οὐρός in Ancient Greek

IPA: /uː.rós/, /uˈros/, /uˈros/, /uː.rós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /uˈros/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /uˈros/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /uˈros/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /uˈros/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Formerly connected to ὅρος (hóros, “frontier”) and ὀρύσσω (orússō, “to dig”). Recently, however, García Ramón has analyzed this word as an agent noun *uoru-ó- built on the same root as ἐρύω (erúō, “to drag”), thus from Proto-Indo-European *rewH- (“to tear, dig, burrow, gather”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*rewH-|t=to tear, dig, burrow, gather}} Proto-Indo-European *rewH- (“to tear, dig, burrow, gather”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|οὐροῦ|m|second}} οὐρός • (ourós) m (genitive οὐροῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|οὐρός|οῦ}} Forms: ourós [romanization], οὐροῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ οὐρός [nominative, singular], τὼ οὐρώ [dual, nominative], οἱ οὐροί [nominative, plural], τοῦ οὐροῦ [genitive, singular], τοῖν οὐροῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν οὐρῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ οὐρῷ [dative, singular], τοῖν οὐροῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς οὐροῖς [dative, plural], τὸν οὐρόν [accusative, singular], τὼ οὐρώ [accusative, dual], τοὺς οὐρούς [accusative, plural], οὐρέ [singular, vocative], οὐρώ [dual, vocative], οὐροί [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*rewH-",
        "t": "to tear, dig, burrow, gather"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rewH- (“to tear, dig, burrow, gather”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formerly connected to ὅρος (hóros, “frontier”) and ὀρύσσω (orússō, “to dig”). Recently, however, García Ramón has analyzed this word as an agent noun *uoru-ó- built on the same root as ἐρύω (erúō, “to drag”), thus from Proto-Indo-European *rewH- (“to tear, dig, burrow, gather”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ourós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐροῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ οὐρός",
      "roman": "ho ourós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ οὐρώ",
      "roman": "tṑ ourṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ οὐροί",
      "roman": "hoi ouroí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ οὐροῦ",
      "roman": "toû ouroû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν οὐροῖν",
      "roman": "toîn ouroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν οὐρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn ourôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ οὐρῷ",
      "roman": "tôi ourôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν οὐροῖν",
      "roman": "toîn ouroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς οὐροῖς",
      "roman": "toîs ouroîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν οὐρόν",
      "roman": "tòn ourón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ οὐρώ",
      "roman": "tṑ ourṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς οὐρούς",
      "roman": "toùs ouroús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐρέ",
      "roman": "ouré",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐρώ",
      "roman": "ourṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐροί",
      "roman": "ouroí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "οὐροῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "οὐρός • (ourós) m (genitive οὐροῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "οὐρός",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trench or channel for hauling up and launching ships"
      ],
      "id": "en-οὐρός-grc-noun-aLFmtJyk",
      "links": [
        [
          "trench",
          "trench"
        ],
        [
          "channel",
          "channel"
        ],
        [
          "haul",
          "haul"
        ],
        [
          "launch",
          "launch"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/uː.rós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uˈros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uˈros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uː.rós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uˈros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uˈros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uˈros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uˈros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "οὐρός"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*rewH-",
        "t": "to tear, dig, burrow, gather"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rewH- (“to tear, dig, burrow, gather”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formerly connected to ὅρος (hóros, “frontier”) and ὀρύσσω (orússō, “to dig”). Recently, however, García Ramón has analyzed this word as an agent noun *uoru-ó- built on the same root as ἐρύω (erúō, “to drag”), thus from Proto-Indo-European *rewH- (“to tear, dig, burrow, gather”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ourós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐροῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ οὐρός",
      "roman": "ho ourós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ οὐρώ",
      "roman": "tṑ ourṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ οὐροί",
      "roman": "hoi ouroí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ οὐροῦ",
      "roman": "toû ouroû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν οὐροῖν",
      "roman": "toîn ouroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν οὐρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn ourôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ οὐρῷ",
      "roman": "tôi ourôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν οὐροῖν",
      "roman": "toîn ouroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς οὐροῖς",
      "roman": "toîs ouroîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν οὐρόν",
      "roman": "tòn ourón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ οὐρώ",
      "roman": "tṑ ourṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς οὐρούς",
      "roman": "toùs ouroús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐρέ",
      "roman": "ouré",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐρώ",
      "roman": "ourṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐροί",
      "roman": "ouroí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "οὐροῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "οὐρός • (ourós) m (genitive οὐροῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "οὐρός",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trench or channel for hauling up and launching ships"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trench",
          "trench"
        ],
        [
          "channel",
          "channel"
        ],
        [
          "haul",
          "haul"
        ],
        [
          "launch",
          "launch"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/uː.rós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uˈros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uˈros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uː.rós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uˈros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uˈros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uˈros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uˈros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "οὐρός"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"οὐρός" meaning in Ancient Greek

Noun