"πάγκρεας" meaning in Ancient Greek

See πάγκρεας in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /páŋ.kre.as/, /ˈpaŋ.ɡre.as/, /ˈpaŋ.ɡre.as/, /páŋ.kre.as/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpaŋ.kre.as/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpaŋ.ɡre.as/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpaŋ.ɡre.as/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpaŋ.ɡre.as/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From παν- (pan-, all) + κρέας (kréas, “meat”). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|παν-|κρέας|pos1=all|t2=meat}} παν- (pan-, all) + κρέας (kréas, “meat”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|πᾰγκρέᾰτος|n|third|head=πᾰ́γκρεᾰς}} πᾰ́γκρεᾰς • (pánkreas) n (genitive πᾰγκρέᾰτος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πᾰ́γκρεᾰς|πᾰγκρέᾰτος}} Forms: πᾰ́γκρεᾰς [canonical], pánkreas [romanization], πᾰγκρέᾰτος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ πᾰ́γκρεᾰς [nominative, singular], τὼ πᾰγκρέᾰτε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ πᾰγκρέᾰτᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ πᾰγκρέᾰτος [genitive, singular], τοῖν πᾰγκρεᾰ́τοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν πᾰγκρεᾰ́των [genitive, plural], τῷ πᾰγκρέᾰτῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν πᾰγκρεᾰ́τοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς πᾰγκρέᾰσῐ [dative, plural], πᾰγκρέᾰσῐν [dative, plural], toîs pankréasi [dative, plural], toîs pankréasin [dative, plural], τὸ πᾰ́γκρεᾰς [accusative, singular], τὼ πᾰγκρέᾰτε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ πᾰγκρέᾰτᾰ [accusative, plural], πᾰ́γκρεᾰς [singular, vocative], πᾰγκρέᾰτε [dual, vocative], πᾰγκρέᾰτᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. (anatomy) pancreas, sweetbread Categories (topical): Anatomy
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πάγκρεας"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πάγκρεας (págkreas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πάγκρεας (págkreas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "pancreas",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: pancreas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: pancreas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "παν-",
        "3": "κρέας",
        "pos1": "all",
        "t2": "meat"
      },
      "expansion": "παν- (pan-, all) + κρέας (kréas, “meat”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From παν- (pan-, all) + κρέας (kréas, “meat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́γκρεᾰς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pánkreas",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰγκρέᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πᾰ́γκρεᾰς",
      "roman": "tò pánkreas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πᾰγκρέᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ pankréate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πᾰγκρέᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà pankréata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πᾰγκρέᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû pankréatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πᾰγκρεᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pankreátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πᾰγκρεᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn pankreátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πᾰγκρέᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi pankréati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πᾰγκρεᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pankreátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πᾰγκρέᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰγκρέᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs pankréasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs pankréasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πᾰ́γκρεᾰς",
      "roman": "tò pánkreas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πᾰγκρέᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ pankréate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πᾰγκρέᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà pankréata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́γκρεᾰς",
      "roman": "pánkreas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰγκρέᾰτε",
      "roman": "pankréate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰγκρέᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "pankréata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰγκρέᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "πᾰ́γκρεᾰς"
      },
      "expansion": "πᾰ́γκρεᾰς • (pánkreas) n (genitive πᾰγκρέᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰ́γκρεᾰς",
        "2": "πᾰγκρέᾰτος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with παν-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "grc:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pancreas, sweetbread"
      ],
      "id": "en-πάγκρεας-grc-noun-pqWopbEp",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "pancreas",
          "pancreas"
        ],
        [
          "sweetbread",
          "sweetbread"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) pancreas, sweetbread"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/páŋ.kre.as/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpaŋ.ɡre.as/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpaŋ.ɡre.as/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/páŋ.kre.as/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpaŋ.kre.as/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpaŋ.ɡre.as/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpaŋ.ɡre.as/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpaŋ.ɡre.as/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πάγκρεας"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πάγκρεας"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πάγκρεας (págkreas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πάγκρεας (págkreas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "pancreas",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: pancreas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: pancreas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "παν-",
        "3": "κρέας",
        "pos1": "all",
        "t2": "meat"
      },
      "expansion": "παν- (pan-, all) + κρέας (kréas, “meat”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From παν- (pan-, all) + κρέας (kréas, “meat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́γκρεᾰς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pánkreas",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰγκρέᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πᾰ́γκρεᾰς",
      "roman": "tò pánkreas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πᾰγκρέᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ pankréate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πᾰγκρέᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà pankréata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πᾰγκρέᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû pankréatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πᾰγκρεᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pankreátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πᾰγκρεᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn pankreátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πᾰγκρέᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi pankréati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πᾰγκρεᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pankreátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πᾰγκρέᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰγκρέᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs pankréasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs pankréasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πᾰ́γκρεᾰς",
      "roman": "tò pánkreas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πᾰγκρέᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ pankréate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πᾰγκρέᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà pankréata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́γκρεᾰς",
      "roman": "pánkreas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰγκρέᾰτε",
      "roman": "pankréate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰγκρέᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "pankréata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰγκρέᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "πᾰ́γκρεᾰς"
      },
      "expansion": "πᾰ́γκρεᾰς • (pánkreas) n (genitive πᾰγκρέᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰ́γκρεᾰς",
        "2": "πᾰγκρέᾰτος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with παν-",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pancreas, sweetbread"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "pancreas",
          "pancreas"
        ],
        [
          "sweetbread",
          "sweetbread"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) pancreas, sweetbread"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/páŋ.kre.as/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpaŋ.ɡre.as/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpaŋ.ɡre.as/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/páŋ.kre.as/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpaŋ.kre.as/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpaŋ.ɡre.as/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpaŋ.ɡre.as/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpaŋ.ɡre.as/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πάγκρεας"
}

Download raw JSONL data for πάγκρεας meaning in Ancient Greek (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.