πάπραξ in Ancient Greek

IPA: /pá.praks/, /ˈpa.praks/, /ˈpa.praks/, /pá.praks/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpa.praks/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpa.praks/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpa.praks/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpa.praks/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Has been connected with πέρκη (pérkē, “perch”) and περκνός (perknós, “spotted”), or explained as onomatopoeic after the supposed sound of the fish. According to Beekes, the word may be of Pre-Greek origin, in view of the suffix. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|πᾰ́πρᾰξ|πᾰ́πρᾰκος|m|third}} πᾰ́πρᾰξ • (páprax) m (genitive πᾰ́πρᾰκος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πᾰ́πρᾰξ|πᾰ́πρᾰκος|form=M}} Forms: πᾰ́πρᾰξ [canonical], páprax [romanization], πᾰ́πρᾰκος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ὁ πᾰ́πρᾰξ [nominative, singular], τὼ πᾰ́πρᾰκε [dual, nominative], οἱ πᾰ́πρᾰκες [nominative, plural], τοῦ πᾰ́πρᾰκος [genitive, singular], τοῖν πᾰπρᾰ́κοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν πᾰπρᾰ́κων [genitive, plural], τῷ πᾰ́πρᾰκῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν πᾰπρᾰ́κοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς πᾰ́πρᾰξῐ [dative, plural], πᾰ́πρᾰξῐν [dative, plural], toîs pápraxi [dative, plural], toîs pápraxin [dative, plural], τὸν πᾰ́πρᾰκᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ πᾰ́πρᾰκε [accusative, dual], τοὺς πᾰ́πρᾰκᾰς [accusative, plural], πᾰ́πρᾰξ [singular, vocative], πᾰ́πρᾰκε [dual, vocative], πᾰ́πρᾰκες [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Has been connected with πέρκη (pérkē, “perch”) and περκνός (perknós, “spotted”), or explained as onomatopoeic after the supposed sound of the fish. According to Beekes, the word may be of Pre-Greek origin, in view of the suffix.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́πρᾰξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "páprax",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́πρᾰκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πᾰ́πρᾰξ",
      "roman": "ho páprax",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πᾰ́πρᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ páprake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πᾰ́πρᾰκες",
      "roman": "hoi páprakes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πᾰ́πρᾰκος",
      "roman": "toû páprakos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πᾰπρᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn paprákoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πᾰπρᾰ́κων",
      "roman": "tôn paprákōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πᾰ́πρᾰκῐ",
      "roman": "tôi pápraki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πᾰπρᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn paprákoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πᾰ́πρᾰξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́πρᾰξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs pápraxi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs pápraxin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πᾰ́πρᾰκᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn pápraka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πᾰ́πρᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ páprake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πᾰ́πρᾰκᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs páprakas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́πρᾰξ",
      "roman": "páprax",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́πρᾰκε",
      "roman": "páprake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́πρᾰκες",
      "roman": "páprakes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰ́πρᾰξ",
        "2": "πᾰ́πρᾰκος",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "πᾰ́πρᾰξ • (páprax) m (genitive πᾰ́πρᾰκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰ́πρᾰξ",
        "2": "πᾰ́πρᾰκος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Fish",
          "orig": "grc:Fish",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Thracian lake-fish"
      ],
      "id": "en-πάπραξ-grc-noun-m9CXRyxW",
      "links": [
        [
          "Thracian",
          "Thracian"
        ],
        [
          "lake",
          "lake"
        ],
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pá.praks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.praks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.praks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pá.praks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.praks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.praks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.praks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.praks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πάπραξ"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Has been connected with πέρκη (pérkē, “perch”) and περκνός (perknós, “spotted”), or explained as onomatopoeic after the supposed sound of the fish. According to Beekes, the word may be of Pre-Greek origin, in view of the suffix.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́πρᾰξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "páprax",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́πρᾰκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πᾰ́πρᾰξ",
      "roman": "ho páprax",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πᾰ́πρᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ páprake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πᾰ́πρᾰκες",
      "roman": "hoi páprakes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πᾰ́πρᾰκος",
      "roman": "toû páprakos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πᾰπρᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn paprákoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πᾰπρᾰ́κων",
      "roman": "tôn paprákōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πᾰ́πρᾰκῐ",
      "roman": "tôi pápraki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πᾰπρᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn paprákoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πᾰ́πρᾰξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́πρᾰξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs pápraxi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs pápraxin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πᾰ́πρᾰκᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn pápraka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πᾰ́πρᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ páprake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πᾰ́πρᾰκᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs páprakas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́πρᾰξ",
      "roman": "páprax",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́πρᾰκε",
      "roman": "páprake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́πρᾰκες",
      "roman": "páprakes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰ́πρᾰξ",
        "2": "πᾰ́πρᾰκος",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "πᾰ́πρᾰξ • (páprax) m (genitive πᾰ́πρᾰκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰ́πρᾰξ",
        "2": "πᾰ́πρᾰκος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "grc:Fish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Thracian lake-fish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Thracian",
          "Thracian"
        ],
        [
          "lake",
          "lake"
        ],
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pá.praks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.praks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.praks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pá.praks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.praks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.praks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.praks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.praks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πάπραξ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"πάπραξ" meaning in Ancient Greek

Noun