"πέρυσι" meaning in Ancient Greek

See πέρυσι in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /pé.ry.si/, /ˈpe.ry.si/, /ˈpe.ri.si/, /pé.ry.si/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpe.ry.si/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpe.ry.si/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpe.ry.si/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpe.ri.si/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: pérusi [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *péruti, from Proto-Indo-European *péruti (“last year”, literally “on the other side of a year”), from a compound of *per (“through, across”) + *ut(i), locative singular from *wet- (“year”); compare ἔτος (étos, “year”)(< *wetos). Cognate with Sanskrit परुत् (parut, “last year”), Proto-Germanic *ferudi (“last year”). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*per-|id=before}}, {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*péruti}} Proto-Hellenic *péruti, {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*péruti|lit=on the other side of a year|t=last year}} Proto-Indo-European *péruti (“last year”, literally “on the other side of a year”), {{m|ine-pro|*per||through, across}} *per (“through, across”), {{m|ine-pro||*ut(i)}} *ut(i), {{m|ine-pro|*wet-||year}} *wet- (“year”), {{m|grc|ἔτος||year}} ἔτος (étos, “year”), {{m|ine-pro||*wetos}} *wetos, {{cog|sa|परुत्||last year}} Sanskrit परुत् (parut, “last year”), {{cog|gem-pro|*ferudi||last year}} Proto-Germanic *ferudi (“last year”) Head templates: {{head|grc|adverb}} πέρυσι • (pérusi)
  1. a year ago, last year Synonyms: πέρρυς (pérrhus) [Aeolic], πέρυτι (péruti) [Doric]
    Sense id: en-πέρυσι-grc-adv-JCHTwPaZ Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for πέρυσι meaning in Ancient Greek (2.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-",
        "id": "before"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*péruti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *péruti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*péruti",
        "lit": "on the other side of a year",
        "t": "last year"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péruti (“last year”, literally “on the other side of a year”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*per",
        "3": "",
        "4": "through, across"
      },
      "expansion": "*per (“through, across”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ut(i)"
      },
      "expansion": "*ut(i)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*wet-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "year"
      },
      "expansion": "*wet- (“year”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἔτος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "year"
      },
      "expansion": "ἔτος (étos, “year”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*wetos"
      },
      "expansion": "*wetos",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "परुत्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "last year"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit परुत् (parut, “last year”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*ferudi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "last year"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ferudi (“last year”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *péruti, from Proto-Indo-European *péruti (“last year”, literally “on the other side of a year”), from a compound of *per (“through, across”) + *ut(i), locative singular from *wet- (“year”); compare ἔτος (étos, “year”)(< *wetos). Cognate with Sanskrit परुत् (parut, “last year”), Proto-Germanic *ferudi (“last year”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pérusi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "πέρυσι • (pérusi)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a year ago, last year"
      ],
      "id": "en-πέρυσι-grc-adv-JCHTwPaZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "last year",
          "last year"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "pérrhus",
          "tags": [
            "Aeolic"
          ],
          "word": "πέρρυς"
        },
        {
          "roman": "péruti",
          "tags": [
            "Doric"
          ],
          "word": "πέρυτι"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pé.ry.si/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ry.si/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ri.si/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pé.ry.si/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ry.si/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ry.si/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ry.si/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ri.si/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πέρυσι"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-",
        "id": "before"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*péruti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *péruti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*péruti",
        "lit": "on the other side of a year",
        "t": "last year"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péruti (“last year”, literally “on the other side of a year”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*per",
        "3": "",
        "4": "through, across"
      },
      "expansion": "*per (“through, across”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ut(i)"
      },
      "expansion": "*ut(i)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*wet-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "year"
      },
      "expansion": "*wet- (“year”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἔτος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "year"
      },
      "expansion": "ἔτος (étos, “year”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*wetos"
      },
      "expansion": "*wetos",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "परुत्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "last year"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit परुत् (parut, “last year”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*ferudi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "last year"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ferudi (“last year”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *péruti, from Proto-Indo-European *péruti (“last year”, literally “on the other side of a year”), from a compound of *per (“through, across”) + *ut(i), locative singular from *wet- (“year”); compare ἔτος (étos, “year”)(< *wetos). Cognate with Sanskrit परुत् (parut, “last year”), Proto-Germanic *ferudi (“last year”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pérusi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "πέρυσι • (pérusi)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek adverbs",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a year ago, last year"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "last year",
          "last year"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pé.ry.si/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ry.si/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ri.si/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pé.ry.si/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ry.si/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ry.si/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ry.si/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ri.si/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pérrhus",
      "tags": [
        "Aeolic"
      ],
      "word": "πέρρυς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "péruti",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "πέρυτι"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πέρυσι"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.