"πίνη" meaning in Ancient Greek

See πίνη in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pǐː.nɛː/, /ˈpi.ni/, /ˈpi.ni/, /pǐː.nɛː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpi.ne̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpi.ni/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpi.ni/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpi.ni/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: According to Lewy, perhaps from Hebrew פנין (pĕnin, “coral”), but in view of the variation ν/νν, it is more probably Pre-Greek. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|he|פנין|t=coral|tr=pĕnin}} Hebrew פנין (pĕnin, “coral”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|πῑ́νη|πῑ́νης|f|first}} πῑ́νη • (pī́nē) f (genitive πῑ́νης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πῑ́νη|ης}} Forms: πῑ́νη [canonical], pī́nē [romanization], πῑ́νης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ πῑ́νη [nominative, singular], τὼ πῑ́νᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ πῖναι [nominative, plural], τῆς πῑ́νης [genitive, singular], τοῖν πῑ́ναιν [dual, genitive], τῶν πῑνῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ πῑ́νῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν πῑ́ναιν [dative, dual], ταῖς πῑ́ναις [dative, plural], τὴν πῑ́νην [accusative, singular], τὼ πῑ́νᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς πῑ́νᾱς [accusative, plural], πῑ́νη [singular, vocative], πῑ́νᾱ [dual, vocative], πῖναι [plural, vocative]
  1. pen shell (bivalve of the family Pinnidae) Categories (lifeform): Bivalves
    Sense id: en-πίνη-grc-noun-FzfdDs8g Disambiguation of Bivalves: 53 47 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 57 43 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 46 54
  2. pearl shell, pearl Categories (lifeform): Bivalves
    Sense id: en-πίνη-grc-noun-fmGJqmAc Disambiguation of Bivalves: 53 47 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: πῖνα (pîna), πίννα (pínna) Derived forms: ἀληθινόπινος (alēthinópinos), πινάριον (pinárion), πινίκιος (piníkios), πίνινος (píninos), πινοτήρης (pinotḗrēs), πινώτιον (pinṓtion)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "alēthinópinos",
      "word": "ἀληθινόπινος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pinárion",
      "word": "πινάριον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "piníkios",
      "word": "πινίκιος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "píninos",
      "word": "πίνινος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pinotḗrēs",
      "word": "πινοτήρης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pinṓtion",
      "word": "πινώτιον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "pīna",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: pīna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: pīna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Pinna",
            "2": "genus",
            "nomul": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Pinna",
          "name": "taxlink"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Pinna",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Pinna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Pinna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "פנין",
        "t": "coral",
        "tr": "pĕnin"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew פנין (pĕnin, “coral”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Lewy, perhaps from Hebrew פנין (pĕnin, “coral”), but in view of the variation ν/νν, it is more probably Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πῑ́νη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pī́nē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῑ́νης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πῑ́νη",
      "roman": "hē pī́nē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πῑ́νᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ pī́nā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πῖναι",
      "roman": "hai pînai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πῑ́νης",
      "roman": "tês pī́nēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πῑ́ναιν",
      "roman": "toîn pī́nain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πῑνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn pīnôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πῑ́νῃ",
      "roman": "têi pī́nēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πῑ́ναιν",
      "roman": "toîn pī́nain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πῑ́ναις",
      "roman": "taîs pī́nais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πῑ́νην",
      "roman": "tḕn pī́nēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πῑ́νᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ pī́nā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πῑ́νᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s pī́nās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῑ́νη",
      "roman": "pī́nē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῑ́νᾱ",
      "roman": "pī́nā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῖναι",
      "roman": "pînai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῑ́νη",
        "2": "πῑ́νης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "πῑ́νη • (pī́nē) f (genitive πῑ́νης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῑ́νη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Bivalves",
          "orig": "grc:Bivalves",
          "parents": [
            "Mollusks",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pen shell (bivalve of the family Pinnidae)"
      ],
      "id": "en-πίνη-grc-noun-FzfdDs8g",
      "links": [
        [
          "pen shell",
          "pen shell"
        ],
        [
          "bivalve",
          "bivalve"
        ],
        [
          "Pinnidae",
          "Pinnidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Bivalves",
          "orig": "grc:Bivalves",
          "parents": [
            "Mollusks",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pearl shell, pearl"
      ],
      "id": "en-πίνη-grc-noun-fmGJqmAc",
      "links": [
        [
          "pearl shell",
          "pearl shell"
        ],
        [
          "pearl",
          "pearl"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pǐː.nɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pǐː.nɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.ne̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.ni/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.ni/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.ni/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pîna",
      "word": "πῖνα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pínna",
      "word": "πίννα"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πίνη"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Hebrew",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Bivalves"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "alēthinópinos",
      "word": "ἀληθινόπινος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pinárion",
      "word": "πινάριον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "piníkios",
      "word": "πινίκιος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píninos",
      "word": "πίνινος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pinotḗrēs",
      "word": "πινοτήρης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pinṓtion",
      "word": "πινώτιον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "pīna",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: pīna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: pīna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Pinna",
            "2": "genus",
            "nomul": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Pinna",
          "name": "taxlink"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Pinna",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Pinna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Pinna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "פנין",
        "t": "coral",
        "tr": "pĕnin"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew פנין (pĕnin, “coral”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Lewy, perhaps from Hebrew פנין (pĕnin, “coral”), but in view of the variation ν/νν, it is more probably Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πῑ́νη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pī́nē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῑ́νης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πῑ́νη",
      "roman": "hē pī́nē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πῑ́νᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ pī́nā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πῖναι",
      "roman": "hai pînai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πῑ́νης",
      "roman": "tês pī́nēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πῑ́ναιν",
      "roman": "toîn pī́nain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πῑνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn pīnôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πῑ́νῃ",
      "roman": "têi pī́nēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πῑ́ναιν",
      "roman": "toîn pī́nain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πῑ́ναις",
      "roman": "taîs pī́nais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πῑ́νην",
      "roman": "tḕn pī́nēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πῑ́νᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ pī́nā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πῑ́νᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s pī́nās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῑ́νη",
      "roman": "pī́nē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῑ́νᾱ",
      "roman": "pī́nā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῖναι",
      "roman": "pînai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῑ́νη",
        "2": "πῑ́νης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "πῑ́νη • (pī́nē) f (genitive πῑ́νης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῑ́νη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pen shell (bivalve of the family Pinnidae)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pen shell",
          "pen shell"
        ],
        [
          "bivalve",
          "bivalve"
        ],
        [
          "Pinnidae",
          "Pinnidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pearl shell, pearl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pearl shell",
          "pearl shell"
        ],
        [
          "pearl",
          "pearl"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pǐː.nɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pǐː.nɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.ne̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.ni/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.ni/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.ni/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pîna",
      "word": "πῖνα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínna",
      "word": "πίννα"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πίνη"
}

Download raw JSONL data for πίνη meaning in Ancient Greek (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.