"πέρνης" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pernix"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pernix",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "An Aristotelian term, attested in the Historia Animalorum (9.36), but corrupted in manuscript tradition, which also records περνίς (pernís), πτερνίς (pternís) and πέρκνης (pérknēs).\nTheodorus Gaza, an early translator of Aristotle, renders the Greek term as Latin pernix.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pérnēs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέρνου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πέρνης",
      "roman": "ho pérnēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πέρνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ pérnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πέρναι",
      "roman": "hoi pérnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πέρνου",
      "roman": "toû pérnou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πέρναιν",
      "roman": "toîn pérnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν περνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn pernôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πέρνῃ",
      "roman": "tôi pérnēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πέρναιν",
      "roman": "toîn pérnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πέρναις",
      "roman": "toîs pérnais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πέρνην",
      "roman": "tòn pérnēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πέρνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ pérnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πέρνᾱς",
      "roman": "toùs pérnās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέρνη",
      "roman": "pérnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέρνᾱ",
      "roman": "pérnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέρναι",
      "roman": "pérnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πέρνου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "πέρνης • (pérnēs) m (genitive πέρνου); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πέρνης",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "→ Translingual: Pernis"
        },
        {
          "word": "→ English: pern"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 9.36",
          "text": "Ὁ δὲ ἀστερίας καὶ ὁ φασσοφόνος καὶ ὁ πέρνης ἀλλοῖοι.\nHo dè asterías kaì ho phassophónos kaì ho pérnēs alloîoi.\nOther species [of hawk] are the starred [hawk], the dove-killing [hawk] and the pérnēs [hawk]."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a bird of prey, a kind of hawk"
      ],
      "id": "en-πέρνης-grc-noun-SUoSLjhU",
      "links": [
        [
          "bird of prey",
          "bird of prey"
        ],
        [
          "hawk",
          "hawk"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pér.nɛːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.nis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.nis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pér.nɛːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.ne̝s/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.nis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.nis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.nis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πέρνης"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "→ Translingual: Pernis"
    },
    {
      "word": "→ English: pern"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pernix"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pernix",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "An Aristotelian term, attested in the Historia Animalorum (9.36), but corrupted in manuscript tradition, which also records περνίς (pernís), πτερνίς (pternís) and πέρκνης (pérknēs).\nTheodorus Gaza, an early translator of Aristotle, renders the Greek term as Latin pernix.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pérnēs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέρνου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πέρνης",
      "roman": "ho pérnēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πέρνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ pérnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πέρναι",
      "roman": "hoi pérnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πέρνου",
      "roman": "toû pérnou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πέρναιν",
      "roman": "toîn pérnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν περνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn pernôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πέρνῃ",
      "roman": "tôi pérnēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πέρναιν",
      "roman": "toîn pérnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πέρναις",
      "roman": "toîs pérnais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πέρνην",
      "roman": "tòn pérnēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πέρνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ pérnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πέρνᾱς",
      "roman": "toùs pérnās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέρνη",
      "roman": "pérnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέρνᾱ",
      "roman": "pérnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέρναι",
      "roman": "pérnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πέρνου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "πέρνης • (pérnēs) m (genitive πέρνου); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πέρνης",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 9.36",
          "text": "Ὁ δὲ ἀστερίας καὶ ὁ φασσοφόνος καὶ ὁ πέρνης ἀλλοῖοι.\nHo dè asterías kaì ho phassophónos kaì ho pérnēs alloîoi.\nOther species [of hawk] are the starred [hawk], the dove-killing [hawk] and the pérnēs [hawk]."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a bird of prey, a kind of hawk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bird of prey",
          "bird of prey"
        ],
        [
          "hawk",
          "hawk"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pér.nɛːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.nis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.nis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pér.nɛːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.ne̝s/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.nis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.nis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.nis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πέρνης"
}