See νῦν in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"2": "νυν"
},
"expansion": "Greek: νυν (nyn)",
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"text": "Greek: νυν (nyn)"
}
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"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*nū",
"4": "",
"5": "now"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nū (“now”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "nù",
"3": "",
"4": "now, well now"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian nù (“now, well now”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*nyně",
"3": "",
"4": "now"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nyně (“now”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "num",
"3": "",
"4": "now"
},
"expansion": "Latin num (“now”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nunc",
"3": "",
"4": "now, soon, today, nowadays"
},
"expansion": "Latin nunc (“now, soon, today, nowadays”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नु, नू",
"3": "",
"4": "now"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नु, नू (nu, nū, “now”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*nu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "now"
},
"expansion": "English now",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "nu"
},
"expansion": "Albanian nu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *nū (“now”). Cognate with Lithuanian nù (“now, well now”), Proto-Slavic *nyně (“now”), Latin num (“now”), Latin nunc (“now, soon, today, nowadays”), Sanskrit नु, नू (nu, nū, “now”), Proto-Germanic *nu (English now) and Albanian nu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nûn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "νῦν • (nûn)",
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"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 3.439"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 13.772"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 1.43"
},
{
"text": "406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 84"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 4.5.48"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 341C"
},
{
"text": "330 BCE, Demosthenes, On the Crown 13"
}
],
"glosses": [
"now, at this time",
"just now"
],
"id": "en-νῦν-grc-adv-nsnovLD~",
"links": [
[
"now",
"now"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of time) now, at this time",
"(of the recent past) just now"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the recent past",
"of time"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 68 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 85 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 86 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 1.166"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 4.126"
},
{
"text": "386 BCE – 367 BCE, Plato, Cratylus 384B"
},
{
"text": "330 BCE, Demosthenes, On the Crown 195"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 7.4.24"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 7.7.17"
}
],
"glosses": [
"now, at this time",
"as it is, as it stands"
],
"id": "en-νῦν-grc-adv-t3oC7njI",
"links": [
[
"now",
"now"
]
],
"qualifier": "constrasting what might have been",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of time) now, at this time",
"(constrasting what might have been) as it is, as it stands"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Now listen to me!",
"roman": "Nûn dè ákousón mou!",
"text": "Νῦν δὲ ἄκουσόν μου!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Now and always.",
"roman": "Nûn kaì aeí.",
"text": "Νῦν καὶ ἀεί.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.272"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.68"
},
{
"text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Olympian Ode 1.105"
},
{
"text": "500 BCE – 400 BCE, Bacchylides, Collected Works 5.4"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Metaphysics 1069A.26"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.6"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Women of Trachis 174"
},
{
"text": "386 BCE – 367 BCE, Plato, Parmenides 141E"
},
{
"text": "429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus the King 351"
},
{
"text": "442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 16"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 1295"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Physics 218A.6"
},
{
"text": "386 BCE – 367 BCE, Plato, Parmenides 152C"
},
{
"text": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Genesis 46.30"
},
{
"text": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Genesis 46.34"
},
{
"text": "36 BCE – 30 BCE, Diodorus Siculus, Historical Library 17.110"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.104"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE, Euripides, Herakles' Children 641"
},
{
"text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Nemean Ode 7.101"
},
{
"text": "406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 133"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 506E"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 5.3.42"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Constitution of the Athenians 31.2"
},
{
"text": "New Testament, Acts of the Apostles 24:25"
}
],
"glosses": [
"now, at this time"
],
"id": "en-νῦν-grc-adv-BuokfuOR",
"links": [
[
"now",
"now"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of time) now, at this time"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nŷːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nyn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nŷːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/nyn/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/nyn/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/nyn/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/nin/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "nun",
"word": "νυν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nu",
"tags": [
"enclitic"
],
"word": "νυ"
}
],
"word": "νῦν"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adverbs",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek palindromes",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "νυν"
},
"expansion": "Greek: νυν (nyn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: νυν (nyn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*nū",
"4": "",
"5": "now"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nū (“now”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "nù",
"3": "",
"4": "now, well now"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian nù (“now, well now”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*nyně",
"3": "",
"4": "now"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nyně (“now”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "num",
"3": "",
"4": "now"
},
"expansion": "Latin num (“now”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nunc",
"3": "",
"4": "now, soon, today, nowadays"
},
"expansion": "Latin nunc (“now, soon, today, nowadays”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नु, नू",
"3": "",
"4": "now"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नु, नू (nu, nū, “now”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*nu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "now"
},
"expansion": "English now",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "nu"
},
"expansion": "Albanian nu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *nū (“now”). Cognate with Lithuanian nù (“now, well now”), Proto-Slavic *nyně (“now”), Latin num (“now”), Latin nunc (“now, soon, today, nowadays”), Sanskrit नु, नू (nu, nū, “now”), Proto-Germanic *nu (English now) and Albanian nu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nûn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "νῦν • (nûn)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 3.439"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 13.772"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 1.43"
},
{
"text": "406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 84"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 4.5.48"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 341C"
},
{
"text": "330 BCE, Demosthenes, On the Crown 13"
}
],
"glosses": [
"now, at this time",
"just now"
],
"links": [
[
"now",
"now"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of time) now, at this time",
"(of the recent past) just now"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the recent past",
"of time"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 1.166"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 4.126"
},
{
"text": "386 BCE – 367 BCE, Plato, Cratylus 384B"
},
{
"text": "330 BCE, Demosthenes, On the Crown 195"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 7.4.24"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 7.7.17"
}
],
"glosses": [
"now, at this time",
"as it is, as it stands"
],
"links": [
[
"now",
"now"
]
],
"qualifier": "constrasting what might have been",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of time) now, at this time",
"(constrasting what might have been) as it is, as it stands"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Now listen to me!",
"roman": "Nûn dè ákousón mou!",
"text": "Νῦν δὲ ἄκουσόν μου!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Now and always.",
"roman": "Nûn kaì aeí.",
"text": "Νῦν καὶ ἀεί.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.272"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.68"
},
{
"text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Olympian Ode 1.105"
},
{
"text": "500 BCE – 400 BCE, Bacchylides, Collected Works 5.4"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Metaphysics 1069A.26"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.6"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Women of Trachis 174"
},
{
"text": "386 BCE – 367 BCE, Plato, Parmenides 141E"
},
{
"text": "429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus the King 351"
},
{
"text": "442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 16"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 1295"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Physics 218A.6"
},
{
"text": "386 BCE – 367 BCE, Plato, Parmenides 152C"
},
{
"text": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Genesis 46.30"
},
{
"text": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Genesis 46.34"
},
{
"text": "36 BCE – 30 BCE, Diodorus Siculus, Historical Library 17.110"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.104"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE, Euripides, Herakles' Children 641"
},
{
"text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Nemean Ode 7.101"
},
{
"text": "406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 133"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 506E"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 5.3.42"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Constitution of the Athenians 31.2"
},
{
"text": "New Testament, Acts of the Apostles 24:25"
}
],
"glosses": [
"now, at this time"
],
"links": [
[
"now",
"now"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of time) now, at this time"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nŷːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nyn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nŷːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/nyn/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/nyn/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/nyn/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/nin/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "nun",
"word": "νυν"
},
{
"roman": "nu",
"tags": [
"enclitic"
],
"word": "νυ"
}
],
"word": "νῦν"
}
Download raw JSONL data for νῦν meaning in Ancient Greek (5.6kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''now, at this time'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"νῦν"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "νῦν",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.