"νικηφόρος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See νικηφόρος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /niː.kɛː.pʰó.ros/, /ni.ciˈɸo.ros/, /ni.ciˈfo.ros/, /niː.kɛː.pʰó.ros/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ni.ke̝ˈpʰo.ros/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ni.ciˈɸo.ros/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ni.ciˈfo.ros/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ni.ciˈfo.ros/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: νῑ́κη (nī́kē, “victory”) + -φόρος (-phóros). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|νῑ́κη|-φόρος|t1=victory}} νῑ́κη (nī́kē, “victory”) + -φόρος (-phóros) Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|νῑκηφόρος|ον}} Forms: νῑκηφόρος [canonical], nīkēphóros [romanization], νῑκηφόρον [neuter], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], νῑκηφόρος [feminine, masculine, nominative, singular], νῑκηφόρον [neuter, nominative, singular], νῑκηφόρω [dual, feminine, masculine, nominative], νῑκηφόρω [dual, neuter, nominative], νῑκηφόροι [feminine, masculine, nominative, plural], νῑκηφόρᾰ [neuter, nominative, plural], νῑκηφόρου [feminine, genitive, masculine, singular], νῑκηφόρου [genitive, neuter, singular], νῑκηφόροιν [dual, feminine, genitive, masculine], νῑκηφόροιν [dual, genitive, neuter], νῑκηφόρων [feminine, genitive, masculine, plural], νῑκηφόρων [genitive, neuter, plural], νῑκηφόρῳ [dative, feminine, masculine, singular], νῑκηφόρῳ [dative, neuter, singular], νῑκηφόροιν [dative, dual, feminine, masculine], νῑκηφόροιν [dative, dual, neuter], νῑκηφόροις [dative, feminine, masculine, plural], νῑκηφόροις [dative, neuter, plural], νῑκηφόρον [accusative, feminine, masculine, singular], νῑκηφόρον [accusative, neuter, singular], νῑκηφόρω [accusative, dual, feminine, masculine], νῑκηφόρω [accusative, dual, neuter], νῑκηφόρους [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], νῑκηφόρᾰ [accusative, neuter, plural], νῑκηφόρε [feminine, masculine, singular, vocative], νῑκηφόρον [neuter, singular, vocative], νῑκηφόρω [dual, feminine, masculine, vocative], νῑκηφόρω [dual, neuter, vocative], νῑκηφόροι [feminine, masculine, plural, vocative], νῑκηφόρᾰ [neuter, plural, vocative], νῑκηφόρως [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], νῑκηφορώτερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], νῑκηφορώτᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. bringing victory
    Sense id: en-νικηφόρος-grc-adj-UH7dIfrA
  2. victorious
    Sense id: en-νικηφόρος-grc-adj-cPPKrcKJ
  3. Uppercase (Νῑκηφόρος), the name of a Roman Emperor, Nikephoros
    Sense id: en-νικηφόρος-grc-adj-hFgpvyVH Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -φόρος, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 24 8 68 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -φόρος: 23 8 69 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 25 0 75 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 0 75
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "νῑ́κη",
        "3": "-φόρος",
        "t1": "victory"
      },
      "expansion": "νῑ́κη (nī́kē, “victory”) + -φόρος (-phóros)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "νῑ́κη (nī́kē, “victory”) + -φόρος (-phóros).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "νῑκηφόρος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīkēphóros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νῑκηφόρον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νῑκηφόρος",
      "roman": "nīkēphóros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νῑκηφόρον",
      "roman": "nīkēphóron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νῑκηφόρω",
      "roman": "nīkēphórō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νῑκηφόρω",
      "roman": "nīkēphórō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νῑκηφόροι",
      "roman": "nīkēphóroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νῑκηφόρᾰ",
      "roman": "nīkēphóra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νῑκηφόρου",
      "roman": "nīkēphórou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νῑκηφόρου",
      "roman": "nīkēphórou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νῑκηφόροιν",
      "roman": "nīkēphóroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νῑκηφόροιν",
      "roman": "nīkēphóroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νῑκηφόρων",
      "roman": "nīkēphórōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νῑκηφόρων",
      "roman": "nīkēphórōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νῑκηφόρῳ",
      "roman": "nīkēphórōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νῑκηφόρῳ",
      "roman": "nīkēphórōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νῑκηφόροιν",
      "roman": "nīkēphóroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νῑκηφόροιν",
      "roman": "nīkēphóroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νῑκηφόροις",
      "roman": "nīkēphórois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νῑκηφόροις",
      "roman": "nīkēphórois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νῑκηφόρον",
      "roman": "nīkēphóron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νῑκηφόρον",
      "roman": "nīkēphóron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νῑκηφόρω",
      "roman": "nīkēphórō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νῑκηφόρω",
      "roman": "nīkēphórō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νῑκηφόρους",
      "roman": "nīkēphórous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νῑκηφόρᾰ",
      "roman": "nīkēphóra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νῑκηφόρε",
      "roman": "nīkēphóre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νῑκηφόρον",
      "roman": "nīkēphóron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νῑκηφόρω",
      "roman": "nīkēphórō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νῑκηφόρω",
      "roman": "nīkēphórō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νῑκηφόροι",
      "roman": "nīkēphóroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νῑκηφόρᾰ",
      "roman": "nīkēphóra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νῑκηφόρως",
      "roman": "nīkēphórōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νῑκηφορώτερος",
      "roman": "nīkēphorṓteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νῑκηφορώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "nīkēphorṓtatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "νῑκηφόρος",
        "2": "ον"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bringing victory"
      ],
      "id": "en-νικηφόρος-grc-adj-UH7dIfrA",
      "links": [
        [
          "bringing",
          "bringing"
        ],
        [
          "victory",
          "victory"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "victorious"
      ],
      "id": "en-νικηφόρος-grc-adj-cPPKrcKJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "victorious",
          "victorious"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 8 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 8 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -φόρος",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 0 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 0 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Uppercase (Νῑκηφόρος), the name of a Roman Emperor, Nikephoros"
      ],
      "id": "en-νικηφόρος-grc-adj-hFgpvyVH"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/niː.kɛː.pʰó.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ni.ciˈɸo.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ni.ciˈfo.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niː.kɛː.pʰó.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ni.ke̝ˈpʰo.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ni.ciˈɸo.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ni.ciˈfo.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ni.ciˈfo.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "νικηφόρος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -φόρος",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "νῑ́κη",
        "3": "-φόρος",
        "t1": "victory"
      },
      "expansion": "νῑ́κη (nī́kē, “victory”) + -φόρος (-phóros)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "νῑ́κη (nī́kē, “victory”) + -φόρος (-phóros).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "νῑκηφόρος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīkēphóros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νῑκηφόρον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νῑκηφόρος",
      "roman": "nīkēphóros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νῑκηφόρον",
      "roman": "nīkēphóron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νῑκηφόρω",
      "roman": "nīkēphórō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νῑκηφόρω",
      "roman": "nīkēphórō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νῑκηφόροι",
      "roman": "nīkēphóroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νῑκηφόρᾰ",
      "roman": "nīkēphóra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νῑκηφόρου",
      "roman": "nīkēphórou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νῑκηφόρου",
      "roman": "nīkēphórou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νῑκηφόροιν",
      "roman": "nīkēphóroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νῑκηφόροιν",
      "roman": "nīkēphóroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νῑκηφόρων",
      "roman": "nīkēphórōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νῑκηφόρων",
      "roman": "nīkēphórōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νῑκηφόρῳ",
      "roman": "nīkēphórōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νῑκηφόρῳ",
      "roman": "nīkēphórōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νῑκηφόροιν",
      "roman": "nīkēphóroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νῑκηφόροιν",
      "roman": "nīkēphóroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νῑκηφόροις",
      "roman": "nīkēphórois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νῑκηφόροις",
      "roman": "nīkēphórois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νῑκηφόρον",
      "roman": "nīkēphóron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νῑκηφόρον",
      "roman": "nīkēphóron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νῑκηφόρω",
      "roman": "nīkēphórō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νῑκηφόρω",
      "roman": "nīkēphórō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νῑκηφόρους",
      "roman": "nīkēphórous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νῑκηφόρᾰ",
      "roman": "nīkēphóra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νῑκηφόρε",
      "roman": "nīkēphóre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νῑκηφόρον",
      "roman": "nīkēphóron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νῑκηφόρω",
      "roman": "nīkēphórō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νῑκηφόρω",
      "roman": "nīkēphórō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νῑκηφόροι",
      "roman": "nīkēphóroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νῑκηφόρᾰ",
      "roman": "nīkēphóra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νῑκηφόρως",
      "roman": "nīkēphórōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νῑκηφορώτερος",
      "roman": "nīkēphorṓteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νῑκηφορώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "nīkēphorṓtatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "νῑκηφόρος",
        "2": "ον"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bringing victory"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bringing",
          "bringing"
        ],
        [
          "victory",
          "victory"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "victorious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "victorious",
          "victorious"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Uppercase (Νῑκηφόρος), the name of a Roman Emperor, Nikephoros"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/niː.kɛː.pʰó.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ni.ciˈɸo.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ni.ciˈfo.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niː.kɛː.pʰó.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ni.ke̝ˈpʰo.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ni.ciˈɸo.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ni.ciˈfo.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ni.ciˈfo.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "νικηφόρος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for νικηφόρος meaning in Ancient Greek (6.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: νικηφόρος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'-', 'c', 's', 'o', 'A', 't', 'n', 'd', 'i', '2', 'e', 'l'}",
  "path": [
    "νικηφόρος"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "νικηφόρος",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.