See πέρας in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for πέρας meaning in Ancient Greek (4.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
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"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πέρας"
},
"expansion": "Greek: πέρας (péras)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: πέρας (péras)"
}
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"etymology_templates": [
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"4": "",
"5": "to pierce"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to pierce”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps akin to πείρω (peírō, “to pierce, to run through”) or περάω (peráō, “to drive right through”), see also πέρα (péra) and πέραν (péran), from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to pierce”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "péras",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πέρᾰτος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "τὸ πέρᾰς",
"roman": "tò péras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πέρᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ pérate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ πέρᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tà pérata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ πέρᾰτος",
"roman": "toû pératos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν περᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn perátoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "τῶν περᾰ́των",
"roman": "tôn perátōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ πέρᾰτῐ",
"roman": "tôi pérati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν περᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn perátoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς πέρᾰσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πέρᾰσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs pérasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs pérasin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ πέρᾰς",
"roman": "tò péras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πέρᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ pérate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ πέρᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tà pérata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πέρᾰς",
"roman": "péras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πέρᾰτε",
"roman": "pérate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πέρᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "pérata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "n",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "πέρας • (péras) n (genitive πέρᾰτος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "πέρᾰτος",
"form": "N"
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],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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{
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{
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"parents": [
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "grc:Geometry",
"parents": [
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"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And the extremities of a line [are] points.",
"ref": "350 BCE – 250 BCE, Euclid, Elements 1",
"roman": "grammês dè pérata sēmeîa.",
"text": "γραμμῆς δὲ πέρατα σημεῖα."
}
],
"glosses": [
"end, goal, extremity"
],
"id": "en-πέρας-grc-noun-zER27WBM",
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"goal",
"goal"
],
[
"extremity",
"extremity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also geometry) end, goal, extremity"
],
"tags": [
"also"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pé.ras/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.ras/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.ras/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pé.ras/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.ras/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.ras/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.ras/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.ras/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πέρας"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
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"2": "πέρας"
},
"expansion": "Greek: πέρας (péras)",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "Greek: πέρας (péras)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"4": "",
"5": "to pierce"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to pierce”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps akin to πείρω (peírō, “to pierce, to run through”) or περάω (peráō, “to drive right through”), see also πέρα (péra) and πέραν (péran), from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to pierce”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "péras",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πέρᾰτος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ πέρᾰς",
"roman": "tò péras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πέρᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ pérate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ πέρᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tà pérata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ πέρᾰτος",
"roman": "toû pératos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν περᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn perátoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν περᾰ́των",
"roman": "tôn perátōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ πέρᾰτῐ",
"roman": "tôi pérati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν περᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn perátoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς πέρᾰσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πέρᾰσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs pérasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs pérasin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ πέρᾰς",
"roman": "tò péras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πέρᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ pérate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ πέρᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tà pérata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πέρᾰς",
"roman": "péras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πέρᾰτε",
"roman": "pérate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πέρᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "pérata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
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]
}
],
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"expansion": "πέρας • (péras) n (genitive πέρᾰτος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
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{
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],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
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"Ancient Greek nouns",
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"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (fare)",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
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"grc:Geometry"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And the extremities of a line [are] points.",
"ref": "350 BCE – 250 BCE, Euclid, Elements 1",
"roman": "grammês dè pérata sēmeîa.",
"text": "γραμμῆς δὲ πέρατα σημεῖα."
}
],
"glosses": [
"end, goal, extremity"
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"goal",
"goal"
],
[
"extremity",
"extremity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also geometry) end, goal, extremity"
],
"tags": [
"also"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pé.ras/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.ras/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.ras/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pé.ras/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.ras/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.ras/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.ras/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.ras/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πέρας"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.