"πέραμα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See πέραμα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pé.raː.ma/, /ˈpe.ra.ma/, /ˈpe.ra.ma/, /pé.raː.ma/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpe.ra.ma/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpe.ra.ma/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpe.ra.ma/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpe.ra.ma/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From περάω (peráō, “to cross, traverse”) + -μα (-ma). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|περάω|-μα|t1=to cross, traverse}} περάω (peráō, “to cross, traverse”) + -μα (-ma) Head templates: {{grc-noun|πέρᾱμᾰτος|n|third|head=πέρᾱμᾰ}} πέρᾱμᾰ • (pérāmă) n (genitive πέρᾱμᾰτος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πέρᾱμᾰ|πέρᾱμᾰτος|form=N}} Forms: πέρᾱμᾰ [canonical], pérāmă [romanization], πέρᾱμᾰτος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ πέρᾱμᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ περᾱ́μᾰτε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ περᾱ́μᾰτᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ περᾱ́μᾰτος [genitive, singular], τοῖν περᾱμᾰ́τοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν περᾱμᾰ́των [genitive, plural], τῷ περᾱ́μᾰτῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν περᾱμᾰ́τοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς περᾱ́μᾰσῐ [dative, plural], περᾱ́μᾰσῐν [dative, plural], toîs perā́măsĭ [dative, plural], toîs perā́măsĭn [dative, plural], τὸ πέρᾱμᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ περᾱ́μᾰτε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ περᾱ́μᾰτᾰ [accusative, plural], πέρᾱμᾰ [singular, vocative], περᾱ́μᾰτε [dual, vocative], περᾱ́μᾰτᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. ferry Categories (topical): Watercraft
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "περάω",
        "3": "-μα",
        "t1": "to cross, traverse"
      },
      "expansion": "περάω (peráō, “to cross, traverse”) + -μα (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From περάω (peráō, “to cross, traverse”) + -μα (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πέρᾱμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pérāmă",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέρᾱμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πέρᾱμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò pérāmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ περᾱ́μᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ perā́măte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ περᾱ́μᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ perā́mătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ περᾱ́μᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû perā́mătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν περᾱμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn perāmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν περᾱμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn perāmắtōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ περᾱ́μᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi perā́mătĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν περᾱμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn perāmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς περᾱ́μᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περᾱ́μᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs perā́măsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs perā́măsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πέρᾱμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò pérāmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ περᾱ́μᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ perā́măte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ περᾱ́μᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ perā́mătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέρᾱμᾰ",
      "roman": "pérāmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περᾱ́μᾰτε",
      "roman": "perā́măte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περᾱ́μᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "perā́mătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πέρᾱμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "πέρᾱμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "πέρᾱμᾰ • (pérāmă) n (genitive πέρᾱμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πέρᾱμᾰ",
        "2": "πέρᾱμᾰτος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Watercraft",
          "orig": "grc:Watercraft",
          "parents": [
            "Nautical",
            "Vehicles",
            "Transport",
            "Machines",
            "All topics",
            "Technology",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ferry"
      ],
      "id": "en-πέραμα-grc-noun-6Qh9CyDY",
      "links": [
        [
          "ferry",
          "ferry"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pé.raː.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ra.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ra.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pé.raː.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ra.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ra.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ra.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ra.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πέραμα"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "περάω",
        "3": "-μα",
        "t1": "to cross, traverse"
      },
      "expansion": "περάω (peráō, “to cross, traverse”) + -μα (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From περάω (peráō, “to cross, traverse”) + -μα (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πέρᾱμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pérāmă",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέρᾱμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πέρᾱμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò pérāmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ περᾱ́μᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ perā́măte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ περᾱ́μᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ perā́mătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ περᾱ́μᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû perā́mătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν περᾱμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn perāmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν περᾱμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn perāmắtōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ περᾱ́μᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi perā́mătĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν περᾱμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn perāmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς περᾱ́μᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περᾱ́μᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs perā́măsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs perā́măsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πέρᾱμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò pérāmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ περᾱ́μᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ perā́măte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ περᾱ́μᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ perā́mătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέρᾱμᾰ",
      "roman": "pérāmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περᾱ́μᾰτε",
      "roman": "perā́măte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περᾱ́μᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "perā́mătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πέρᾱμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "πέρᾱμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "πέρᾱμᾰ • (pérāmă) n (genitive πέρᾱμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πέρᾱμᾰ",
        "2": "πέρᾱμᾰτος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Watercraft"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ferry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ferry",
          "ferry"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pé.raː.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ra.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ra.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pé.raː.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ra.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ra.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ra.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ra.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πέραμα"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.