See ξυρόν in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ksu-ró-s",
"t": "razor"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ksu-ró-s (“razor”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*kšurás",
"t": "dagger, razor"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšurás (“dagger, razor”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ksu-ró-s (“razor”), from *ksew- (“to scrape, sharpen, shave”). Exact cognate with Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšurás (“dagger, razor”); see also the verbal formation from the same root ξύω (xúō, “to scrape”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ξῠρόν",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xŭrón",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ξῠροῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
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{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
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},
{
"form": "τὸ ξῠρόν",
"roman": "tò xŭrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξῠρώ",
"roman": "xŭrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ξῠρᾰ́",
"roman": "tằ xŭrắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ξῠροῦ",
"roman": "toû xŭroû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξῠροῖν",
"roman": "xŭroîn",
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},
{
"form": "ξῠρῶν",
"roman": "xŭrôn",
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]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ξῠρῷ",
"roman": "tôi xŭrôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξῠροῖν",
"roman": "xŭroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ξῠροῖς",
"roman": "toîs xŭroîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ξῠρόν",
"roman": "tò xŭrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξῠρώ",
"roman": "xŭrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
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},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ξῠρᾰ́",
"roman": "tằ xŭrắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ξῠρόν",
"roman": "xŭrón",
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"tags": [
"singular",
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]
},
{
"form": "ξῠρώ",
"roman": "xŭrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξῠρᾰ́",
"roman": "xŭrắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ξῠροῦ",
"2": "n",
"3": "second",
"head": "ξῠρόν"
},
"expansion": "ξῠρόν • (xŭrón) n (genitive ξῠροῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ξῠρόν",
"2": "οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "grc:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xuráphion",
"word": "ξυράφιον"
},
{
"roman": "xurodókē",
"word": "ξυροδόκη"
},
{
"roman": "xurothḗkē",
"word": "ξυροθήκη"
},
{
"english": "death or life stands on a razor's edge",
"roman": "epì xuroû hístatai akmês ... ólethros ēè biônai",
"word": "ἐπὶ ξυροῦ ἵσταται ἀκμῆς ... ὄλεθρος ἠὲ βιῶναι"
}
],
"glosses": [
"razor"
],
"id": "en-ξυρόν-grc-noun-m08dDhHc",
"links": [
[
"razor",
"razor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ksy.rón/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksyˈron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksiˈron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksy.rón/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksyˈron/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksyˈron/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksyˈron/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksiˈron/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ξυρόν"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xuráphion",
"word": "ξυράφιον"
},
{
"roman": "xurodókē",
"word": "ξυροδόκη"
},
{
"roman": "xurothḗkē",
"word": "ξυροθήκη"
},
{
"english": "death or life stands on a razor's edge",
"roman": "epì xuroû hístatai akmês ... ólethros ēè biônai",
"word": "ἐπὶ ξυροῦ ἵσταται ἀκμῆς ... ὄλεθρος ἠὲ βιῶναι"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
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"3": "*kes-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ksu-ró-s",
"t": "razor"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ksu-ró-s (“razor”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*kšurás",
"t": "dagger, razor"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšurás (“dagger, razor”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ksu-ró-s (“razor”), from *ksew- (“to scrape, sharpen, shave”). Exact cognate with Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšurás (“dagger, razor”); see also the verbal formation from the same root ξύω (xúō, “to scrape”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ξῠρόν",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ξῠροῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ξῠρόν",
"roman": "tò xŭrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξῠρώ",
"roman": "xŭrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ξῠρᾰ́",
"roman": "tằ xŭrắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ξῠροῦ",
"roman": "toû xŭroû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξῠροῖν",
"roman": "xŭroîn",
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"tags": [
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"genitive"
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},
{
"form": "ξῠρῶν",
"roman": "xŭrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ξῠρῷ",
"roman": "tôi xŭrôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξῠροῖν",
"roman": "xŭroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ξῠροῖς",
"roman": "toîs xŭroîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ξῠρόν",
"roman": "tò xŭrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξῠρώ",
"roman": "xŭrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ξῠρᾰ́",
"roman": "tằ xŭrắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ξῠρόν",
"roman": "xŭrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξῠρώ",
"roman": "xŭrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξῠρᾰ́",
"roman": "xŭrắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ξῠροῦ",
"2": "n",
"3": "second",
"head": "ξῠρόν"
},
"expansion": "ξῠρόν • (xŭrón) n (genitive ξῠροῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ξῠρόν",
"2": "οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kes-",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"razor"
],
"links": [
[
"razor",
"razor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ksy.rón/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksyˈron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksiˈron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksy.rón/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksyˈron/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksyˈron/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksyˈron/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksiˈron/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ξυρόν"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ξυρόν meaning in Ancient Greek (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.