"πέλεια" meaning in Ancient Greek

See πέλεια in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pé.leː.a/, /ˈpe.li.a/, /ˈpe.li.a/, /pé.leː.a/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpe.li.a/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpe.li.a/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpe.li.a/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpe.li.a/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From a hypothetical u-stem *πελύς (*pelús, “gray”), from Proto-Indo-European *pelH- (“gray”). Compare Latin palumbēs (“dove”). Etymology templates: {{m|grc||*πελύς|t=gray}} *πελύς (*pelús, “gray”), {{der|grc|ine-pro|*pelH-|t=gray}} Proto-Indo-European *pelH- (“gray”), {{cog|la|palumbēs|t=dove}} Latin palumbēs (“dove”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|πελείᾱς|f|first|head=πέλειᾰ}} πέλειᾰ • (péleia) f (genitive πελείᾱς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πέλειᾰ|ᾱς}} Forms: πέλειᾰ [canonical], péleia [romanization], πελείᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ πέλειᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ πελείᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ πέλειαι [nominative, plural], τῆς πελείᾱς [genitive, singular], τοῖν πελείαιν [dual, genitive], τῶν πελειῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ πελείᾳ [dative, singular], τοῖν πελείαιν [dative, dual], ταῖς πελείαις [dative, plural], τὴν πέλειᾰν [accusative, singular], τὼ πελείᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς πελείᾱς [accusative, plural], πέλειᾰ [singular, vocative], πελείᾱ [dual, vocative], πέλειαι [plural, vocative]
  1. rock pigeon Categories (lifeform): Columbids
    Sense id: en-πέλεια-grc-noun-j0EUftNc Disambiguation of Columbids: 51 49
  2. a prophetic priestess of Dodona (usually in plural) Categories (lifeform): Columbids
    Sense id: en-πέλεια-grc-noun-hHU4EZEX Disambiguation of Columbids: 51 49 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 8 92 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup: 8 92 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 9 91 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 12 88 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 11 89

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for πέλεια meaning in Ancient Greek (5.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*πελύς",
        "t": "gray"
      },
      "expansion": "*πελύς (*pelús, “gray”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pelH-",
        "t": "gray"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pelH- (“gray”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "palumbēs",
        "t": "dove"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin palumbēs (“dove”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a hypothetical u-stem *πελύς (*pelús, “gray”), from Proto-Indo-European *pelH- (“gray”). Compare Latin palumbēs (“dove”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πέλειᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "péleia",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελείᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πέλειᾰ",
      "roman": "hē péleia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πελείᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ peleíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πέλειαι",
      "roman": "hai péleiai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πελείᾱς",
      "roman": "tês peleíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πελείαιν",
      "roman": "toîn peleíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πελειῶν",
      "roman": "tôn peleiôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πελείᾳ",
      "roman": "têi peleíāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πελείαιν",
      "roman": "toîn peleíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πελείαις",
      "roman": "taîs peleíais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πέλειᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn péleian",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πελείᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ peleíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πελείᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s peleíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέλειᾰ",
      "roman": "péleia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελείᾱ",
      "roman": "peleíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέλειαι",
      "roman": "péleiai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πελείᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "πέλειᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "πέλειᾰ • (péleia) f (genitive πελείᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πέλειᾰ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Columbids",
          "orig": "grc:Columbids",
          "parents": [
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rock pigeon"
      ],
      "id": "en-πέλεια-grc-noun-j0EUftNc",
      "links": [
        [
          "rock pigeon",
          "rock pigeon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Columbids",
          "orig": "grc:Columbids",
          "parents": [
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a prophetic priestess of Dodona (usually in plural)"
      ],
      "id": "en-πέλεια-grc-noun-hHU4EZEX",
      "links": [
        [
          "prophetic",
          "prophetic"
        ],
        [
          "priestess",
          "priestess"
        ],
        [
          "Dodona",
          "Dodona"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pé.leː.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.li.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.li.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pé.leː.a/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.li.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.li.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.li.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.li.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πέλεια"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "grc:Columbids"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*πελύς",
        "t": "gray"
      },
      "expansion": "*πελύς (*pelús, “gray”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pelH-",
        "t": "gray"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pelH- (“gray”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "palumbēs",
        "t": "dove"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin palumbēs (“dove”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a hypothetical u-stem *πελύς (*pelús, “gray”), from Proto-Indo-European *pelH- (“gray”). Compare Latin palumbēs (“dove”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πέλειᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "péleia",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελείᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πέλειᾰ",
      "roman": "hē péleia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πελείᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ peleíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πέλειαι",
      "roman": "hai péleiai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πελείᾱς",
      "roman": "tês peleíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πελείαιν",
      "roman": "toîn peleíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πελειῶν",
      "roman": "tôn peleiôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πελείᾳ",
      "roman": "têi peleíāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πελείαιν",
      "roman": "toîn peleíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πελείαις",
      "roman": "taîs peleíais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πέλειᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn péleian",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πελείᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ peleíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πελείᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s peleíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέλειᾰ",
      "roman": "péleia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελείᾱ",
      "roman": "peleíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέλειαι",
      "roman": "péleiai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πελείᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "πέλειᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "πέλειᾰ • (péleia) f (genitive πελείᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πέλειᾰ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rock pigeon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rock pigeon",
          "rock pigeon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a prophetic priestess of Dodona (usually in plural)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prophetic",
          "prophetic"
        ],
        [
          "priestess",
          "priestess"
        ],
        [
          "Dodona",
          "Dodona"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pé.leː.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.li.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.li.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pé.leː.a/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.li.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.li.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.li.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.li.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πέλεια"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.