"πέλαγος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See πέλαγος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pé.la.ɡos/, /ˈpe.la.ɣos/, /ˈpe.la.ɣos/, /pé.la.ɡos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpe.la.ɡos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpe.la.ɣos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpe.la.ɣos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpe.la.ɣos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Uncertain. Some suggest the source is Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (“flat, broad, plain”), whereas others such as Beekes suggest a non-Indo-European origin. Etymology templates: {{unc|grc}} Uncertain, {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*pelh₂-||flat, broad, plain}} Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (“flat, broad, plain”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|πελᾰ́γους|n|third|head=πέλᾰγος}} πέλᾰγος • (pélagos) n (genitive πελᾰ́γους); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πέλᾰγος|πελᾰ́γους}} Forms: πέλᾰγος [canonical], pélagos [romanization], πελᾰ́γους [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ πέλᾰγος [nominative, singular], τὼ πελᾰ́γει [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ πελᾰ́γη [nominative, plural], τοῦ πελᾰ́γους [genitive, singular], τοῖν πελᾰγοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν πελᾰγῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ πελᾰ́γει [dative, singular], τοῖν πελᾰγοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς πελᾰ́γεσῐ [dative, plural], πελᾰ́γεσῐν [dative, plural], toîs pelágesi [dative, plural], toîs pelágesin [dative, plural], τὸ πέλᾰγος [accusative, singular], τὼ πελᾰ́γει [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ πελᾰ́γη [accusative, plural], πέλᾰγος [singular, vocative], πελᾰ́γει [dual, vocative], πελᾰ́γη [plural, vocative]
  1. sea Synonyms: θάλασσα, πόντος
    Sense id: en-πέλαγος-grc-noun-SmnxnIwm Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes

Download JSON data for πέλαγος meaning in Ancient Greek (5.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πέλαγος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πέλαγος (pélagos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πέλαγος (pélagos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "pellg",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: pellg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: pellg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "pelagus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: pelagus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: pelagus (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "պեղագոս",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: պեղագոս (pełagos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: պեղագոս (pełagos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pelh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flat, broad, plain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (“flat, broad, plain”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Some suggest the source is Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (“flat, broad, plain”), whereas others such as Beekes suggest a non-Indo-European origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πέλᾰγος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pélagos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελᾰ́γους",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πέλᾰγος",
      "roman": "tò pélagos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πελᾰ́γει",
      "roman": "tṑ pelágei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πελᾰ́γη",
      "roman": "tà pelágē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πελᾰ́γους",
      "roman": "toû pelágous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πελᾰγοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn pelagoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πελᾰγῶν",
      "roman": "tôn pelagôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πελᾰ́γει",
      "roman": "tôi pelágei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πελᾰγοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn pelagoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πελᾰ́γεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελᾰ́γεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs pelágesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs pelágesin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πέλᾰγος",
      "roman": "tò pélagos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πελᾰ́γει",
      "roman": "tṑ pelágei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πελᾰ́γη",
      "roman": "tà pelágē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέλᾰγος",
      "roman": "pélagos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελᾰ́γει",
      "roman": "pelágei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελᾰ́γη",
      "roman": "pelágē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πελᾰ́γους",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "πέλᾰγος"
      },
      "expansion": "πέλᾰγος • (pélagos) n (genitive πελᾰ́γους); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πέλᾰγος",
        "2": "πελᾰ́γους"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sea"
      ],
      "id": "en-πέλαγος-grc-noun-SmnxnIwm",
      "links": [
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "θάλασσα"
        },
        {
          "word": "πόντος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pé.la.ɡos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.la.ɣos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.la.ɣos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pé.la.ɡos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.la.ɡos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.la.ɣos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.la.ɣos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.la.ɣos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πέλαγος"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πέλαγος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πέλαγος (pélagos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πέλαγος (pélagos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "pellg",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: pellg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: pellg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "pelagus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: pelagus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: pelagus (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "պեղագոս",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: պեղագոս (pełagos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: պեղագոս (pełagos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pelh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flat, broad, plain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (“flat, broad, plain”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Some suggest the source is Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (“flat, broad, plain”), whereas others such as Beekes suggest a non-Indo-European origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πέλᾰγος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pélagos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελᾰ́γους",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πέλᾰγος",
      "roman": "tò pélagos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πελᾰ́γει",
      "roman": "tṑ pelágei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πελᾰ́γη",
      "roman": "tà pelágē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πελᾰ́γους",
      "roman": "toû pelágous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πελᾰγοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn pelagoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πελᾰγῶν",
      "roman": "tôn pelagôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πελᾰ́γει",
      "roman": "tôi pelágei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πελᾰγοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn pelagoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πελᾰ́γεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελᾰ́γεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs pelágesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs pelágesin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πέλᾰγος",
      "roman": "tò pélagos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πελᾰ́γει",
      "roman": "tṑ pelágei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πελᾰ́γη",
      "roman": "tà pelágē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέλᾰγος",
      "roman": "pélagos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελᾰ́γει",
      "roman": "pelágei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελᾰ́γη",
      "roman": "pelágē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πελᾰ́γους",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "πέλᾰγος"
      },
      "expansion": "πέλᾰγος • (pélagos) n (genitive πελᾰ́γους); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πέλᾰγος",
        "2": "πελᾰ́γους"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sea"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "θάλασσα"
        },
        {
          "word": "πόντος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pé.la.ɡos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.la.ɣos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.la.ɣos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pé.la.ɡos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.la.ɡos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.la.ɣos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.la.ɣos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.la.ɣos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πέλαγος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.