"πέρας" meaning in Ancient Greek

See πέρας in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pé.ras/, /ˈpe.ras/, /ˈpe.ras/, /pé.ras/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpe.ras/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpe.ras/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpe.ras/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpe.ras/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Perhaps akin to πείρω (peírō, “to pierce, to run through”) or περάω (peráō, “to drive right through”), see also πέρα (péra) and πέραν (péran), from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to pierce”). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*per-|id=fare}}, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*per-||to pierce}} Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to pierce”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|πέρᾰτος|n|third}} πέρας • (péras) n (genitive πέρᾰτος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πέρᾰς|πέρᾰτος|form=N}} Forms: péras [romanization], πέρᾰτος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ πέρᾰς [nominative, singular], τὼ πέρᾰτε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ πέρᾰτᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ πέρᾰτος [genitive, singular], τοῖν περᾰ́τοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν περᾰ́των [genitive, plural], τῷ πέρᾰτῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν περᾰ́τοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς πέρᾰσῐ [dative, plural], πέρᾰσῐν [dative, plural], toîs pérasi [dative, plural], toîs pérasin [dative, plural], τὸ πέρᾰς [accusative, singular], τὼ πέρᾰτε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ πέρᾰτᾰ [accusative, plural], πέρᾰς [singular, vocative], πέρᾰτε [dual, vocative], πέρᾰτᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. (also geometry) end, goal, extremity Tags: also Categories (topical): Geometry
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      "form": "toîs pérasi",
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          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "english": "And the extremities of a line [are] points.",
          "ref": "350 BCE – 250 BCE, Euclid, Elements 1",
          "roman": "grammês dè pérata sēmeîa.",
          "text": "γραμμῆς δὲ πέρατα σημεῖα."
        }
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        "(also geometry) end, goal, extremity"
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    },
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    },
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      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ras/"
    },
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      "ipa": "/pé.ras/",
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      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ras/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
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      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ras/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ras/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ras/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
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}
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      "form": "τὼ πέρᾰτε",
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      "source": "declension",
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      ]
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      "form": "τῷ πέρᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi pérati",
      "source": "declension",
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      ]
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      "form": "τοῖν περᾰ́τοιν",
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      "form": "τοῖς πέρᾰσῐ",
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        "dative",
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      "form": "πέρᾰσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
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      ]
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        "dative",
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      ]
    },
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  "lang_code": "grc",
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        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
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        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
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        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
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          "english": "And the extremities of a line [are] points.",
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          "roman": "grammês dè pérata sēmeîa.",
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        }
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        "(also geometry) end, goal, extremity"
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ras/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ras/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pé.ras/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ras/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ras/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ras/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ras/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πέρας"
}

Download raw JSONL data for πέρας meaning in Ancient Greek (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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