"νίτρον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See νίτρον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ní.tron/, /ˈni.tron/, /ˈni.tron/, /ní.tron/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈni.tron/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈni.tron/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈni.tron/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈni.tron/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Borrowed from Semitic. Compare Hebrew נֶתֶר (néṯer, “washing soda”), all ultimately from Egyptian nṯrj: R9 Etymology templates: {{bor|grc|sem}} Semitic, {{cog|he|נֶתֶר|t=washing soda|tr=néṯer}} Hebrew נֶתֶר (néṯer, “washing soda”), {{der|grc|egy|nṯrj}} Egyptian nṯrj Head templates: {{grc-noun|νῐ́τρου|n|second|head=νῐ́τρον}} νῐ́τρον • (nítron) n (genitive νῐ́τρου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|νῐ́τρον|νῐ́τρου}} Forms: νῐ́τρον [canonical], nítron [romanization], νῐ́τρου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ νῐ́τρον [nominative, singular], τὼ νῐ́τρω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ νῐ́τρᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ νῐ́τρου [genitive, singular], τοῖν νῐ́τροιν [dual, genitive], τῶν νῐ́τρων [genitive, plural], τῷ νῐ́τρῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν νῐ́τροιν [dative, dual], τοῖς νῐ́τροις [dative, plural], τὸ νῐ́τρον [accusative, singular], τὼ νῐ́τρω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ νῐ́τρᾰ [accusative, plural], νῐ́τρον [singular, vocative], νῐ́τρω [dual, vocative], νῐ́τρᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. sodium carbonate or sodium nitrate (or perhaps mineral potassium nitrate), which were not distinguished in Europe until the 13th century Synonyms: λῐ́τρον (lítron) (english: Homeric), Attic

Download JSON data for νίτρον meaning in Ancient Greek (6.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "نَطْرُون",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: نَطْرُون (naṭrūn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: نَطْرُون (naṭrūn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "natrón",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: natrón",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: natrón"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "natron",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: natron",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: natron"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "natron",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: natron",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: natron"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "nitrum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: nitrum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: nitrum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "nitrum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: nitrum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: nitrum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "nitre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: nitre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: nitre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "nitre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: nitre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: nitre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "nitrogène",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: nitrogène",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: nitrogène"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "niter",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: niter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: niter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "niter"
          },
          "expansion": "English: niter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: niter"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "נֶתֶר",
        "t": "washing soda",
        "tr": "néṯer"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew נֶתֶר (néṯer, “washing soda”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "egy",
        "3": "nṯrj"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian nṯrj",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Semitic. Compare Hebrew נֶתֶר (néṯer, “washing soda”), all ultimately from Egyptian nṯrj: R9",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "νῐ́τρον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nítron",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νῐ́τρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ νῐ́τρον",
      "roman": "tò nítron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ νῐ́τρω",
      "roman": "tṑ nítrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ νῐ́τρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà nítra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ νῐ́τρου",
      "roman": "toû nítrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν νῐ́τροιν",
      "roman": "toîn nítroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν νῐ́τρων",
      "roman": "tôn nítrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ νῐ́τρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi nítrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν νῐ́τροιν",
      "roman": "toîn nítroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς νῐ́τροις",
      "roman": "toîs nítrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ νῐ́τρον",
      "roman": "tò nítron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ νῐ́τρω",
      "roman": "tṑ nítrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ νῐ́τρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà nítra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νῐ́τρον",
      "roman": "nítron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νῐ́τρω",
      "roman": "nítrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νῐ́τρᾰ",
      "roman": "nítra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "νῐ́τρου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "νῐ́τρον"
      },
      "expansion": "νῐ́τρον • (nítron) n (genitive νῐ́τρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "νῐ́τρον",
        "2": "νῐ́τρου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sodium carbonate or sodium nitrate (or perhaps mineral potassium nitrate), which were not distinguished in Europe until the 13th century"
      ],
      "id": "en-νίτρον-grc-noun-EZeV9rww",
      "links": [
        [
          "sodium carbonate",
          "sodium carbonate"
        ],
        [
          "sodium nitrate",
          "sodium nitrate"
        ],
        [
          "potassium nitrate",
          "potassium nitrate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "Homeric",
          "roman": "lítron",
          "word": "λῐ́τρον"
        },
        {
          "word": "Attic"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ní.tron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈni.tron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈni.tron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ní.tron/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈni.tron/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈni.tron/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈni.tron/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈni.tron/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "νίτρον"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "نَطْرُون",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: نَطْرُون (naṭrūn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: نَطْرُون (naṭrūn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "natrón",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: natrón",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: natrón"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "natron",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: natron",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: natron"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "natron",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: natron",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: natron"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "nitrum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: nitrum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: nitrum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "nitrum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: nitrum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: nitrum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "nitre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: nitre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: nitre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "nitre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: nitre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: nitre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "nitrogène",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: nitrogène",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: nitrogène"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "niter",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: niter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: niter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "niter"
          },
          "expansion": "English: niter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: niter"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "נֶתֶר",
        "t": "washing soda",
        "tr": "néṯer"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew נֶתֶר (néṯer, “washing soda”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "egy",
        "3": "nṯrj"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian nṯrj",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Semitic. Compare Hebrew נֶתֶר (néṯer, “washing soda”), all ultimately from Egyptian nṯrj: R9",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "νῐ́τρον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nítron",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νῐ́τρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ νῐ́τρον",
      "roman": "tò nítron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ νῐ́τρω",
      "roman": "tṑ nítrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ νῐ́τρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà nítra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ νῐ́τρου",
      "roman": "toû nítrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν νῐ́τροιν",
      "roman": "toîn nítroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν νῐ́τρων",
      "roman": "tôn nítrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ νῐ́τρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi nítrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν νῐ́τροιν",
      "roman": "toîn nítroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς νῐ́τροις",
      "roman": "toîs nítrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ νῐ́τρον",
      "roman": "tò nítron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ νῐ́τρω",
      "roman": "tṑ nítrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ νῐ́τρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà nítra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νῐ́τρον",
      "roman": "nítron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νῐ́τρω",
      "roman": "nítrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νῐ́τρᾰ",
      "roman": "nítra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "νῐ́τρου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "νῐ́τρον"
      },
      "expansion": "νῐ́τρον • (nítron) n (genitive νῐ́τρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "νῐ́τρον",
        "2": "νῐ́τρου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Semitic languages",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Egyptian",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Semitic languages",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sodium carbonate or sodium nitrate (or perhaps mineral potassium nitrate), which were not distinguished in Europe until the 13th century"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sodium carbonate",
          "sodium carbonate"
        ],
        [
          "sodium nitrate",
          "sodium nitrate"
        ],
        [
          "potassium nitrate",
          "potassium nitrate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ní.tron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈni.tron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈni.tron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ní.tron/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈni.tron/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈni.tron/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈni.tron/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈni.tron/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "Homeric",
      "roman": "lítron",
      "word": "λῐ́τρον"
    },
    {
      "word": "Attic"
    }
  ],
  "word": "νίτρον"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.