"πάρδος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See πάρδος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpar.ðos/, /ˈpar.ðos/, /ˈpar.dos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpar.ðos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpar.ðos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpar.ðos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Of foreign origin. Compare Sogdian 𐼾𐼴𐽀𐼹𐼻𐼸 (pwrδnk), Bactrian πορλαγγο-ζινο (porlango-zino), Pashto پړانګ (pṛāng), Persian پلنگ (palang), and Sanskrit पृदाकु (pṛ́dāku). See also πάρδαλις (párdalis) and πάνθηρ (pánthēr). Etymology templates: {{cog|sog|𐼾𐼴𐽀𐼹𐼻𐼸}} Sogdian 𐼾𐼴𐽀𐼹𐼻𐼸 (pwrδnk), {{cog|xbc|πορλαγγοζινο|πορλαγγο-ζινο}} Bactrian πορλαγγο-ζινο (porlango-zino), {{cog|ps|پړانګ|tr=pṛāng}} Pashto پړانګ (pṛāng), {{cog|fa|پلنگ|tr=palang}} Persian پلنگ (palang), {{cog|sa|पृदाकु|tr=pṛ́dāku}} Sanskrit पृदाकु (pṛ́dāku) Head templates: {{grc-noun|πάρδου|m|second}} πάρδος • (párdos) m (genitive πάρδου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πά˘ρδος|ου|form=M}} Forms: párdos [romanization], πάρδου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ πᾰ́ρδος [nominative, singular], τὼ πᾰ́ρδω [dual, nominative], οἱ πᾰ́ρδοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ πᾰ́ρδου [genitive, singular], τοῖν πᾰ́ρδοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν πᾰ́ρδων [genitive, plural], τῷ πᾰ́ρδῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν πᾰ́ρδοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς πᾰ́ρδοις [dative, plural], τὸν πᾰ́ρδον [accusative, singular], τὼ πᾰ́ρδω [accusative, dual], τοὺς πᾰ́ρδους [accusative, plural], πᾰ́ρδε [singular, vocative], πᾰ́ρδω [dual, vocative], πᾰ́ρδοι [plural, vocative]
  1. (Koine, Byzantine) Synonym of πάρδαλις (párdalis, “leopard, panther”) Tags: Byzantine, Koine Categories (lifeform): Panthers Synonyms: πάρδαλις [synonym, synonym-of] Derived forms: λεόπαρδος (leópardos)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "pardus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: pardus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: pardus (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sog",
        "2": "𐼾𐼴𐽀𐼹𐼻𐼸"
      },
      "expansion": "Sogdian 𐼾𐼴𐽀𐼹𐼻𐼸 (pwrδnk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbc",
        "2": "πορλαγγοζινο",
        "3": "πορλαγγο-ζινο"
      },
      "expansion": "Bactrian πορλαγγο-ζινο (porlango-zino)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "پړانګ",
        "tr": "pṛāng"
      },
      "expansion": "Pashto پړانګ (pṛāng)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "پلنگ",
        "tr": "palang"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian پلنگ (palang)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पृदाकु",
        "tr": "pṛ́dāku"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पृदाकु (pṛ́dāku)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of foreign origin. Compare Sogdian 𐼾𐼴𐽀𐼹𐼻𐼸 (pwrδnk), Bactrian πορλαγγο-ζινο (porlango-zino), Pashto پړانګ (pṛāng), Persian پلنگ (palang), and Sanskrit पृदाकु (pṛ́dāku). See also πάρδαλις (párdalis) and πάνθηρ (pánthēr).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "párdos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάρδου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πᾰ́ρδος",
      "roman": "ho pắrdos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πᾰ́ρδω",
      "roman": "tṑ pắrdō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πᾰ́ρδοι",
      "roman": "hoi pắrdoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πᾰ́ρδου",
      "roman": "toû pắrdou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πᾰ́ρδοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pắrdoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πᾰ́ρδων",
      "roman": "tôn pắrdōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πᾰ́ρδῳ",
      "roman": "tôi pắrdōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πᾰ́ρδοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pắrdoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πᾰ́ρδοις",
      "roman": "toîs pắrdois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πᾰ́ρδον",
      "roman": "tòn pắrdon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πᾰ́ρδω",
      "roman": "tṑ pắrdō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πᾰ́ρδους",
      "roman": "toùs pắrdous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́ρδε",
      "roman": "pắrde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́ρδω",
      "roman": "pắrdō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́ρδοι",
      "roman": "pắrdoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πάρδου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πάρδος • (párdos) m (genitive πάρδου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πά˘ρδος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Byzantine Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Koine Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Panthers",
          "orig": "grc:Panthers",
          "parents": [
            "Felids",
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "leópardos",
          "word": "λεόπαρδος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of πάρδαλις (párdalis, “leopard, panther”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-πάρδος-grc-noun-3xnYFJOd",
      "links": [
        [
          "πάρδαλις",
          "πάρδαλις#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Koine, Byzantine) Synonym of πάρδαλις (párdalis, “leopard, panther”)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "párdalis, “leopard, panther”",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "πάρδαλις"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Byzantine",
        "Koine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpar.ðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpar.ðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpar.dos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpar.ðos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpar.ðos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpar.ðos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πάρδος"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "leópardos",
      "word": "λεόπαρδος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "pardus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: pardus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: pardus (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sog",
        "2": "𐼾𐼴𐽀𐼹𐼻𐼸"
      },
      "expansion": "Sogdian 𐼾𐼴𐽀𐼹𐼻𐼸 (pwrδnk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbc",
        "2": "πορλαγγοζινο",
        "3": "πορλαγγο-ζινο"
      },
      "expansion": "Bactrian πορλαγγο-ζινο (porlango-zino)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "پړانګ",
        "tr": "pṛāng"
      },
      "expansion": "Pashto پړانګ (pṛāng)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "پلنگ",
        "tr": "palang"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian پلنگ (palang)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पृदाकु",
        "tr": "pṛ́dāku"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पृदाकु (pṛ́dāku)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of foreign origin. Compare Sogdian 𐼾𐼴𐽀𐼹𐼻𐼸 (pwrδnk), Bactrian πορλαγγο-ζινο (porlango-zino), Pashto پړانګ (pṛāng), Persian پلنگ (palang), and Sanskrit पृदाकु (pṛ́dāku). See also πάρδαλις (párdalis) and πάνθηρ (pánthēr).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "párdos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάρδου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πᾰ́ρδος",
      "roman": "ho pắrdos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πᾰ́ρδω",
      "roman": "tṑ pắrdō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πᾰ́ρδοι",
      "roman": "hoi pắrdoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πᾰ́ρδου",
      "roman": "toû pắrdou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πᾰ́ρδοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pắrdoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πᾰ́ρδων",
      "roman": "tôn pắrdōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πᾰ́ρδῳ",
      "roman": "tôi pắrdōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πᾰ́ρδοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pắrdoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πᾰ́ρδοις",
      "roman": "toîs pắrdois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πᾰ́ρδον",
      "roman": "tòn pắrdon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πᾰ́ρδω",
      "roman": "tṑ pắrdō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πᾰ́ρδους",
      "roman": "toùs pắrdous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́ρδε",
      "roman": "pắrde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́ρδω",
      "roman": "pắrdō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́ρδοι",
      "roman": "pắrdoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πάρδου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πάρδος • (párdos) m (genitive πάρδου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πά˘ρδος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Byzantine Greek",
        "Koine Greek",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "grc:Panthers"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of πάρδαλις (párdalis, “leopard, panther”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "πάρδαλις",
          "πάρδαλις#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Koine, Byzantine) Synonym of πάρδαλις (párdalis, “leopard, panther”)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "párdalis, “leopard, panther”",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "πάρδαλις"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Byzantine",
        "Koine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpar.ðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpar.ðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpar.dos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpar.ðos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpar.ðos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpar.ðos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πάρδος"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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