ξυρόν in Ancient Greek

IPA: /ksy.rón/, /ksyˈron/, /ksiˈron/, /ksy.rón/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ksyˈron/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ksyˈron/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ksyˈron/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ksiˈron/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From ξύω (xúō, “to scrape”). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*kes-}} Head templates: {{grc-noun|ξῠροῦ|n|second|head=ξῠρόν}} ξῠρόν • (xurón) n (genitive ξῠροῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ξῠρόν|οῦ}} Forms: ξῠρόν [canonical], xurón [romanization], ξῠροῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ ξῠρόν [nominative, singular], τὼ ξῠρώ [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ ξῠρᾰ́ [nominative, plural], τοῦ ξῠροῦ [genitive, singular], τοῖν ξῠροῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν ξῠρῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ ξῠρῷ [dative, singular], τοῖν ξῠροῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς ξῠροῖς [dative, plural], τὸ ξῠρόν [accusative, singular], τὼ ξῠρώ [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ ξῠρᾰ́ [accusative, plural], ξῠρόν [singular, vocative], ξῠρώ [dual, vocative], ξῠρᾰ́ [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kes-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ξύω (xúō, “to scrape”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ξῠρόν",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xurón",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξῠροῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ξῠρόν",
      "roman": "tò xurón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ξῠρώ",
      "roman": "tṑ xurṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ξῠρᾰ́",
      "roman": "tà xurá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ξῠροῦ",
      "roman": "toû xuroû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ξῠροῖν",
      "roman": "toîn xuroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ξῠρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn xurôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ξῠρῷ",
      "roman": "tôi xurôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ξῠροῖν",
      "roman": "toîn xuroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ξῠροῖς",
      "roman": "toîs xuroîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ξῠρόν",
      "roman": "tò xurón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ξῠρώ",
      "roman": "tṑ xurṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ξῠρᾰ́",
      "roman": "tà xurá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξῠρόν",
      "roman": "xurón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξῠρώ",
      "roman": "xurṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξῠρᾰ́",
      "roman": "xurá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ξῠροῦ",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "ξῠρόν"
      },
      "expansion": "ξῠρόν • (xurón) n (genitive ξῠροῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ξῠρόν",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "grc:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "xuráphion",
          "word": "ξυράφιον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xurodókē",
          "word": "ξυροδόκη"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xurothḗkē",
          "word": "ξυροθήκη"
        },
        {
          "english": "death or life stands on a razor's edge",
          "roman": "epì xuroû hístatai akmês ... ólethros ēè biônai",
          "word": "ἐπὶ ξυροῦ ἵσταται ἀκμῆς ... ὄλεθρος ἠὲ βιῶναι"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "razor"
      ],
      "id": "en-ξυρόν-grc-noun-m08dDhHc",
      "links": [
        [
          "razor",
          "razor"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ksy.rón/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ksyˈron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ksiˈron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ksy.rón/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ksyˈron/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ksyˈron/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ksyˈron/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ksiˈron/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ξυρόν"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "xuráphion",
      "word": "ξυράφιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xurodókē",
      "word": "ξυροδόκη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xurothḗkē",
      "word": "ξυροθήκη"
    },
    {
      "english": "death or life stands on a razor's edge",
      "roman": "epì xuroû hístatai akmês ... ólethros ēè biônai",
      "word": "ἐπὶ ξυροῦ ἵσταται ἀκμῆς ... ὄλεθρος ἠὲ βιῶναι"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kes-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ξύω (xúō, “to scrape”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ξῠρόν",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xurón",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξῠροῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ξῠρόν",
      "roman": "tò xurón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ξῠρώ",
      "roman": "tṑ xurṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ξῠρᾰ́",
      "roman": "tà xurá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ξῠροῦ",
      "roman": "toû xuroû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ξῠροῖν",
      "roman": "toîn xuroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ξῠρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn xurôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ξῠρῷ",
      "roman": "tôi xurôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ξῠροῖν",
      "roman": "toîn xuroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ξῠροῖς",
      "roman": "toîs xuroîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ξῠρόν",
      "roman": "tò xurón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ξῠρώ",
      "roman": "tṑ xurṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ξῠρᾰ́",
      "roman": "tà xurá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξῠρόν",
      "roman": "xurón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξῠρώ",
      "roman": "xurṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξῠρᾰ́",
      "roman": "xurá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ξῠροῦ",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "ξῠρόν"
      },
      "expansion": "ξῠρόν • (xurón) n (genitive ξῠροῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ξῠρόν",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kes-",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "grc:Tools"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "razor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "razor",
          "razor"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ksy.rón/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ksyˈron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ksiˈron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ksy.rón/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ksyˈron/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ksyˈron/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ksyˈron/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ksiˈron/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ξυρόν"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ξυρόν" meaning in Ancient Greek

Noun