"πέρσις" meaning in Ancient Greek

See πέρσις in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pér.sis/, /ˈper.sis/, /ˈper.sis/, /pér.sis/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈper.sis/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈper.sis/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈper.sis/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈper.sis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From πέρθω (pérthō) + -σις (-sis). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|πέρθω|-σις}} πέρθω (pérthō) + -σις (-sis) Head templates: {{grc-noun|πέρσῐς|πέρσεως|f|third}} πέρσῐς • (pérsis) f (genitive πέρσεως); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πέρσῐς|πέρσεως|dial=att|form=F-full}} Forms: πέρσῐς [canonical], pérsis [romanization], πέρσεως [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ πέρσῐς [nominative, singular], τὼ πέρσει [dual, nominative], αἱ πέρσεις [nominative, plural], τῆς πέρσεως [genitive, singular], τοῖν περσέοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν πέρσεων [genitive, plural], τῇ πέρσει [dative, singular], τοῖν περσέοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς πέρσεσῐ [dative, plural], πέρσεσῐν [dative, plural], taîs pérsesi [dative, plural], taîs pérsesin [dative, plural], τὴν πέρσῐν [accusative, singular], τὼ πέρσει [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς πέρσεις [accusative, plural], πέρσῐ [singular, vocative], πέρσει [dual, vocative], πέρσεις [plural, vocative]
  1. sack, destruction
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πέρθω",
        "3": "-σις"
      },
      "expansion": "πέρθω (pérthō) + -σις (-sis)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πέρθω (pérthō) + -σις (-sis).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πέρσῐς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pérsis",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέρσεως",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πέρσῐς",
      "roman": "hē pérsis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πέρσει",
      "roman": "tṑ pérsei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πέρσεις",
      "roman": "hai pérseis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πέρσεως",
      "roman": "tês pérseōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν περσέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn perséoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πέρσεων",
      "roman": "tôn pérseōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πέρσει",
      "roman": "têi pérsei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν περσέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn perséoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πέρσεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέρσεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs pérsesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs pérsesin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πέρσῐν",
      "roman": "tḕn pérsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πέρσει",
      "roman": "tṑ pérsei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πέρσεις",
      "roman": "tā̀s pérseis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέρσῐ",
      "roman": "pérsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέρσει",
      "roman": "pérsei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέρσεις",
      "roman": "pérseis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πέρσῐς",
        "2": "πέρσεως",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "πέρσῐς • (pérsis) f (genitive πέρσεως); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πέρσῐς",
        "2": "πέρσεως",
        "dial": "att",
        "form": "F-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sack, destruction"
      ],
      "id": "en-πέρσις-grc-noun-jJRMRbSO",
      "links": [
        [
          "sack",
          "sack"
        ],
        [
          "destruction",
          "destruction"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pér.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pér.sis/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.sis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.sis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.sis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.sis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πέρσις"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πέρθω",
        "3": "-σις"
      },
      "expansion": "πέρθω (pérthō) + -σις (-sis)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πέρθω (pérthō) + -σις (-sis).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πέρσῐς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pérsis",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέρσεως",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πέρσῐς",
      "roman": "hē pérsis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πέρσει",
      "roman": "tṑ pérsei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πέρσεις",
      "roman": "hai pérseis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πέρσεως",
      "roman": "tês pérseōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν περσέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn perséoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πέρσεων",
      "roman": "tôn pérseōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πέρσει",
      "roman": "têi pérsei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν περσέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn perséoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πέρσεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέρσεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs pérsesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs pérsesin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πέρσῐν",
      "roman": "tḕn pérsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πέρσει",
      "roman": "tṑ pérsei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πέρσεις",
      "roman": "tā̀s pérseis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέρσῐ",
      "roman": "pérsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέρσει",
      "roman": "pérsei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέρσεις",
      "roman": "pérseis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πέρσῐς",
        "2": "πέρσεως",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "πέρσῐς • (pérsis) f (genitive πέρσεως); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πέρσῐς",
        "2": "πέρσεως",
        "dial": "att",
        "form": "F-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sack, destruction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sack",
          "sack"
        ],
        [
          "destruction",
          "destruction"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pér.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pér.sis/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.sis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.sis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.sis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.sis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πέρσις"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.