"πάθη" meaning in Ancient Greek

See πάθη in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pá.tʰɛː/, /ˈpa.θi/, /ˈpa.θi/, /pá.tʰɛː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpa.tʰe̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpa.θi/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpa.θi/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpa.θi/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From πᾰ́σχω (páskhō, “to undergo”) + -η (-ē). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|πᾰ́σχω|-η|t1=to undergo}} πᾰ́σχω (páskhō, “to undergo”) + -η (-ē) Head templates: {{grc-noun|πᾰ́θης|f|first|head=πᾰ́θη}} πᾰ́θη • (páthē) f (genitive πᾰ́θης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πᾰ́θη|πᾰ́θης}} Forms: πᾰ́θη [canonical], páthē [romanization], πᾰ́θης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ πᾰ́θη [nominative, singular], τὼ πᾰ́θᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ πᾰ́θαι [nominative, plural], τῆς πᾰ́θης [genitive, singular], τοῖν πᾰ́θαιν [dual, genitive], τῶν πᾰθῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ πᾰ́θῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν πᾰ́θαιν [dative, dual], ταῖς πᾰ́θαις [dative, plural], τὴν πᾰ́θην [accusative, singular], τὼ πᾰ́θᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς πᾰ́θᾱς [accusative, plural], πᾰ́θη [singular, vocative], πᾰ́θᾱ [dual, vocative], πᾰ́θαι [plural, vocative]
  1. (in neutral sense) what is done or what happens to a person
    Sense id: en-πάθη-grc-noun-iMCuZgAR Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 63 17 20 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 31 32 37 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η: 48 25 27 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 54 23 24
  2. (in negative sense) suffering, misfortune
    Sense id: en-πάθη-grc-noun-53KBFp8- Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 31 32 37

Noun

IPA: /pá.tʰɛː/, /ˈpa.θi/, /ˈpa.θi/, /pá.tʰɛː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpa.tʰe̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpa.θi/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpa.θi/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpa.θi/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: páthē [romanization]
Etymology: From πᾰ́σχω (páskhō, “to undergo”) + -η (-ē). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|πᾰ́σχω|-η|t1=to undergo}} πᾰ́σχω (páskhō, “to undergo”) + -η (-ē) Head templates: {{grc-noun form}} πάθη • (páthē)
  1. nominative/accusative/vocative plural of πάθος (páthos) Tags: accusative, form-of, nominative, plural, vocative Form of: πάθος (extra: páthos)
    Sense id: en-πάθη-grc-noun-ycIQO5nZ Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 31 32 37

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for πάθη meaning in Ancient Greek (5.8kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "prâxis",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “neutral”",
      "word": "πρᾶξῐς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eutukhíā",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “negative”",
      "word": "εὐτῠχῐ́ᾱ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πᾰ́σχω",
        "3": "-η",
        "t1": "to undergo"
      },
      "expansion": "πᾰ́σχω (páskhō, “to undergo”) + -η (-ē)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πᾰ́σχω (páskhō, “to undergo”) + -η (-ē).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́θη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "páthē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́θης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πᾰ́θη",
      "roman": "hē páthē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πᾰ́θᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ páthā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πᾰ́θαι",
      "roman": "hai páthai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πᾰ́θης",
      "roman": "tês páthēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πᾰ́θαιν",
      "roman": "toîn páthain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πᾰθῶν",
      "roman": "tôn pathôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πᾰ́θῃ",
      "roman": "têi páthēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πᾰ́θαιν",
      "roman": "toîn páthain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πᾰ́θαις",
      "roman": "taîs páthais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πᾰ́θην",
      "roman": "tḕn páthēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πᾰ́θᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ páthā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πᾰ́θᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s páthās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́θη",
      "roman": "páthē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́θᾱ",
      "roman": "páthā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́θαι",
      "roman": "páthai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰ́θης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "πᾰ́θη"
      },
      "expansion": "πᾰ́θη • (páthē) f (genitive πᾰ́θης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰ́θη",
        "2": "πᾰ́θης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "63 17 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 32 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 25 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 23 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "what is done or what happens to a person"
      ],
      "id": "en-πάθη-grc-noun-iMCuZgAR",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in neutral sense) what is done or what happens to a person"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in neutral sense"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 32 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffering, misfortune"
      ],
      "id": "en-πάθη-grc-noun-53KBFp8-",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in negative sense) suffering, misfortune"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in negative sense"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pá.tʰɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.θi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.θi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pá.tʰɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.tʰe̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.θi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.θi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.θi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πάθη"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πᾰ́σχω",
        "3": "-η",
        "t1": "to undergo"
      },
      "expansion": "πᾰ́σχω (páskhō, “to undergo”) + -η (-ē)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πᾰ́σχω (páskhō, “to undergo”) + -η (-ē).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "páthē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "πάθη • (páthē)",
      "name": "grc-noun form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 32 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "páthos",
          "word": "πάθος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative/accusative/vocative plural of πάθος (páthos)"
      ],
      "id": "en-πάθη-grc-noun-ycIQO5nZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "πάθος",
          "πάθος#Ancient Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pá.tʰɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.θi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.θi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pá.tʰɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.tʰe̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.θi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.θi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.θi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πάθη"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "prâxis",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “neutral”",
      "word": "πρᾶξῐς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eutukhíā",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “negative”",
      "word": "εὐτῠχῐ́ᾱ"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
    "Ancient Greek noun forms",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πᾰ́σχω",
        "3": "-η",
        "t1": "to undergo"
      },
      "expansion": "πᾰ́σχω (páskhō, “to undergo”) + -η (-ē)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πᾰ́σχω (páskhō, “to undergo”) + -η (-ē).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́θη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "páthē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́θης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πᾰ́θη",
      "roman": "hē páthē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πᾰ́θᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ páthā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πᾰ́θαι",
      "roman": "hai páthai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πᾰ́θης",
      "roman": "tês páthēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πᾰ́θαιν",
      "roman": "toîn páthain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πᾰθῶν",
      "roman": "tôn pathôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πᾰ́θῃ",
      "roman": "têi páthēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πᾰ́θαιν",
      "roman": "toîn páthain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πᾰ́θαις",
      "roman": "taîs páthais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πᾰ́θην",
      "roman": "tḕn páthēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πᾰ́θᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ páthā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πᾰ́θᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s páthās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́θη",
      "roman": "páthē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́θᾱ",
      "roman": "páthā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́θαι",
      "roman": "páthai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰ́θης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "πᾰ́θη"
      },
      "expansion": "πᾰ́θη • (páthē) f (genitive πᾰ́θης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰ́θη",
        "2": "πᾰ́θης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "what is done or what happens to a person"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in neutral sense) what is done or what happens to a person"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in neutral sense"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "suffering, misfortune"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in negative sense) suffering, misfortune"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in negative sense"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pá.tʰɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.θi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.θi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pá.tʰɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.tʰe̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.θi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.θi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.θi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πάθη"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
    "Ancient Greek noun forms",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πᾰ́σχω",
        "3": "-η",
        "t1": "to undergo"
      },
      "expansion": "πᾰ́σχω (páskhō, “to undergo”) + -η (-ē)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πᾰ́σχω (páskhō, “to undergo”) + -η (-ē).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "páthē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "πάθη • (páthē)",
      "name": "grc-noun form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "páthos",
          "word": "πάθος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative/accusative/vocative plural of πάθος (páthos)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "πάθος",
          "πάθος#Ancient Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pá.tʰɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.θi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.θi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pá.tʰɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.tʰe̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.θi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.θi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.θi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πάθη"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.