника (pánika)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "паника",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: паника (panika)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: паника (panika)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "panică",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: panică",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: panică"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Πᾱ́ν",
        "3": "-ικός"
      },
      "expansion": "Πᾱ́ν (Pā́n) + -ικός (-ikós)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Generic use of Πᾱνικός (Pānikós, “pertaining to Pan”), from Πᾱ́ν (Pā́n) + -ικός (-ikós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πᾱνῐκός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pānikós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾱνῐκή",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾱνῐκόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾱνῐκός",
      "roman": "pānikós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾱνῐκή",
      "roman": "pānikḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾱνῐκόν",
      "roman": "pānikón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾱνῐκώ",
      "roman": "pānikṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾱνῐκᾱ́",
      "roman": "pānikā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾱνῐκώ",
      "roman": "pānikṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾱνῐκοί",
      "roman": "pānikoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾱνῐκαί",
      "roman": "pānikaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾱνῐκᾰ́",
      "roman": "pāniká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾱνῐκοῦ",
      "roman": "pānikoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾱνῐκῆς",
      "roman": "pānikês",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾱνῐκοῦ",
      "roman": "pānikoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾱνῐκοῖν",
      "roman": "pānikoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾱνῐκαῖν",
      "roman": "pānikaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾱνῐκοῖν",
      "roman": "pānikoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾱνῐκῶν",
      "roman": "pānikôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾱνῐκῶν",
      "roman": "pānikôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾱνῐκῶν",
      "roman": "pānikôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾱνῐκῷ",
      "roman": "pānikôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾱνῐκῇ",
      "roman": "pānikêi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾱνῐκῷ",
      "roman": "pānikôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾱνῐκοῖν",
      "roman": "pānikoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾱνῐκαῖν",
      "roman": "pānikaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾱνῐκοῖν",
      "roman": "pānikoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾱνῐκοῖς",
      "roman": "pānikoîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾱνῐκαῖς",
      "roman": "pānikaîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾱνῐκοῖς",
      "roman": "pānikoîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾱνῐκόν",
      "roman": "pānikón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾱνῐκήν",
      "roman": "pānikḗn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾱνῐκόν",
      "roman": "pānikón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾱνῐκώ",
      "roman": "pānikṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾱνῐκᾱ́",
      "roman": "pānikā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾱνῐκώ",
      "roman": "pānikṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾱνῐκούς",
      "roman": "pānikoús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾱνῐκᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "pānikā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾱνῐκᾰ́",
      "roman": "pāniká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾱνῐκέ",
      "roman": "pāniké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾱνῐκή",
      "roman": "pānikḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾱνῐκόν",
      "roman": "pānikón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾱνῐκώ",
      "roman": "pānikṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾱνῐκᾱ́",
      "roman": "pānikā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾱνῐκώ",
      "roman": "pānikṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾱνῐκοί",
      "roman": "pānikoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾱνῐκαί",
      "roman": "pānikaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾱνῐκᾰ́",
      "roman": "pāniká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾱνῐκῶς",
      "roman": "pānikôs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾱνῐκώτερος",
      "roman": "pānikṓteros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾱνῐκώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "pānikṓtatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾱνῐκός",
        "2": "η"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek adjectives",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ικός",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "panic, groundless"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "panic",
          "panic"
        ],
        [
          "groundless",
          "groundless"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of fears) panic, groundless"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of fears"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/paː.ni.kós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.niˈkos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.niˈkos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paː.ni.kós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.niˈkos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.niˈkos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.niˈkos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.niˈkos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πανικός"
}

Download raw JSONL data for πανικός meaning in Ancient Greek (11.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: πανικός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'s', 'o', 'n', 'd', 'e', '2', 'i', 'l', 'A', 't', '-', 'c'}",
  "path": [
    "πανικός"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "πανικός",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.