See νύμφη in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ắnŭmphos",
"word": "ᾰ̓́νῠμφος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dŭ́snŭmphos",
"word": "δῠ́σνῠμφος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "eúnŭmphos",
"word": "εὔνῠμφος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kăkónŭmphos",
"word": "κᾰκόνῠμφος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "klepsĭ́nŭmphos",
"word": "κλεψῐ́νῠμφος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lāthrónŭmphos",
"word": "λᾱθρόνῠμφος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mellónŭmphos",
"word": "μελλόνῠμφος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mīsónŭmphos",
"word": "μῑσόνῠμφος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "neónŭmphos",
"word": "νεόνῠμφος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nŭmphāgenḗs",
"word": "νῠμφᾱγενής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nŭmphāgétēs",
"word": "νῠμφᾱγέτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nŭmphăgōgós",
"word": "νῠμφᾰγωγός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nŭmphaîos",
"word": "νῠμφαῖος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nŭmpheîos",
"word": "νῠμφεῖος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nŭmpheúō",
"word": "νῠμφεύω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nŭmphĭ́des",
"word": "νῠμφῐ́δες"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nŭmphĭ́dĭos",
"word": "νῠμφῐ́δῐος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nŭmphĭkós",
"word": "νῠμφῐκός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nŭmphĭ́os",
"word": "νῠμφῐ́ος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nŭmphóbās",
"word": "νῠμφόβᾱς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nŭmphogénnētos",
"word": "νῠμφογέννητος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nŭmphóklautos",
"word": "νῠμφόκλαυτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nŭmphokómos",
"word": "νῠμφοκόμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nŭmphólēptos",
"word": "νῠμφόληπτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nŭmphopónos",
"word": "νῠμφοπόνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nŭmphostólos",
"word": "νῠμφοστόλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nŭmphotereîs",
"word": "νῠμφοτερεῖς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nŭmphótīmos",
"word": "νῠμφότῑμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nŭmphotoméō",
"word": "νῠμφοτομέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nŭmphotomĭ́ā",
"word": "νῠμφοτομῐ́ᾱ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nŭmphotrophéō",
"word": "νῠμφοτροφέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nŭmphophóros",
"word": "νῠμφοφόρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nŭmphṓdēs",
"word": "νῠμφώδης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nŭmphṓn",
"word": "νῠμφών"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "homónŭmphos",
"word": "ὁμόνῠμφος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "păleonŭmphā́gonos",
"word": "πᾰλεονῠμφᾱ́γονος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "părắnŭmphos",
"word": "πᾰρᾰ́νῠμφος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "polŭ́nŭmphos",
"word": "πολῠ́νῠμφος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pronŭ́mphĭos",
"word": "προνῠ́μφῐος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sŭnnŭmphokómos",
"word": "σῠννῠμφοκόμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sŭ́nnŭmphos",
"word": "σῠ́ννῠμφος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hŭponŭmphĭ́s",
"word": "ῠ̔πονῠμφῐ́ς"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "νύμφη",
"3": "νύφη",
"t1": "nymph; bride",
"t2": "bride; in-law"
},
"expansion": "Greek: νύμφη (nýmfi, “nymph; bride”), νύφη (nýfi, “bride; in-law”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: νύμφη (nýmfi, “nymph; bride”), νύφη (nýfi, “bride; in-law”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "нимф",
"3": "ныф",
"t1": "fairy",
"t2": "bride; in-law"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek: нимф (nimf, “fairy”), ныф (nyf, “bride; in-law”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mariupol Greek: нимф (nimf, “fairy”), ныф (nyf, “bride; in-law”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lympha",
"3": "nympha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: lympha, nympha",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: lympha, nympha (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ни́мфа",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: ни́мфа (nímfa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: ни́мфа (nímfa)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*snewbʰ-",
"t": "to marry, to wed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *snewbʰ- (“to marry, to wed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nūbō",
"t": "to marry"
},
"expansion": "Latin nūbō (“to marry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nubile"
},
"expansion": "English nubile",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *snewbʰ- (“to marry, to wed”), and compared with Latin nūbō (“to marry”) (whence English nubile). However, Beekes argues for a Pre-Greek origin, as the preceding theory does not explain the origin of the inner nasal -μ- (-m-); others including Kretschmer have also argued for substrate origin, comparing the proper name Νυμφασία (Numphasía).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "νῠ́μφη",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nŭ́mphē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "νῠ́μφης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ νῠ́μφη",
"roman": "hē nŭ́mphē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ νῠ́μφᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ nŭ́mphā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ νῠ́μφαι",
"roman": "hai nŭ́mphai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς νῠ́μφης",
"roman": "tês nŭ́mphēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν νῠ́μφαιν",
"roman": "toîn nŭ́mphain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν νῠμφῶν",
"roman": "tôn nŭmphôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ νῠ́μφῃ",
"roman": "têi nŭ́mphēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν νῠ́μφαιν",
"roman": "toîn nŭ́mphain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς νῠ́μφαις",
"roman": "taîs nŭ́mphais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν νῠ́μφην",
"roman": "tḕn nŭ́mphēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ νῠ́μφᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ nŭ́mphā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς νῠ́μφᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s nŭ́mphās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νῠ́μφη",
"roman": "nŭ́mphē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νῠ́μφᾱ",
"roman": "nŭ́mphā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νῠ́μφαι",
"roman": "nŭ́mphai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "νῠ́μφη",
"roman": "nŭ́mphē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νῠ́μφᾱ",
"roman": "nŭ́mphā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "νῠ́μφαι",
"roman": "nŭ́mphai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νῠ́μφης",
"roman": "nŭ́mphēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νῠ́μφαιν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "νῠ́μφαιῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "νῠ́μφῃῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nŭ́mphain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nŭ́mphaiĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nŭ́mphēiĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "νῠμφᾱ́ων",
"roman": "nŭmphā́ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νῠμφέ͜ων",
"roman": "nŭmphé͜ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νῠμφῶν",
"roman": "nŭmphôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νῠ́μφῃ",
"roman": "nŭ́mphēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νῠ́μφαιν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "νῠ́μφαιῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "νῠ́μφῃῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "nŭ́mphain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "nŭ́mphaiĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "nŭ́mphēiĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "νῠ́μφῃσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νῠ́μφῃσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νῠ́μφῃς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νῠ́μφαις",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nŭ́mphēisĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nŭ́mphēisĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nŭ́mphēis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nŭ́mphais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νῠ́μφην",
"roman": "nŭ́mphēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νῠ́μφᾱ",
"roman": "nŭ́mphā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "νῠ́μφᾱς",
"roman": "nŭ́mphās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νῠ́μφη",
"roman": "nŭ́mphē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νῠ́μφᾰ",
"roman": "nŭ́mphă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νῠ́μφᾱ",
"roman": "nŭ́mphā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νῠ́μφαι",
"roman": "nŭ́mphai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "νῠ́μφη",
"2": "νῠ́μφης",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "νῠ́μφη • (nŭ́mphē) f (genitive νῠ́μφης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "νῠ́μφη",
"2": "ης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "νῠ́μφη",
"2": "ης",
"VS": "νῠ́μφη, νῠ́μφᾰ",
"dial": "epi"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nŭ́mphaion",
"word": "νῠ́μφαιον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nŭmphắs",
"word": "νῠμφᾰ́ς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nŭmphắsmătă",
"word": "νῠμφᾰ́σμᾰτᾰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nŭ́mpheumă",
"word": "νῠ́μφευμᾰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nŭ́mpheusĭs",
"word": "νῠ́μφευσῐς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nŭmpheutḗr",
"word": "νῠμφευτήρ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nŭmpheutḗrĭos",
"word": "νῠμφευτήρῐος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nŭmpheutḗs",
"word": "νῠμφευτής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nŭmpheútrĭă",
"word": "νῠμφεύτρῐᾰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nŭmphĭắō",
"word": "νῠμφῐᾰ́ω"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 16 5 13 2 1 0 4 0 2 3 1 3 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "grc:Female family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Female people",
"Family",
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 19 7 8 2 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 2 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "grc:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 9.560",
"text": "[…]: καί ῥα ἄνακτος ἐναντίον εἵλετο τόξον Φοίβου Ἀπόλλωνος καλλισφύρου εἵνεκα νύμφης, […]\n[…]: kaí rha ánaktos enantíon heíleto tóxon Phoíbou Apóllōnos kallisphúrou heíneka númphēs,[…]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bride, young wife",
"young, nubile woman; marriageable maiden"
],
"id": "en-νύμφη-grc-noun--sFL5Flf",
"links": [
[
"bride",
"bride"
],
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"wife",
"wife"
],
[
"nubile",
"nubile"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"marriageable",
"marriageable"
],
[
"maiden",
"maiden"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 16 5 13 2 1 0 4 0 2 3 1 3 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "grc:Female family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Female people",
"Family",
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 19 7 8 2 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 2 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "grc:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, 1 Samuel 4.19",
"text": "Καὶ νύμφη αὐτοῦ γυνὴ Φινεὲς συνειληφυῖα τοῦ τεκεῖν· […]\nKaì númphē autoû gunḕ Phineès suneilēphuîa toû tekeîn;[…]"
},
{
"ref": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Ruth 1.8",
"text": "Καὶ εἶπε Νωεμὶν, ταῖς δυσὶ νύμφαις αὐτῆς […]\nKaì eîpe Nōemìn, taîs dusì númphais autês[…]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bride, young wife",
"daughter-in-law"
],
"id": "en-νύμφη-grc-noun-20GTJ9VY",
"links": [
[
"bride",
"bride"
],
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"wife",
"wife"
],
[
"daughter-in-law",
"daughter-in-law"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Epigraphic Ancient Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 16 5 13 2 1 0 4 0 2 3 1 3 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "grc:Female family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Female people",
"Family",
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 19 7 8 2 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 2 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "grc:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bride, young wife",
"young girl"
],
"id": "en-νύμφη-grc-noun-IWI4oUhJ",
"links": [
[
"bride",
"bride"
],
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"wife",
"wife"
],
[
"girl",
"girl"
]
],
"qualifier": "Epigraphic Ancient Greek",
"raw_glosses": [
"bride, young wife",
"(Epigraphic Ancient Greek) young girl"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 16 5 13 2 1 0 4 0 2 3 1 3 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "grc:Female family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Female people",
"Family",
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 19 7 8 2 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 2 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "grc:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 18.492",
"text": "[…], νύμφας δ᾽ ἐκ θαλάμων δαΐδων ὕπο λαμπομενάων ἠγίνεον ἀνὰ ἄστυ, […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bride, young wife"
],
"id": "en-νύμφη-grc-noun-YiSdhyAk",
"links": [
[
"bride",
"bride"
],
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Greek deities",
"orig": "grc:Greek deities",
"parents": [
"Gods",
"Greek mythology",
"Religion",
"Ancient Greece",
"Mythology",
"Culture",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Greece",
"Society",
"Ancient history",
"History of Europe",
"Ancient Asia",
"Greece",
"History of Asia",
"All topics",
"History",
"Europe",
"Asia",
"Fundamental",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 6.105",
"text": "[…]: τῇ δέ θ᾽ ἅμα νύμφαι, κοῦραι Διὸς αἰγιόχοιο, ἀγρονόμοι παίζουσι, γέγηθε δέ τε φρένα Λητώ: […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nymph, goddess of lower rank"
],
"id": "en-νύμφη-grc-noun-Dms9QnCg",
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"capitalized",
"capitalisation"
],
[
"nymph",
"nymph"
],
[
"goddess",
"goddess"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology, sometimes capitalized) nymph, goddess of lower rank"
],
"tags": [
"Greek",
"capitalized",
"sometimes"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Greek deities",
"orig": "grc:Greek deities",
"parents": [
"Gods",
"Greek mythology",
"Religion",
"Ancient Greece",
"Mythology",
"Culture",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Greece",
"Society",
"Ancient history",
"History of Europe",
"Ancient Asia",
"Greece",
"History of Asia",
"All topics",
"History",
"Europe",
"Asia",
"Fundamental",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Poetry",
"orig": "grc:Poetry",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Literature",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 3 5 21 5 3 3 10 2 6 9 6 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 5 5 6 11 8 6 5 4 2 6 7 6 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 3 3 23 3 2 3 11 1 3 7 3 3 4 4 4 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 2 2 29 2 2 2 15 1 2 8 2 2 3 3 3 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 4 3 23 4 4 11 9 2 4 10 4 4 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Ants",
"orig": "grc:Ants",
"parents": [
"Hymenopterans",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 2 3 36 2 4 2 15 3 4 15 2 4 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Hymenopterans",
"orig": "grc:Hymenopterans",
"parents": [
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 2 3 24 4 2 1 23 3 3 11 2 12 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Mollusks",
"orig": "grc:Mollusks",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 6 4 20 4 3 4 7 1 4 10 7 5 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Roses",
"orig": "grc:Roses",
"parents": [
"Flowers",
"Rose family plants",
"Plants",
"Rosales order plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 16 5 13 2 1 0 4 0 2 3 1 3 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "grc:Female family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Female people",
"Family",
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 4 7 30 6 3 2 7 1 5 8 3 6 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "grc:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "314 CE – 393 CE, Libanius, Orations 11.28"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nymph, goddess of lower rank",
"goddess of springs; (poetry) spring, spring water"
],
"id": "en-νύμφη-grc-noun-M6u1KX2y",
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"capitalized",
"capitalisation"
],
[
"nymph",
"nymph"
],
[
"goddess",
"goddess"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"springs",
"springs"
],
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"spring",
"spring"
],
[
"spring water",
"spring water"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology, sometimes capitalized) nymph, goddess of lower rank",
"goddess of springs; (poetry) spring, spring water"
],
"tags": [
"Greek",
"capitalized",
"sometimes"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 6 4 14 31 2 3 4 1 3 4 3 3 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Toys",
"orig": "grc:Toys",
"parents": [
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Julius Caesar 332d",
"text": "[…], ἥ τε μήτηρ τοῦ Καίσαρος Αὐρηλία γυνὴ σώφρων περιέπουσα τὴν νύμφην ἀεὶ χαλεπὴν καὶ παρακεκινδυνευμένην αὐτοῖς ἐποίει τὴν ἔντευξιν.\n[…], hḗ te mḗtēr toû Kaísaros Aurēlía gunḕ sṓphrōn periépousa tḕn númphēn aeì khalepḕn kaì parakekinduneuménēn autoîs epoíei tḕn énteuxin."
}
],
"glosses": [
"doll, puppet"
],
"id": "en-νύμφη-grc-noun-uxrjDHm2",
"links": [
[
"doll",
"doll"
],
[
"puppet",
"puppet"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 5.19",
"text": "[…]· ὅταν δ' ἐκ τῶν σκωλήκων εἰς τὴν διατύπωσιν ἔλθωσι, καλοῦνται μὲν νύμφαι τότε, […]\n[…]; hótan d' ek tôn skōlḗkōn eis tḕn diatúpōsin élthōsi, kaloûntai mèn númphai tóte,[…]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bee or wasp in pupa stage"
],
"id": "en-νύμφη-grc-noun-oO7Pz3w4",
"links": [
[
"bee",
"bee"
],
[
"wasp",
"wasp"
],
[
"pupa",
"pupa"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "5th century CE, Hesychius Alexandreus, Συναγωγὴ Πασῶν Λέξεων κατὰ Στοιχεῖον"
}
],
"glosses": [
"winged male ant"
],
"id": "en-νύμφη-grc-noun--V~tImIg",
"links": [
[
"winged",
"winged"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"ant",
"ant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 2 3 24 4 2 1 23 3 3 11 2 12 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Mollusks",
"orig": "grc:Mollusks",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of mollusk."
],
"id": "en-νύμφη-grc-noun-ASHQ6WK1",
"links": [
[
"mollusk",
"mollusk#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "grc:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"point of a plowshare"
],
"id": "en-νύμφη-grc-noun-mXRKXvXd",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"plowshare",
"plowshare"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) point of a plowshare"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "grc:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hollow between the lower lip and the chin"
],
"id": "en-νύμφη-grc-noun-Zwr6guP8",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"lower lip",
"lower lip"
],
[
"chin",
"chin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) hollow between the lower lip and the chin"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "grc:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "grc:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Nature",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 2 3 24 4 2 1 23 3 3 11 2 12 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Mollusks",
"orig": "grc:Mollusks",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hollow between the lower lip and the chin",
"depression on the shoulder of a horse"
],
"id": "en-νύμφη-grc-noun-XgQk~KD5",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"lower lip",
"lower lip"
],
[
"chin",
"chin"
],
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"depression",
"depression"
],
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) hollow between the lower lip and the chin",
"(zootomy) depression on the shoulder of a horse"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"opening rosebud"
],
"id": "en-νύμφη-grc-noun-Smsx8kqa",
"links": [
[
"opening",
"opening"
],
[
"rosebud",
"rosebud"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "grc:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 2 3 24 4 2 1 23 3 3 11 2 12 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Mollusks",
"orig": "grc:Mollusks",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Of the Uses of the Different Parts of the Human Body 15.3"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clitoris, also the labia minora"
],
"id": "en-νύμφη-grc-noun-Ibo4iLLz",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"clitoris",
"clitoris"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) clitoris, also the labia minora"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"niche"
],
"id": "en-νύμφη-grc-noun-S9C6HPdC",
"links": [
[
"niche",
"niche"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ným.pʰɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnym.ɸi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnim.fi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ným.pʰɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnym.pʰe̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnym.ɸi/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnym.fi/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnim.fi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nŭ́mphā",
"tags": [
"Doric"
],
"word": "νῠ́μφᾱ"
}
],
"word": "νύμφη"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"el:Insects",
"grc:Ants",
"grc:Female family members",
"grc:Female people",
"grc:Hymenopterans",
"grc:Mollusks",
"grc:Roses",
"grc:Toys",
"grc:Water"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ắnŭmphos",
"word": "ᾰ̓́νῠμφος"
},
{
"roman": "dŭ́snŭmphos",
"word": "δῠ́σνῠμφος"
},
{
"roman": "eúnŭmphos",
"word": "εὔνῠμφος"
},
{
"roman": "kăkónŭmphos",
"word": "κᾰκόνῠμφος"
},
{
"roman": "klepsĭ́nŭmphos",
"word": "κλεψῐ́νῠμφος"
},
{
"roman": "lāthrónŭmphos",
"word": "λᾱθρόνῠμφος"
},
{
"roman": "mellónŭmphos",
"word": "μελλόνῠμφος"
},
{
"roman": "mīsónŭmphos",
"word": "μῑσόνῠμφος"
},
{
"roman": "neónŭmphos",
"word": "νεόνῠμφος"
},
{
"roman": "nŭmphāgenḗs",
"word": "νῠμφᾱγενής"
},
{
"roman": "nŭmphāgétēs",
"word": "νῠμφᾱγέτης"
},
{
"roman": "nŭmphăgōgós",
"word": "νῠμφᾰγωγός"
},
{
"roman": "nŭmphaîos",
"word": "νῠμφαῖος"
},
{
"roman": "nŭmpheîos",
"word": "νῠμφεῖος"
},
{
"roman": "nŭmpheúō",
"word": "νῠμφεύω"
},
{
"roman": "nŭmphĭ́des",
"word": "νῠμφῐ́δες"
},
{
"roman": "nŭmphĭ́dĭos",
"word": "νῠμφῐ́δῐος"
},
{
"roman": "nŭmphĭkós",
"word": "νῠμφῐκός"
},
{
"roman": "nŭmphĭ́os",
"word": "νῠμφῐ́ος"
},
{
"roman": "nŭmphóbās",
"word": "νῠμφόβᾱς"
},
{
"roman": "nŭmphogénnētos",
"word": "νῠμφογέννητος"
},
{
"roman": "nŭmphóklautos",
"word": "νῠμφόκλαυτος"
},
{
"roman": "nŭmphokómos",
"word": "νῠμφοκόμος"
},
{
"roman": "nŭmphólēptos",
"word": "νῠμφόληπτος"
},
{
"roman": "nŭmphopónos",
"word": "νῠμφοπόνος"
},
{
"roman": "nŭmphostólos",
"word": "νῠμφοστόλος"
},
{
"roman": "nŭmphotereîs",
"word": "νῠμφοτερεῖς"
},
{
"roman": "nŭmphótīmos",
"word": "νῠμφότῑμος"
},
{
"roman": "nŭmphotoméō",
"word": "νῠμφοτομέω"
},
{
"roman": "nŭmphotomĭ́ā",
"word": "νῠμφοτομῐ́ᾱ"
},
{
"roman": "nŭmphotrophéō",
"word": "νῠμφοτροφέω"
},
{
"roman": "nŭmphophóros",
"word": "νῠμφοφόρος"
},
{
"roman": "nŭmphṓdēs",
"word": "νῠμφώδης"
},
{
"roman": "nŭmphṓn",
"word": "νῠμφών"
},
{
"roman": "homónŭmphos",
"word": "ὁμόνῠμφος"
},
{
"roman": "păleonŭmphā́gonos",
"word": "πᾰλεονῠμφᾱ́γονος"
},
{
"roman": "părắnŭmphos",
"word": "πᾰρᾰ́νῠμφος"
},
{
"roman": "polŭ́nŭmphos",
"word": "πολῠ́νῠμφος"
},
{
"roman": "pronŭ́mphĭos",
"word": "προνῠ́μφῐος"
},
{
"roman": "sŭnnŭmphokómos",
"word": "σῠννῠμφοκόμος"
},
{
"roman": "sŭ́nnŭmphos",
"word": "σῠ́ννῠμφος"
},
{
"roman": "hŭponŭmphĭ́s",
"word": "ῠ̔πονῠμφῐ́ς"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "νύμφη",
"3": "νύφη",
"t1": "nymph; bride",
"t2": "bride; in-law"
},
"expansion": "Greek: νύμφη (nýmfi, “nymph; bride”), νύφη (nýfi, “bride; in-law”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: νύμφη (nýmfi, “nymph; bride”), νύφη (nýfi, “bride; in-law”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "нимф",
"3": "ныф",
"t1": "fairy",
"t2": "bride; in-law"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek: нимф (nimf, “fairy”), ныф (nyf, “bride; in-law”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mariupol Greek: нимф (nimf, “fairy”), ныф (nyf, “bride; in-law”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lympha",
"3": "nympha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: lympha, nympha",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: lympha, nympha (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ни́мфа",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: ни́мфа (nímfa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: ни́мфа (nímfa)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*snewbʰ-",
"t": "to marry, to wed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *snewbʰ- (“to marry, to wed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nūbō",
"t": "to marry"
},
"expansion": "Latin nūbō (“to marry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nubile"
},
"expansion": "English nubile",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *snewbʰ- (“to marry, to wed”), and compared with Latin nūbō (“to marry”) (whence English nubile). However, Beekes argues for a Pre-Greek origin, as the preceding theory does not explain the origin of the inner nasal -μ- (-m-); others including Kretschmer have also argued for substrate origin, comparing the proper name Νυμφασία (Numphasía).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "νῠ́μφη",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nŭ́mphē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "νῠ́μφης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ νῠ́μφη",
"roman": "hē nŭ́mphē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ νῠ́μφᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ nŭ́mphā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ νῠ́μφαι",
"roman": "hai nŭ́mphai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς νῠ́μφης",
"roman": "tês nŭ́mphēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν νῠ́μφαιν",
"roman": "toîn nŭ́mphain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν νῠμφῶν",
"roman": "tôn nŭmphôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ νῠ́μφῃ",
"roman": "têi nŭ́mphēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν νῠ́μφαιν",
"roman": "toîn nŭ́mphain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς νῠ́μφαις",
"roman": "taîs nŭ́mphais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν νῠ́μφην",
"roman": "tḕn nŭ́mphēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ νῠ́μφᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ nŭ́mphā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς νῠ́μφᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s nŭ́mphās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νῠ́μφη",
"roman": "nŭ́mphē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νῠ́μφᾱ",
"roman": "nŭ́mphā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νῠ́μφαι",
"roman": "nŭ́mphai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "νῠ́μφη",
"roman": "nŭ́mphē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νῠ́μφᾱ",
"roman": "nŭ́mphā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "νῠ́μφαι",
"roman": "nŭ́mphai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νῠ́μφης",
"roman": "nŭ́mphēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νῠ́μφαιν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "νῠ́μφαιῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "νῠ́μφῃῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nŭ́mphain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nŭ́mphaiĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nŭ́mphēiĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "νῠμφᾱ́ων",
"roman": "nŭmphā́ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νῠμφέ͜ων",
"roman": "nŭmphé͜ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νῠμφῶν",
"roman": "nŭmphôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νῠ́μφῃ",
"roman": "nŭ́mphēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νῠ́μφαιν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "νῠ́μφαιῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "νῠ́μφῃῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "nŭ́mphain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "nŭ́mphaiĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "nŭ́mphēiĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "νῠ́μφῃσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νῠ́μφῃσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νῠ́μφῃς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νῠ́μφαις",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nŭ́mphēisĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nŭ́mphēisĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nŭ́mphēis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nŭ́mphais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νῠ́μφην",
"roman": "nŭ́mphēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νῠ́μφᾱ",
"roman": "nŭ́mphā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "νῠ́μφᾱς",
"roman": "nŭ́mphās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νῠ́μφη",
"roman": "nŭ́mphē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νῠ́μφᾰ",
"roman": "nŭ́mphă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νῠ́μφᾱ",
"roman": "nŭ́mphā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νῠ́μφαι",
"roman": "nŭ́mphai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "νῠ́μφη",
"2": "νῠ́μφης",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "νῠ́μφη • (nŭ́mphē) f (genitive νῠ́μφης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "νῠ́μφη",
"2": "ης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "νῠ́μφη",
"2": "ης",
"VS": "νῠ́μφη, νῠ́μφᾰ",
"dial": "epi"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "nŭ́mphaion",
"word": "νῠ́μφαιον"
},
{
"roman": "nŭmphắs",
"word": "νῠμφᾰ́ς"
},
{
"roman": "nŭmphắsmătă",
"word": "νῠμφᾰ́σμᾰτᾰ"
},
{
"roman": "nŭ́mpheumă",
"word": "νῠ́μφευμᾰ"
},
{
"roman": "nŭ́mpheusĭs",
"word": "νῠ́μφευσῐς"
},
{
"roman": "nŭmpheutḗr",
"word": "νῠμφευτήρ"
},
{
"roman": "nŭmpheutḗrĭos",
"word": "νῠμφευτήρῐος"
},
{
"roman": "nŭmpheutḗs",
"word": "νῠμφευτής"
},
{
"roman": "nŭmpheútrĭă",
"word": "νῠμφεύτρῐᾰ"
},
{
"roman": "nŭmphĭắō",
"word": "νῠμφῐᾰ́ω"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 9.560",
"text": "[…]: καί ῥα ἄνακτος ἐναντίον εἵλετο τόξον Φοίβου Ἀπόλλωνος καλλισφύρου εἵνεκα νύμφης, […]\n[…]: kaí rha ánaktos enantíon heíleto tóxon Phoíbou Apóllōnos kallisphúrou heíneka númphēs,[…]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bride, young wife",
"young, nubile woman; marriageable maiden"
],
"links": [
[
"bride",
"bride"
],
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"wife",
"wife"
],
[
"nubile",
"nubile"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"marriageable",
"marriageable"
],
[
"maiden",
"maiden"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, 1 Samuel 4.19",
"text": "Καὶ νύμφη αὐτοῦ γυνὴ Φινεὲς συνειληφυῖα τοῦ τεκεῖν· […]\nKaì númphē autoû gunḕ Phineès suneilēphuîa toû tekeîn;[…]"
},
{
"ref": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Ruth 1.8",
"text": "Καὶ εἶπε Νωεμὶν, ταῖς δυσὶ νύμφαις αὐτῆς […]\nKaì eîpe Nōemìn, taîs dusì númphais autês[…]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bride, young wife",
"daughter-in-law"
],
"links": [
[
"bride",
"bride"
],
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"wife",
"wife"
],
[
"daughter-in-law",
"daughter-in-law"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"Epigraphic Ancient Greek",
"Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"bride, young wife",
"young girl"
],
"links": [
[
"bride",
"bride"
],
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"wife",
"wife"
],
[
"girl",
"girl"
]
],
"qualifier": "Epigraphic Ancient Greek",
"raw_glosses": [
"bride, young wife",
"(Epigraphic Ancient Greek) young girl"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 18.492",
"text": "[…], νύμφας δ᾽ ἐκ θαλάμων δαΐδων ὕπο λαμπομενάων ἠγίνεον ἀνὰ ἄστυ, […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bride, young wife"
],
"links": [
[
"bride",
"bride"
],
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations",
"grc:Greek deities"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 6.105",
"text": "[…]: τῇ δέ θ᾽ ἅμα νύμφαι, κοῦραι Διὸς αἰγιόχοιο, ἀγρονόμοι παίζουσι, γέγηθε δέ τε φρένα Λητώ: […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nymph, goddess of lower rank"
],
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"capitalized",
"capitalisation"
],
[
"nymph",
"nymph"
],
[
"goddess",
"goddess"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology, sometimes capitalized) nymph, goddess of lower rank"
],
"tags": [
"Greek",
"capitalized",
"sometimes"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations",
"grc:Greek deities",
"grc:Poetry"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "314 CE – 393 CE, Libanius, Orations 11.28"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nymph, goddess of lower rank",
"goddess of springs; (poetry) spring, spring water"
],
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"capitalized",
"capitalisation"
],
[
"nymph",
"nymph"
],
[
"goddess",
"goddess"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"springs",
"springs"
],
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"spring",
"spring"
],
[
"spring water",
"spring water"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology, sometimes capitalized) nymph, goddess of lower rank",
"goddess of springs; (poetry) spring, spring water"
],
"tags": [
"Greek",
"capitalized",
"sometimes"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Julius Caesar 332d",
"text": "[…], ἥ τε μήτηρ τοῦ Καίσαρος Αὐρηλία γυνὴ σώφρων περιέπουσα τὴν νύμφην ἀεὶ χαλεπὴν καὶ παρακεκινδυνευμένην αὐτοῖς ἐποίει τὴν ἔντευξιν.\n[…], hḗ te mḗtēr toû Kaísaros Aurēlía gunḕ sṓphrōn periépousa tḕn númphēn aeì khalepḕn kaì parakekinduneuménēn autoîs epoíei tḕn énteuxin."
}
],
"glosses": [
"doll, puppet"
],
"links": [
[
"doll",
"doll"
],
[
"puppet",
"puppet"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 5.19",
"text": "[…]· ὅταν δ' ἐκ τῶν σκωλήκων εἰς τὴν διατύπωσιν ἔλθωσι, καλοῦνται μὲν νύμφαι τότε, […]\n[…]; hótan d' ek tôn skōlḗkōn eis tḕn diatúpōsin élthōsi, kaloûntai mèn númphai tóte,[…]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bee or wasp in pupa stage"
],
"links": [
[
"bee",
"bee"
],
[
"wasp",
"wasp"
],
[
"pupa",
"pupa"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "5th century CE, Hesychius Alexandreus, Συναγωγὴ Πασῶν Λέξεων κατὰ Στοιχεῖον"
}
],
"glosses": [
"winged male ant"
],
"links": [
[
"winged",
"winged"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"ant",
"ant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A kind of mollusk."
],
"links": [
[
"mollusk",
"mollusk#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"point of a plowshare"
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"plowshare",
"plowshare"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) point of a plowshare"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"hollow between the lower lip and the chin"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"lower lip",
"lower lip"
],
[
"chin",
"chin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) hollow between the lower lip and the chin"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Anatomy",
"grc:Animal body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"hollow between the lower lip and the chin",
"depression on the shoulder of a horse"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"lower lip",
"lower lip"
],
[
"chin",
"chin"
],
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"depression",
"depression"
],
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) hollow between the lower lip and the chin",
"(zootomy) depression on the shoulder of a horse"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"opening rosebud"
],
"links": [
[
"opening",
"opening"
],
[
"rosebud",
"rosebud"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Of the Uses of the Different Parts of the Human Body 15.3"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clitoris, also the labia minora"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"clitoris",
"clitoris"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) clitoris, also the labia minora"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"niche"
],
"links": [
[
"niche",
"niche"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ným.pʰɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnym.ɸi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnim.fi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ným.pʰɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnym.pʰe̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnym.ɸi/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnym.fi/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnim.fi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "nŭ́mphā",
"tags": [
"Doric"
],
"word": "νῠ́μφᾱ"
}
],
"word": "νύμφη"
}
Download raw JSONL data for νύμφη meaning in Ancient Greek (19.5kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''bride, young wife'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"νύμφη"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "νύμφη",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.