"πέλλυτρα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See πέλλυτρα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pél.lyː.tra/, /ˈpel.ly.tra/, /ˈpe.li.tra/, /pél.lyː.tra/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpel.ly.tra/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpel.ly.tra/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpel.ly.tra/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpe.li.tra/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Traditionally analyzed as *πεδ-ϝλῡ-τρα (*ped-wlū-tra), a compound of πούς (poús, “foot”) + ἔλυτρον (élutron, “covering”). Nevertheless, monosyllabic ϝλυ- and its length are surprising. Etymology templates: {{compound|grc|πούς|ἔλυτρον|t1=foot|t2=covering}} πούς (poús, “foot”) + ἔλυτρον (élutron, “covering”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|πέλλῡτρᾰ|πελλῡ́τρων|n-p|second}} πέλλῡτρᾰ • (péllūtra) n pl (genitive πελλῡ́τρων); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πέλλῡτρον|ου|form=N-plur}} Forms: πέλλῡτρᾰ [canonical], péllūtra [romanization], πελλῡ́τρων [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τᾰ̀ πέλλῡτρᾰ [nominative, plural], τῶν πελλῡ́τρων [genitive, plural], τοῖς πελλῡ́τροις [dative, plural], τᾰ̀ πέλλῡτρᾰ [accusative, plural], πέλλῡτρᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. sock or bandage worn by runners on the ankle Synonyms: πελλασταί (pellastaí), πελλύτα (pellúta), πελλύτευμα (pellúteuma)

Download JSON data for πέλλυτρα meaning in Ancient Greek (3.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πούς",
        "3": "ἔλυτρον",
        "t1": "foot",
        "t2": "covering"
      },
      "expansion": "πούς (poús, “foot”) + ἔλυτρον (élutron, “covering”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally analyzed as *πεδ-ϝλῡ-τρα (*ped-wlū-tra), a compound of πούς (poús, “foot”) + ἔλυτρον (élutron, “covering”). Nevertheless, monosyllabic ϝλυ- and its length are surprising.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πέλλῡτρᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "péllūtra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελλῡ́τρων",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πέλλῡτρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà péllūtra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πελλῡ́τρων",
      "roman": "tôn pellū́trōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πελλῡ́τροις",
      "roman": "toîs pellū́trois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πέλλῡτρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà péllūtra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέλλῡτρᾰ",
      "roman": "péllūtra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πέλλῡτρᾰ",
        "2": "πελλῡ́τρων",
        "3": "n-p",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πέλλῡτρᾰ • (péllūtra) n pl (genitive πελλῡ́τρων); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πέλλῡτρον",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "N-plur"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sock or bandage worn by runners on the ankle"
      ],
      "id": "en-πέλλυτρα-grc-noun-KLOlL~FY",
      "links": [
        [
          "sock",
          "sock"
        ],
        [
          "bandage",
          "bandage"
        ],
        [
          "runner",
          "runner"
        ],
        [
          "ankle",
          "ankle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "pellastaí",
          "word": "πελλασταί"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pellúta",
          "word": "πελλύτα"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pellúteuma",
          "word": "πελλύτευμα"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pél.lyː.tra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpel.ly.tra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.li.tra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pél.lyː.tra/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpel.ly.tra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpel.ly.tra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpel.ly.tra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.li.tra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πέλλυτρα"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πούς",
        "3": "ἔλυτρον",
        "t1": "foot",
        "t2": "covering"
      },
      "expansion": "πούς (poús, “foot”) + ἔλυτρον (élutron, “covering”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally analyzed as *πεδ-ϝλῡ-τρα (*ped-wlū-tra), a compound of πούς (poús, “foot”) + ἔλυτρον (élutron, “covering”). Nevertheless, monosyllabic ϝλυ- and its length are surprising.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πέλλῡτρᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "péllūtra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελλῡ́τρων",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πέλλῡτρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà péllūtra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πελλῡ́τρων",
      "roman": "tôn pellū́trōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πελλῡ́τροις",
      "roman": "toîs pellū́trois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πέλλῡτρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà péllūtra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέλλῡτρᾰ",
      "roman": "péllūtra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πέλλῡτρᾰ",
        "2": "πελλῡ́τρων",
        "3": "n-p",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πέλλῡτρᾰ • (péllūtra) n pl (genitive πελλῡ́τρων); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πέλλῡτρον",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "N-plur"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek compound terms",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek pluralia tantum",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sock or bandage worn by runners on the ankle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sock",
          "sock"
        ],
        [
          "bandage",
          "bandage"
        ],
        [
          "runner",
          "runner"
        ],
        [
          "ankle",
          "ankle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pél.lyː.tra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpel.ly.tra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.li.tra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pél.lyː.tra/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpel.ly.tra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpel.ly.tra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpel.ly.tra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.li.tra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pellastaí",
      "word": "πελλασταί"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pellúta",
      "word": "πελλύτα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pellúteuma",
      "word": "πελλύτευμα"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πέλλυτρα"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.