"πέρα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See πέρα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /pé.raː/, /ˈpe.ra/, /ˈpe.ra/, /pé.raː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpe.ra/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpe.ra/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpe.ra/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpe.ra/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: πέρᾱ [canonical], pérā [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per-. Compare πέρᾱν (pérān, “across”). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*per-|id=before}}, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*per-}} Proto-Indo-European *per-, {{m|grc|πέρᾱν|t=across}} πέρᾱν (pérān, “across”) Head templates: {{head|grc|adverb|head=πέρᾱ}} πέρᾱ • (pérā)
  1. beyond Derived forms: περάω (peráō)
    Sense id: en-πέρα-grc-adv-XogY0d0Z Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for πέρα meaning in Ancient Greek (1.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πέρα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πέρα (péra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πέρα (péra)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-",
        "id": "before"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πέρᾱν",
        "t": "across"
      },
      "expansion": "πέρᾱν (pérān, “across”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *per-. Compare πέρᾱν (pérān, “across”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πέρᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pérā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "adverb",
        "head": "πέρᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "πέρᾱ • (pérā)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "peráō",
          "word": "περάω"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beyond"
      ],
      "id": "en-πέρα-grc-adv-XogY0d0Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "beyond",
          "beyond"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pé.raː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pé.raː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πέρα"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "peráō",
      "word": "περάω"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πέρα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πέρα (péra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πέρα (péra)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-",
        "id": "before"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πέρᾱν",
        "t": "across"
      },
      "expansion": "πέρᾱν (pérān, “across”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *per-. Compare πέρᾱν (pérān, “across”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πέρᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pérā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "adverb",
        "head": "πέρᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "πέρᾱ • (pérā)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek adverbs",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beyond"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beyond",
          "beyond"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pé.raː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pé.raː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πέρα"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.