"παλτόν" meaning in Ancient Greek

See παλτόν in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pal.tón/, /palˈton/, /palˈton/, /pal.tón/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /palˈton/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /palˈton/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /palˈton/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /palˈton/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Neuter form of παλτός (paltós, “brandished, hurled”). Head templates: {{grc-noun|πᾰλτόν|πᾰλτοῦ|n|second}} πᾰλτόν • (paltón) n (genitive πᾰλτοῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πᾰλτόν|οῦ}} Forms: πᾰλτόν [canonical], paltón [romanization], πᾰλτοῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ πᾰλτόν [nominative, singular], τὼ πᾰλτώ [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ πᾰλτᾰ́ [nominative, plural], τοῦ πᾰλτοῦ [genitive, singular], τοῖν πᾰλτοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν πᾰλτῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ πᾰλτῷ [dative, singular], τοῖν πᾰλτοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς πᾰλτοῖς [dative, plural], τὸ πᾰλτόν [accusative, singular], τὼ πᾰλτώ [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ πᾰλτᾰ́ [accusative, plural], πᾰλτόν [singular, vocative], πᾰλτώ [dual, vocative], πᾰλτᾰ́ [plural, vocative]
  1. missile, dart Categories (topical): Weapons
    Sense id: en-παλτόν-grc-noun-CeiYOsRh Disambiguation of Weapons: 45 10 45 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 21 40 40
  2. light spear used by the Persian cavalry Categories (topical): Weapons
    Sense id: en-παλτόν-grc-noun-VAxM2pg5 Disambiguation of Weapons: 45 10 45 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 21 40 40 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 24 49 26
  3. projectile discharged by a catapult Categories (topical): Weapons
    Sense id: en-παλτόν-grc-noun-txeL2Wd2 Disambiguation of Weapons: 45 10 45 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 21 40 40 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 26 17 57
{
  "etymology_text": "Neuter form of παλτός (paltós, “brandished, hurled”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πᾰλτόν",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paltón",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλτοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πᾰλτόν",
      "roman": "tò paltón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πᾰλτώ",
      "roman": "tṑ paltṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πᾰλτᾰ́",
      "roman": "tà paltá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πᾰλτοῦ",
      "roman": "toû paltoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πᾰλτοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn paltoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πᾰλτῶν",
      "roman": "tôn paltôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πᾰλτῷ",
      "roman": "tôi paltôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πᾰλτοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn paltoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πᾰλτοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs paltoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πᾰλτόν",
      "roman": "tò paltón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πᾰλτώ",
      "roman": "tṑ paltṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πᾰλτᾰ́",
      "roman": "tà paltá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλτόν",
      "roman": "paltón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλτώ",
      "roman": "paltṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλτᾰ́",
      "roman": "paltá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰλτόν",
        "2": "πᾰλτοῦ",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πᾰλτόν • (paltón) n (genitive πᾰλτοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰλτόν",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 40 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 10 45",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "grc:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "missile, dart"
      ],
      "id": "en-παλτόν-grc-noun-CeiYOsRh",
      "links": [
        [
          "missile",
          "missile"
        ],
        [
          "dart",
          "dart"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 40 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 49 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 10 45",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "grc:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "light spear used by the Persian cavalry"
      ],
      "id": "en-παλτόν-grc-noun-VAxM2pg5",
      "links": [
        [
          "spear",
          "spear"
        ],
        [
          "Persian",
          "Persian"
        ],
        [
          "cavalry",
          "cavalry"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 40 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 17 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 10 45",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "grc:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "projectile discharged by a catapult"
      ],
      "id": "en-παλτόν-grc-noun-txeL2Wd2",
      "links": [
        [
          "projectile",
          "projectile"
        ],
        [
          "catapult",
          "catapult"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pal.tón/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/palˈton/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/palˈton/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pal.tón/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/palˈton/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/palˈton/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/palˈton/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/palˈton/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "παλτόν"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "grc:Weapons"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Neuter form of παλτός (paltós, “brandished, hurled”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πᾰλτόν",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paltón",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλτοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πᾰλτόν",
      "roman": "tò paltón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πᾰλτώ",
      "roman": "tṑ paltṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πᾰλτᾰ́",
      "roman": "tà paltá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πᾰλτοῦ",
      "roman": "toû paltoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πᾰλτοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn paltoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πᾰλτῶν",
      "roman": "tôn paltôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πᾰλτῷ",
      "roman": "tôi paltôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πᾰλτοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn paltoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πᾰλτοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs paltoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πᾰλτόν",
      "roman": "tò paltón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πᾰλτώ",
      "roman": "tṑ paltṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πᾰλτᾰ́",
      "roman": "tà paltá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλτόν",
      "roman": "paltón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλτώ",
      "roman": "paltṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλτᾰ́",
      "roman": "paltá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰλτόν",
        "2": "πᾰλτοῦ",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πᾰλτόν • (paltón) n (genitive πᾰλτοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰλτόν",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "missile, dart"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "missile",
          "missile"
        ],
        [
          "dart",
          "dart"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "light spear used by the Persian cavalry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spear",
          "spear"
        ],
        [
          "Persian",
          "Persian"
        ],
        [
          "cavalry",
          "cavalry"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "projectile discharged by a catapult"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "projectile",
          "projectile"
        ],
        [
          "catapult",
          "catapult"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pal.tón/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/palˈton/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/palˈton/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pal.tón/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/palˈton/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/palˈton/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/palˈton/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/palˈton/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "παλτόν"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.