See πίθος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pitháknē",
"word": "πιθάκνη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pisákna",
"tags": [
"Doric"
],
"word": "πισάκνα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pithárion",
"word": "πιθάριον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pithískos",
"word": "πιθίσκος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pithṓdēs",
"word": "πιθώδης"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greek:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πιθάριον",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Greek: πιθάριον n (pithárion)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(diminutive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Medieval Greek: πιθάριον n (pithárion) (diminutive)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πιθάρι",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Greek: πιθάρι n (pithári)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Modern Greek: πιθάρι n (pithári)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πίθος",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Greek: πίθος m (píthos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Modern Greek: πίθος m (píthos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "most likely"
},
"expansion": "most likely",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀤𐀵"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀤𐀵 (qe-to)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "biða",
"3": "",
"4": "milk jug/bucket"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse biða (“milk jug/bucket”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fidēlia",
"3": "",
"4": "earthen vessel, pot"
},
"expansion": "Latin fidēlia (“earthen vessel, pot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Like many Greek words for pottery, most likely of Pre-Greek origin, as evidenced by the irregular variations between:\n* ⟨δ⟩ and ⟨θ⟩, the former as in e.g. πίδος (pídos)\n* ⟨π⟩ and ⟨φ⟩, as in the derived terms πιθάκνη (pitháknē) ~ φιδάκνη (phidáknē) and πιθάκνιον (pitháknion) ~ φιδάκνιον (phidáknion)\n* ⟨ι⟩ and ⟨ε⟩, the latter as in Mycenaean Greek 𐀤𐀵 (qe-to).\nFormerly compared to Old Norse biða (“milk jug/bucket”) and Latin fidēlia (“earthen vessel, pot”), assuming a Proto-Indo-European root *bʰidʰ-. The apparent cognate in Mycenaean Greek, if related, however rules out an initial labial consonant in the source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πῐ́θος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "píthos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐ́θου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ πῐ́θος",
"roman": "ho píthos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πῐ́θω",
"roman": "tṑ píthō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ πῐ́θοι",
"roman": "hoi píthoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ πῐ́θου",
"roman": "toû píthou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πῐ́θοιν",
"roman": "toîn píthoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πῐ́θων",
"roman": "tôn píthōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ πῐ́θῳ",
"roman": "tôi píthōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πῐ́θοιν",
"roman": "toîn píthoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς πῐ́θοις",
"roman": "toîs píthois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν πῐ́θον",
"roman": "tòn píthon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πῐ́θω",
"roman": "tṑ píthō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς πῐ́θους",
"roman": "toùs píthous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐ́θε",
"roman": "píthe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐ́θω",
"roman": "píthō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐ́θοι",
"roman": "píthoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πῐ́θος",
"2": "πῐ́θου",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "πῐ́θος • (píthos) m (genitive πῐ́θου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πῐ́θος",
"2": "πῐ́θου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 36 3 4 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "grc:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "jars wooden, of clay, silver.",
"roman": "píthoi xúlinoi, keráminoi, argúreoi",
"text": "πίθοι ξύλινοι, κεράμινοι, ἀργύρεοι",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"large wine jar, cask"
],
"id": "en-πίθος-grc-noun-vJVnOe8h",
"links": [
[
"jar",
"jar#Etymology_1"
],
[
"cask",
"cask"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 48 19 15 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 31 28 23 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 42 7 8 5 8 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 50 5 5 3 6 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 36 3 4 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "grc:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to the perforated jar bale water",
"ref": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Oeconomicus 7.40",
"roman": "tó eis tòn tetrēménon píthon antleîn",
"text": "τό εἰς τὸν τετρημένον πίθον ἀντλεῖν"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of the task of the Danaids, of labour in vain"
],
"id": "en-πίθος-grc-noun-u3~w7oUB",
"qualifier": "proverbs; expressions",
"raw_glosses": [
"(proverbs, expressions)",
"of the task of the Danaids, of labour in vain"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 31 28 23 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a life of jar (in a jar)",
"roman": "zōḕ píthou",
"text": "ζωὴ πίθου",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of a Cynic's life, like Diogenes"
],
"id": "en-πίθος-grc-noun-Z3ewB2FX",
"links": [
[
"Cynic",
"Cynic"
]
],
"qualifier": "proverbs; expressions",
"raw_glosses": [
"(proverbs, expressions)",
"of a Cynic's life, like Diogenes"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 31 28 23 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a cask [full of] wit",
"roman": "píthos phrenṓn",
"text": "πίθος φρενών",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"very witty, referring to Diogenes"
],
"id": "en-πίθος-grc-noun-9CY5RIDM",
"qualifier": "proverbs; expressions",
"raw_glosses": [
"(proverbs, expressions)",
"very witty, referring to Diogenes"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 31 28 23 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 36 3 4 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "grc:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "you have wine by the caskful",
"roman": "ek píthō antleîs",
"text": "ἐκ πίθω ἀντλεῖς",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "you have wine by the caskful.",
"ref": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Theocritus, Epigrams 10.13",
"roman": "ek píthō antleîs.",
"text": "ἐκ πίθω ἀντλεῖς."
}
],
"glosses": [
"your purse is deep"
],
"id": "en-πίθος-grc-noun-HzPSRmoZ",
"links": [
[
"purse is deep",
"purse is deep"
]
],
"qualifier": "proverbs; expressions",
"raw_glosses": [
"(proverbs, expressions)",
"your purse is deep"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pí.tʰos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.θos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.θos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pí.tʰos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.tʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.θos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.θos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.θos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "jar",
"roman": "amphoreús",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ᾰ̓μφορεύς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pídos",
"word": "πίδος"
}
],
"word": "πίθος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Containers"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "pitháknē",
"word": "πιθάκνη"
},
{
"roman": "pisákna",
"tags": [
"Doric"
],
"word": "πισάκνα"
},
{
"roman": "pithárion",
"word": "πιθάριον"
},
{
"roman": "pithískos",
"word": "πιθίσκος"
},
{
"roman": "pithṓdēs",
"word": "πιθώδης"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greek:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πιθάριον",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Greek: πιθάριον n (pithárion)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(diminutive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Medieval Greek: πιθάριον n (pithárion) (diminutive)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πιθάρι",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Greek: πιθάρι n (pithári)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Modern Greek: πιθάρι n (pithári)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πίθος",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Greek: πίθος m (píthos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Modern Greek: πίθος m (píthos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "most likely"
},
"expansion": "most likely",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀤𐀵"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀤𐀵 (qe-to)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "biða",
"3": "",
"4": "milk jug/bucket"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse biða (“milk jug/bucket”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fidēlia",
"3": "",
"4": "earthen vessel, pot"
},
"expansion": "Latin fidēlia (“earthen vessel, pot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Like many Greek words for pottery, most likely of Pre-Greek origin, as evidenced by the irregular variations between:\n* ⟨δ⟩ and ⟨θ⟩, the former as in e.g. πίδος (pídos)\n* ⟨π⟩ and ⟨φ⟩, as in the derived terms πιθάκνη (pitháknē) ~ φιδάκνη (phidáknē) and πιθάκνιον (pitháknion) ~ φιδάκνιον (phidáknion)\n* ⟨ι⟩ and ⟨ε⟩, the latter as in Mycenaean Greek 𐀤𐀵 (qe-to).\nFormerly compared to Old Norse biða (“milk jug/bucket”) and Latin fidēlia (“earthen vessel, pot”), assuming a Proto-Indo-European root *bʰidʰ-. The apparent cognate in Mycenaean Greek, if related, however rules out an initial labial consonant in the source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πῐ́θος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "píthos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐ́θου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ πῐ́θος",
"roman": "ho píthos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πῐ́θω",
"roman": "tṑ píthō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ πῐ́θοι",
"roman": "hoi píthoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ πῐ́θου",
"roman": "toû píthou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πῐ́θοιν",
"roman": "toîn píthoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πῐ́θων",
"roman": "tôn píthōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ πῐ́θῳ",
"roman": "tôi píthōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πῐ́θοιν",
"roman": "toîn píthoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς πῐ́θοις",
"roman": "toîs píthois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν πῐ́θον",
"roman": "tòn píthon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πῐ́θω",
"roman": "tṑ píthō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς πῐ́θους",
"roman": "toùs píthous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐ́θε",
"roman": "píthe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐ́θω",
"roman": "píthō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐ́θοι",
"roman": "píthoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πῐ́θος",
"2": "πῐ́θου",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "πῐ́θος • (píthos) m (genitive πῐ́θου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πῐ́θος",
"2": "πῐ́θου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "jars wooden, of clay, silver.",
"roman": "píthoi xúlinoi, keráminoi, argúreoi",
"text": "πίθοι ξύλινοι, κεράμινοι, ἀργύρεοι",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"large wine jar, cask"
],
"links": [
[
"jar",
"jar#Etymology_1"
],
[
"cask",
"cask"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to the perforated jar bale water",
"ref": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Oeconomicus 7.40",
"roman": "tó eis tòn tetrēménon píthon antleîn",
"text": "τό εἰς τὸν τετρημένον πίθον ἀντλεῖν"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of the task of the Danaids, of labour in vain"
],
"qualifier": "proverbs; expressions",
"raw_glosses": [
"(proverbs, expressions)",
"of the task of the Danaids, of labour in vain"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a life of jar (in a jar)",
"roman": "zōḕ píthou",
"text": "ζωὴ πίθου",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of a Cynic's life, like Diogenes"
],
"links": [
[
"Cynic",
"Cynic"
]
],
"qualifier": "proverbs; expressions",
"raw_glosses": [
"(proverbs, expressions)",
"of a Cynic's life, like Diogenes"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a cask [full of] wit",
"roman": "píthos phrenṓn",
"text": "πίθος φρενών",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"very witty, referring to Diogenes"
],
"qualifier": "proverbs; expressions",
"raw_glosses": [
"(proverbs, expressions)",
"very witty, referring to Diogenes"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"Ancient Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "you have wine by the caskful",
"roman": "ek píthō antleîs",
"text": "ἐκ πίθω ἀντλεῖς",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "you have wine by the caskful.",
"ref": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Theocritus, Epigrams 10.13",
"roman": "ek píthō antleîs.",
"text": "ἐκ πίθω ἀντλεῖς."
}
],
"glosses": [
"your purse is deep"
],
"links": [
[
"purse is deep",
"purse is deep"
]
],
"qualifier": "proverbs; expressions",
"raw_glosses": [
"(proverbs, expressions)",
"your purse is deep"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pí.tʰos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.θos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.θos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pí.tʰos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.tʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.θos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.θos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.θos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "jar",
"roman": "amphoreús",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ᾰ̓μφορεύς"
},
{
"roman": "pídos",
"word": "πίδος"
}
],
"word": "πίθος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for πίθος meaning in Ancient Greek (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.