"πέλαγος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See πέλαγος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pé.la.ɡos/, /ˈpe.la.ɣos/, /ˈpe.la.ɣos/, /pé.la.ɡos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpe.la.ɡos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpe.la.ɣos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpe.la.ɣos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpe.la.ɣos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Uncertain. Some suggest the source is Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat, broad, plain”), whereas others such as Beekes suggest a non-Indo-European origin. Etymology templates: {{dercat|grc|qsb-grc}}, {{unc|grc}} Uncertain, {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*pleh₂-||flat, broad, plain}} Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat, broad, plain”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|πελᾰ́γους|n|third|head=πέλᾰγος}} πέλᾰγος • (pélăgos) n (genitive πελᾰ́γους); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πέλᾰγος|πελᾰ́γους}} Forms: πέλᾰγος [canonical], pélăgos [romanization], πελᾰ́γους [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ πέλᾰγος [nominative, singular], τὼ πελᾰ́γει [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ πελᾰ́γη [nominative, plural], τοῦ πελᾰ́γους [genitive, singular], τοῖν πελᾰγοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν πελᾰγῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ πελᾰ́γει [dative, singular], τοῖν πελᾰγοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς πελᾰ́γεσῐ [dative, plural], πελᾰ́γεσῐν [dative, plural], toîs pelắgesĭ [dative, plural], toîs pelắgesĭn [dative, plural], τὸ πέλᾰγος [accusative, singular], τὼ πελᾰ́γει [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ πελᾰ́γη [accusative, plural], πέλᾰγος [singular, vocative], πελᾰ́γει [dual, vocative], πελᾰ́γη [plural, vocative]
  1. sea Synonyms: θάλασσα, πόντος
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πέλαγος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πέλαγος (pélagos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πέλαγος (pélagos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "pellg",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: pellg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: pellg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲡⲉⲗⲁⲅⲟⲥ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲡⲉⲗⲁⲅⲟⲥ (pelagos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Coptic: ⲡⲉⲗⲁⲅⲟⲥ (pelagos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "pelagus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: pelagus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: pelagus (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "պեղագոս",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: պեղագոս (pełagos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: պեղագոս (pełagos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flat, broad, plain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat, broad, plain”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Some suggest the source is Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat, broad, plain”), whereas others such as Beekes suggest a non-Indo-European origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πέλᾰγος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pélăgos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελᾰ́γους",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πέλᾰγος",
      "roman": "tò pélăgos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πελᾰ́γει",
      "roman": "tṑ pelắgei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πελᾰ́γη",
      "roman": "tằ pelắgē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πελᾰ́γους",
      "roman": "toû pelắgous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πελᾰγοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn pelăgoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πελᾰγῶν",
      "roman": "tôn pelăgôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πελᾰ́γει",
      "roman": "tôi pelắgei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πελᾰγοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn pelăgoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πελᾰ́γεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελᾰ́γεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs pelắgesĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs pelắgesĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πέλᾰγος",
      "roman": "tò pélăgos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πελᾰ́γει",
      "roman": "tṑ pelắgei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πελᾰ́γη",
      "roman": "tằ pelắgē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέλᾰγος",
      "roman": "pélăgos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελᾰ́γει",
      "roman": "pelắgei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελᾰ́γη",
      "roman": "pelắgē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πελᾰ́γους",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "πέλᾰγος"
      },
      "expansion": "πέλᾰγος • (pélăgos) n (genitive πελᾰ́γους); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πέλᾰγος",
        "2": "πελᾰ́γους"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sea"
      ],
      "id": "en-πέλαγος-grc-noun-SmnxnIwm",
      "links": [
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "θάλασσα"
        },
        {
          "word": "πόντος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pé.la.ɡos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.la.ɣos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.la.ɣos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pé.la.ɡos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.la.ɡos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.la.ɣos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.la.ɣos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.la.ɣos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πέλαγος"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πέλαγος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πέλαγος (pélagos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πέλαγος (pélagos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "pellg",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: pellg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: pellg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲡⲉⲗⲁⲅⲟⲥ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲡⲉⲗⲁⲅⲟⲥ (pelagos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Coptic: ⲡⲉⲗⲁⲅⲟⲥ (pelagos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "pelagus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: pelagus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: pelagus (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "պեղագոս",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: պեղագոս (pełagos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: պեղագոս (pełagos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flat, broad, plain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat, broad, plain”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Some suggest the source is Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat, broad, plain”), whereas others such as Beekes suggest a non-Indo-European origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πέλᾰγος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pélăgos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελᾰ́γους",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πέλᾰγος",
      "roman": "tò pélăgos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πελᾰ́γει",
      "roman": "tṑ pelắgei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πελᾰ́γη",
      "roman": "tằ pelắgē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πελᾰ́γους",
      "roman": "toû pelắgous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πελᾰγοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn pelăgoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πελᾰγῶν",
      "roman": "tôn pelăgôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πελᾰ́γει",
      "roman": "tôi pelắgei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πελᾰγοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn pelăgoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πελᾰ́γεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελᾰ́γεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs pelắgesĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs pelắgesĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πέλᾰγος",
      "roman": "tò pélăgos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πελᾰ́γει",
      "roman": "tṑ pelắgei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πελᾰ́γη",
      "roman": "tằ pelắgē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέλᾰγος",
      "roman": "pélăgos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελᾰ́γει",
      "roman": "pelắgei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελᾰ́γη",
      "roman": "pelắgē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πελᾰ́γους",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "πέλᾰγος"
      },
      "expansion": "πέλᾰγος • (pélăgos) n (genitive πελᾰ́γους); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πέλᾰγος",
        "2": "πελᾰ́γους"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sea"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "θάλασσα"
        },
        {
          "word": "πόντος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pé.la.ɡos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.la.ɣos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.la.ɣos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pé.la.ɡos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.la.ɡos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.la.ɣos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.la.ɣos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.la.ɣos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πέλαγος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for πέλαγος meaning in Ancient Greek (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.