πήρα in Ancient Greek

IPA: /pɛ̌ː.raː/, /ˈpi.ra/, /ˈpi.ra/, /pɛ̌ː.raː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpe̝.ra/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpi.ra/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpi.ra/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpi.ra/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Unclear, though probably from Pre-Greek; possible connection with Latin pero (“soldier's shoes”). Etymology templates: {{unk|grc|Unclear}} Unclear, {{der|grc|qsb-grc}} Pre-Greek, {{cog|la|pero||soldier's shoes}} Latin pero (“soldier's shoes”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|πήρᾱ|πήρᾱς|f|first}} πήρᾱ • (pḗrā) f (genitive πήρᾱς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πήρᾱ|ᾱς}} Forms: πήρᾱ [canonical], pḗrā [romanization], πήρᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ πήρᾱ [nominative, singular], τὼ πήρᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ πῆραι [nominative, plural], τῆς πήρᾱς [genitive, singular], τοῖν πήραιν [dual, genitive], τῶν πηρῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ πήρᾳ [dative, singular], τοῖν πήραιν [dative, dual], ταῖς πήραις [dative, plural], τὴν πήρᾱν [accusative, singular], τὼ πήρᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς πήρᾱς [accusative, plural], πήρᾱ [singular, vocative], πήρᾱ [dual, vocative], πῆραι [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Unclear"
      },
      "expansion": "Unclear",
      "name": "unk"
    },
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pero",
        "3": "",
        "4": "soldier's shoes"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pero (“soldier's shoes”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unclear, though probably from Pre-Greek; possible connection with Latin pero (“soldier's shoes”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πήρᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pḗrā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πήρᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
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      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
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    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πήρᾱ",
      "roman": "hē pḗrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πήρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ pḗrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πῆραι",
      "roman": "hai pêrai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πήρᾱς",
      "roman": "tês pḗrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πήραιν",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πηρῶν",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πήρᾳ",
      "roman": "têi pḗrāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πήραιν",
      "roman": "toîn pḗrain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πήραις",
      "roman": "taîs pḗrais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πήρᾱν",
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      "source": "declension",
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        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πήρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ pḗrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πήρᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s pḗrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πήρᾱ",
      "roman": "pḗrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πήρᾱ",
      "roman": "pḗrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῆραι",
      "roman": "pêrai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πήρᾱ",
        "2": "πήρᾱς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "πήρᾱ • (pḗrā) f (genitive πήρᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πήρᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
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      "name": "grc-decl"
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  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Bags",
          "orig": "grc:Bags",
          "parents": [
            "Containers",
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bag, haversack, pouch, wallet"
      ],
      "id": "en-πήρα-grc-noun-d2zgGT4R",
      "links": [
        [
          "bag",
          "bag"
        ],
        [
          "haversack",
          "haversack"
        ],
        [
          "pouch",
          "pouch"
        ],
        [
          "wallet",
          "wallet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) bag, haversack, pouch, wallet"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "pắrē",
          "word": "πᾰ́ρη"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pḗrē",
          "tags": [
            "Ionic"
          ],
          "word": "πήρη"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛ̌ː.raː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛ̌ː.raː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe̝.ra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.ra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.ra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.ra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πήρα"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "Unclear"
      },
      "expansion": "Unclear",
      "name": "unk"
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      "name": "der"
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      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pero",
        "3": "",
        "4": "soldier's shoes"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pero (“soldier's shoes”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unclear, though probably from Pre-Greek; possible connection with Latin pero (“soldier's shoes”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πήρᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pḗrā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
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    {
      "form": "πήρᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
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      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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      "source": "declension",
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    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πήρᾱ",
      "roman": "hē pḗrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πήρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ pḗrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πῆραι",
      "roman": "hai pêrai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πήρᾱς",
      "roman": "tês pḗrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πήραιν",
      "roman": "toîn pḗrain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πηρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn pērôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πήρᾳ",
      "roman": "têi pḗrāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πήραιν",
      "roman": "toîn pḗrain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πήραις",
      "roman": "taîs pḗrais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πήρᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn pḗrān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πήρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ pḗrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πήρᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s pḗrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πήρᾱ",
      "roman": "pḗrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πήρᾱ",
      "roman": "pḗrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῆραι",
      "roman": "pêrai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πήρᾱ",
        "2": "πήρᾱς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "πήρᾱ • (pḗrā) f (genitive πήρᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πήρᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
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      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
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  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with rare senses",
        "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Bags"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bag, haversack, pouch, wallet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bag",
          "bag"
        ],
        [
          "haversack",
          "haversack"
        ],
        [
          "pouch",
          "pouch"
        ],
        [
          "wallet",
          "wallet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) bag, haversack, pouch, wallet"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛ̌ː.raː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛ̌ː.raː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe̝.ra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.ra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.ra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.ra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pắrē",
      "word": "πᾰ́ρη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pḗrē",
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "word": "πήρη"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πήρα"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"πήρα" meaning in Ancient Greek

Noun