"πάταγος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See πάταγος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pá.ta.ɡos/, /ˈpa.ta.ɣos/, /ˈpa.ta.ɣos/, /pá.ta.ɡos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpa.ta.ɡos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpa.ta.ɣos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpa.ta.ɣos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpa.ta.ɣos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Possibly of onomatopoeic origin. The suffix in -γ- is found in semantically close forms, such as λαλαγή (lalagḗ), σμαραγέω (smaragéō) and οἰμωγή (oimōgḗ). Furnée compares σπαταγγίζειν (spatangízein); the word could also be of Pre-Greek origin. Etymology templates: {{onomatopoeic|grc|nocap=1}} onomatopoeic, {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|πάτᾰγος|πατᾰ́γου|m|second}} πάτᾰγος • (pátăgos) m (genitive πατᾰ́γου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πάτᾰγος|ου|form=M}} Forms: πάτᾰγος [canonical], pátăgos [romanization], πατᾰ́γου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ πάτᾰγος [nominative, singular], τὼ πατᾰ́γω [dual, nominative], οἱ πάτᾰγοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ πατᾰ́γου [genitive, singular], τοῖν πατᾰ́γοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν πατᾰ́γων [genitive, plural], τῷ πατᾰ́γῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν πατᾰ́γοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς πατᾰ́γοις [dative, plural], τὸν πάτᾰγον [accusative, singular], τὼ πατᾰ́γω [accusative, dual], τοὺς πατᾰ́γους [accusative, plural], πάτᾰγε [singular, vocative], πατᾰ́γω [dual, vocative], πάτᾰγοι [plural, vocative]
  1. clatter, crash (of trees falling)
    Sense id: en-πάταγος-grc-noun-2bxsRNFp
  2. chattering of the teeth
    Sense id: en-πάταγος-grc-noun-7JkY9886
  3. rattle or crash of thunder
    Sense id: en-πάταγος-grc-noun-O2SKE7Hc
  4. plash of a body falling into water
    Sense id: en-πάταγος-grc-noun-wJxmElpV Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek onomatopoeias, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 16 11 5 69 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 29 21 9 41 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek onomatopoeias: 24 17 7 52 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 7 7 2 83 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 6 2 86
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: παταγέω (patagéō), παταγή (patagḗ), πατάγημα (patágēma), παταγοδρόμος (patagodrómos)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "patagéō",
      "word": "παταγέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "patagḗ",
      "word": "παταγή"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "patágēma",
      "word": "πατάγημα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "patagodrómos",
      "word": "παταγοδρόμος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "patagus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: patagus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: patagus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly of onomatopoeic origin. The suffix in -γ- is found in semantically close forms, such as λαλαγή (lalagḗ), σμαραγέω (smaragéō) and οἰμωγή (oimōgḗ). Furnée compares σπαταγγίζειν (spatangízein); the word could also be of Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πάτᾰγος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pátăgos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πατᾰ́γου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πάτᾰγος",
      "roman": "ho pátăgos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πατᾰ́γω",
      "roman": "tṑ patắgō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πάτᾰγοι",
      "roman": "hoi pátăgoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πατᾰ́γου",
      "roman": "toû patắgou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πατᾰ́γοιν",
      "roman": "toîn patắgoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πατᾰ́γων",
      "roman": "tôn patắgōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πατᾰ́γῳ",
      "roman": "tôi patắgōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πατᾰ́γοιν",
      "roman": "toîn patắgoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πατᾰ́γοις",
      "roman": "toîs patắgois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πάτᾰγον",
      "roman": "tòn pátăgon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πατᾰ́γω",
      "roman": "tṑ patắgō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πατᾰ́γους",
      "roman": "toùs patắgous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάτᾰγε",
      "roman": "pátăge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πατᾰ́γω",
      "roman": "patắgō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάτᾰγοι",
      "roman": "pátăgoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πάτᾰγος",
        "2": "πατᾰ́γου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πάτᾰγος • (pátăgos) m (genitive πατᾰ́γου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πάτᾰγος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clatter, crash (of trees falling)"
      ],
      "id": "en-πάταγος-grc-noun-2bxsRNFp",
      "links": [
        [
          "clatter",
          "clatter"
        ],
        [
          "crash",
          "crash"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chattering of the teeth"
      ],
      "id": "en-πάταγος-grc-noun-7JkY9886",
      "links": [
        [
          "chatter",
          "chatter"
        ],
        [
          "teeth",
          "teeth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rattle or crash of thunder"
      ],
      "id": "en-πάταγος-grc-noun-O2SKE7Hc",
      "links": [
        [
          "rattle",
          "rattle"
        ],
        [
          "crash",
          "crash"
        ],
        [
          "thunder",
          "thunder"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 11 5 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 21 9 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 17 7 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 2 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 2 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plash of a body falling into water"
      ],
      "id": "en-πάταγος-grc-noun-wJxmElpV",
      "links": [
        [
          "plash",
          "plash"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pá.ta.ɡos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.ta.ɣos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.ta.ɣos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pá.ta.ɡos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.ta.ɡos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.ta.ɣos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.ta.ɣos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.ta.ɣos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πάταγος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek onomatopoeias",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "patagéō",
      "word": "παταγέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "patagḗ",
      "word": "παταγή"
    },
    {
      "roman": "patágēma",
      "word": "πατάγημα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "patagodrómos",
      "word": "παταγοδρόμος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "patagus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: patagus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: patagus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly of onomatopoeic origin. The suffix in -γ- is found in semantically close forms, such as λαλαγή (lalagḗ), σμαραγέω (smaragéō) and οἰμωγή (oimōgḗ). Furnée compares σπαταγγίζειν (spatangízein); the word could also be of Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πάτᾰγος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pátăgos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πατᾰ́γου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πάτᾰγος",
      "roman": "ho pátăgos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πατᾰ́γω",
      "roman": "tṑ patắgō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πάτᾰγοι",
      "roman": "hoi pátăgoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πατᾰ́γου",
      "roman": "toû patắgou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πατᾰ́γοιν",
      "roman": "toîn patắgoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πατᾰ́γων",
      "roman": "tôn patắgōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πατᾰ́γῳ",
      "roman": "tôi patắgōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πατᾰ́γοιν",
      "roman": "toîn patắgoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πατᾰ́γοις",
      "roman": "toîs patắgois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πάτᾰγον",
      "roman": "tòn pátăgon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πατᾰ́γω",
      "roman": "tṑ patắgō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πατᾰ́γους",
      "roman": "toùs patắgous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάτᾰγε",
      "roman": "pátăge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πατᾰ́γω",
      "roman": "patắgō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάτᾰγοι",
      "roman": "pátăgoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πάτᾰγος",
        "2": "πατᾰ́γου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πάτᾰγος • (pátăgos) m (genitive πατᾰ́γου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πάτᾰγος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clatter, crash (of trees falling)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clatter",
          "clatter"
        ],
        [
          "crash",
          "crash"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chattering of the teeth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chatter",
          "chatter"
        ],
        [
          "teeth",
          "teeth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rattle or crash of thunder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rattle",
          "rattle"
        ],
        [
          "crash",
          "crash"
        ],
        [
          "thunder",
          "thunder"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "plash of a body falling into water"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plash",
          "plash"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pá.ta.ɡos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.ta.ɣos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.ta.ɣos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pá.ta.ɡos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.ta.ɡos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.ta.ɣos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.ta.ɣos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.ta.ɣos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πάταγος"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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