"πέταλον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See πέταλον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /pé.ta.lon/, /ˈpe.ta.lon/, /ˈpe.ta.lon/, /pé.ta.lon/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpe.ta.lon/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpe.ta.lon/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpe.ta.lon/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpe.ta.lon/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: πέτᾰλον [canonical], pétalon [romanization]
Etymology: From πετάννυμι (petánnumi, “I open, spread out”). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*peth₂-}} Head templates: {{head|grc|adjective form|g=n|head=πέτᾰλον}} πέτᾰλον • (pétalon) n
  1. inflection of πέταλος (pétalos):
    masculine accusative singular
    Tags: accusative, form-of, masculine, singular Form of: πέταλος (extra: (pétalos):)
    Sense id: en-πέταλον-grc-adj-veSAonkF Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 43 38 6 6 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 46 37 5 5 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 57 25 6 6 6
  2. inflection of πέταλος (pétalos):
    neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular
    Tags: accusative, form-of, neuter, nominative, singular, vocative Form of: πέταλος (extra: (pétalos):)
    Sense id: en-πέταλον-grc-adj-YVbC7fvi Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 43 38 6 6 6 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 32 55 4 4 4

Noun

IPA: /pé.ta.lon/, /ˈpe.ta.lon/, /ˈpe.ta.lon/, /pé.ta.lon/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpe.ta.lon/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpe.ta.lon/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpe.ta.lon/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpe.ta.lon/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From πετάννυμι (petánnumi, “I open, spread out”). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*peth₂-}} Head templates: {{grc-noun|πετᾰ́λου|n|second|head=πέτᾰλον}} πέτᾰλον • (pétalon) n (genitive πετᾰ́λου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πέτᾰλον|ου}} Forms: πέτᾰλον [canonical], pétalon [romanization], πετᾰ́λου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ πέτᾰλον [nominative, singular], τὼ πετᾰ́λω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ πέτᾰλᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ πετᾰ́λου [genitive, singular], τοῖν πετᾰ́λοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν πετᾰ́λων [genitive, plural], τῷ πετᾰ́λῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν πετᾰ́λοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς πετᾰ́λοις [dative, plural], τὸ πέτᾰλον [accusative, singular], τὼ πετᾰ́λω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ πέτᾰλᾰ [accusative, plural], πέτᾰλον [singular, vocative], πετᾰ́λω [dual, vocative], πέτᾰλᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. leaf of plant, flower, or tree
    Sense id: en-πέταλον-grc-noun-x75uid4j
  2. thin plate of metal, leaf of metal
    Sense id: en-πέταλον-grc-noun-4RNqyF75
  3. slice
    Sense id: en-πέταλον-grc-noun-A~2wZdlW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ᾱ̓πέτᾰλος (āpétalos), κᾰλλῐπέτᾰλον (kallipétalon), λεοντοπέτᾰλον (leontopétalon)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peth₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πετάννυμι (petánnumi, “I open, spread out”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πέτᾰλον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pétalon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "g": "n",
        "head": "πέτᾰλον"
      },
      "expansion": "πέτᾰλον • (pétalon) n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 38 6 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 37 5 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 25 6 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(pétalos):",
          "word": "πέταλος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of πέταλος (pétalos):",
        "masculine accusative singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-πέταλον-grc-adj-veSAonkF",
      "links": [
        [
          "πέταλος",
          "πέταλος#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 38 6 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 55 4 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(pétalos):",
          "word": "πέταλος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of πέταλος (pétalos):",
        "neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-πέταλον-grc-adj-YVbC7fvi",
      "links": [
        [
          "πέταλος",
          "πέταλος#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pé.ta.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ta.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ta.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pé.ta.lon/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ta.lon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ta.lon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ta.lon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ta.lon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πέταλον"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "āpétalos",
      "word": "ᾱ̓πέτᾰλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kallipétalon",
      "word": "κᾰλλῐπέτᾰλον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "leontopétalon",
      "word": "λεοντοπέτᾰλον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "pètal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: pètal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: pètal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "petaal",
            "3": "petalum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: petaal, petalum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: petaal, petalum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "petal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: petal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: petal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "petalo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: petalo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: petalo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "pétale",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: pétale",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: pétale"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "pétalo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: pétalo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: pétalo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πέταλο"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πέταλο (pétalo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πέταλο (pétalo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "io",
            "2": "petalo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ido: petalo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ido: petalo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "peiteal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: peiteal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: peiteal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "petalo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: petalo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: petalo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "pétale",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norman: pétale",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norman: pétale"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "pétala",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: pétala",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: pétala"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "petală",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: petală",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: petală"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "pétalo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: pétalo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: pétalo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sw",
            "2": "petali",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swahili: petali",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swahili: petali"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peth₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πετάννυμι (petánnumi, “I open, spread out”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πέτᾰλον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pétalon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετᾰ́λου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πέτᾰλον",
      "roman": "tò pétalon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πετᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ petálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πέτᾰλᾰ",
      "roman": "tà pétala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πετᾰ́λου",
      "roman": "toû petálou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πετᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn petáloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πετᾰ́λων",
      "roman": "tôn petálōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πετᾰ́λῳ",
      "roman": "tôi petálōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πετᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn petáloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πετᾰ́λοις",
      "roman": "toîs petálois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πέτᾰλον",
      "roman": "tò pétalon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πετᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ petálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πέτᾰλᾰ",
      "roman": "tà pétala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέτᾰλον",
      "roman": "pétalon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "petálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέτᾰλᾰ",
      "roman": "pétala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πετᾰ́λου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "πέτᾰλον"
      },
      "expansion": "πέτᾰλον • (pétalon) n (genitive πετᾰ́λου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πέτᾰλον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "leaf of plant, flower, or tree"
      ],
      "id": "en-πέταλον-grc-noun-x75uid4j",
      "links": [
        [
          "leaf",
          "leaf"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thin plate of metal, leaf of metal"
      ],
      "id": "en-πέταλον-grc-noun-4RNqyF75",
      "links": [
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ],
        [
          "leaf",
          "leaf"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "slice"
      ],
      "id": "en-πέταλον-grc-noun-A~2wZdlW",
      "links": [
        [
          "slice",
          "slice"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pé.ta.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ta.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ta.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pé.ta.lon/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ta.lon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ta.lon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ta.lon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ta.lon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πέταλον"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjective forms",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peth₂-",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peth₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πετάννυμι (petánnumi, “I open, spread out”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πέτᾰλον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pétalon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "g": "n",
        "head": "πέτᾰλον"
      },
      "expansion": "πέτᾰλον • (pétalon) n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(pétalos):",
          "word": "πέταλος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of πέταλος (pétalos):",
        "masculine accusative singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "πέταλος",
          "πέταλος#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(pétalos):",
          "word": "πέταλος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of πέταλος (pétalos):",
        "neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "πέταλος",
          "πέταλος#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pé.ta.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ta.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ta.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pé.ta.lon/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ta.lon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ta.lon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ta.lon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ta.lon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πέταλον"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjective forms",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peth₂-",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "āpétalos",
      "word": "ᾱ̓πέτᾰλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kallipétalon",
      "word": "κᾰλλῐπέτᾰλον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "leontopétalon",
      "word": "λεοντοπέτᾰλον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "pètal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: pètal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: pètal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "petaal",
            "3": "petalum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: petaal, petalum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: petaal, petalum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "petal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: petal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: petal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "petalo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: petalo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: petalo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "pétale",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: pétale",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: pétale"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "pétalo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: pétalo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: pétalo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πέταλο"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πέταλο (pétalo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πέταλο (pétalo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "io",
            "2": "petalo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ido: petalo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ido: petalo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "peiteal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: peiteal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: peiteal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "petalo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: petalo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: petalo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "pétale",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norman: pétale",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norman: pétale"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "pétala",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: pétala",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: pétala"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "petală",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: petală",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: petală"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "pétalo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: pétalo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: pétalo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sw",
            "2": "petali",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swahili: petali",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swahili: petali"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peth₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πετάννυμι (petánnumi, “I open, spread out”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πέτᾰλον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pétalon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετᾰ́λου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πέτᾰλον",
      "roman": "tò pétalon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πετᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ petálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πέτᾰλᾰ",
      "roman": "tà pétala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πετᾰ́λου",
      "roman": "toû petálou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πετᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn petáloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πετᾰ́λων",
      "roman": "tôn petálōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πετᾰ́λῳ",
      "roman": "tôi petálōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πετᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn petáloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πετᾰ́λοις",
      "roman": "toîs petálois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πέτᾰλον",
      "roman": "tò pétalon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πετᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ petálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πέτᾰλᾰ",
      "roman": "tà pétala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέτᾰλον",
      "roman": "pétalon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "petálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέτᾰλᾰ",
      "roman": "pétala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πετᾰ́λου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "πέτᾰλον"
      },
      "expansion": "πέτᾰλον • (pétalon) n (genitive πετᾰ́λου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πέτᾰλον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "leaf of plant, flower, or tree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leaf",
          "leaf"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thin plate of metal, leaf of metal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ],
        [
          "leaf",
          "leaf"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "slice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slice",
          "slice"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pé.ta.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ta.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ta.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pé.ta.lon/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ta.lon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ta.lon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ta.lon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ta.lon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πέταλον"
}

Download raw JSONL data for πέταλον meaning in Ancient Greek (8.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.