"νέτωπον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See νέτωπον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /né.tɔː.pon/, /ˈne.to.pon/, /ˈne.to.pon/, /né.tɔː.pon/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈne.to.pon/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈne.to.pon/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈne.to.pon/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈne.to.pon/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: According to Lewy, it is a Semitic loan, confronting Hebrew נטף (naṭaf, “stacte”) and Aramaic נטופא (nātōpā, “drip; odoriferous resin”). However, the variations dental/zero and ε/ι could also point to a Pre-Greek word. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|sem|-}} Semitic, {{cog|he|נטף|t=stacte|tr=naṭaf}} Hebrew נטף (naṭaf, “stacte”), {{cog|arc|נטופא|t=drip; odoriferous resin|tr=nātōpā}} Aramaic נטופא (nātōpā, “drip; odoriferous resin”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|νετώπου|n|second}} νέτωπον • (nétōpon) n (genitive νετώπου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|νέτωπον|ου}} Forms: nétōpon [romanization], νετώπου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ νέτωπον [nominative, singular], τὼ νετώπω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ νέτωπᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ νετώπου [genitive, singular], τοῖν νετώποιν [dual, genitive], τῶν νετώπων [genitive, plural], τῷ νετώπῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν νετώποιν [dative, dual], τοῖς νετώποις [dative, plural], τὸ νέτωπον [accusative, singular], τὼ νετώπω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ νέτωπᾰ [accusative, plural], νέτωπον [singular, vocative], νετώπω [dual, vocative], νέτωπᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. oil of bitter almonds Synonyms: μετώπιον (metṓpion), νετώπιον (netṓpion), νίωπον (níōpon)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "der"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "נטף",
        "t": "stacte",
        "tr": "naṭaf"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew נטף (naṭaf, “stacte”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
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        "t": "drip; odoriferous resin",
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      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic נטופא (nātōpā, “drip; odoriferous resin”)",
      "name": "cog"
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        "2": "qsb-grc",
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      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Lewy, it is a Semitic loan, confronting Hebrew נטף (naṭaf, “stacte”) and Aramaic נטופא (nātōpā, “drip; odoriferous resin”). However, the variations dental/zero and ε/ι could also point to a Pre-Greek word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nétōpon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νετώπου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
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    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ νέτωπον",
      "roman": "tò nétōpon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ νετώπω",
      "roman": "tṑ netṓpō",
      "source": "inflection",
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        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ νέτωπᾰ",
      "roman": "tà nétōpa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ νετώπου",
      "roman": "toû netṓpou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν νετώποιν",
      "roman": "toîn netṓpoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν νετώπων",
      "roman": "tôn netṓpōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ νετώπῳ",
      "roman": "tôi netṓpōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν νετώποιν",
      "roman": "toîn netṓpoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς νετώποις",
      "roman": "toîs netṓpois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ νέτωπον",
      "roman": "tò nétōpon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ νετώπω",
      "roman": "tṑ netṓpō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ νέτωπᾰ",
      "roman": "tà nétōpa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νέτωπον",
      "roman": "nétōpon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νετώπω",
      "roman": "netṓpō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νέτωπᾰ",
      "roman": "nétōpa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "νετώπου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "νέτωπον • (nétōpon) n (genitive νετώπου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "νέτωπον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oil of bitter almonds"
      ],
      "id": "en-νέτωπον-grc-noun-D0uwIvdU",
      "links": [
        [
          "oil",
          "oil"
        ],
        [
          "bitter almond",
          "bitter almond"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "metṓpion",
          "word": "μετώπιον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "netṓpion",
          "word": "νετώπιον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "níōpon",
          "word": "νίωπον"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/né.tɔː.pon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈne.to.pon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈne.to.pon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/né.tɔː.pon/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈne.to.pon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈne.to.pon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈne.to.pon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈne.to.pon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "νέτωπον"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "נטף",
        "t": "stacte",
        "tr": "naṭaf"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew נטף (naṭaf, “stacte”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "נטופא",
        "t": "drip; odoriferous resin",
        "tr": "nātōpā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic נטופא (nātōpā, “drip; odoriferous resin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Lewy, it is a Semitic loan, confronting Hebrew נטף (naṭaf, “stacte”) and Aramaic נטופא (nātōpā, “drip; odoriferous resin”). However, the variations dental/zero and ε/ι could also point to a Pre-Greek word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nétōpon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νετώπου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ νέτωπον",
      "roman": "tò nétōpon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ νετώπω",
      "roman": "tṑ netṓpō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ νέτωπᾰ",
      "roman": "tà nétōpa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ νετώπου",
      "roman": "toû netṓpou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν νετώποιν",
      "roman": "toîn netṓpoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν νετώπων",
      "roman": "tôn netṓpōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ νετώπῳ",
      "roman": "tôi netṓpōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν νετώποιν",
      "roman": "toîn netṓpoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς νετώποις",
      "roman": "toîs netṓpois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ νέτωπον",
      "roman": "tò nétōpon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ νετώπω",
      "roman": "tṑ netṓpō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ νέτωπᾰ",
      "roman": "tà nétōpa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νέτωπον",
      "roman": "nétōpon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νετώπω",
      "roman": "netṓpō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νέτωπᾰ",
      "roman": "nétōpa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "νετώπου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "νέτωπον • (nétōpon) n (genitive νετώπου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "νέτωπον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Semitic languages",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oil of bitter almonds"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oil",
          "oil"
        ],
        [
          "bitter almond",
          "bitter almond"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/né.tɔː.pon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈne.to.pon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈne.to.pon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/né.tɔː.pon/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈne.to.pon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈne.to.pon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈne.to.pon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈne.to.pon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "metṓpion",
      "word": "μετώπιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "netṓpion",
      "word": "νετώπιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "níōpon",
      "word": "νίωπον"
    }
  ],
  "word": "νέτωπον"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.