See νάρδος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nárdinos",
"word": "νάρδινος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "νάρδος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: νάρδος (nárdos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: νάρδος (nárdos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌽𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "possibly via Latin"
},
"expansion": "→ Gothic: 𐌽𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃 (nardus) (possibly via Latin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gothic: 𐌽𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃 (nardus) (possibly via Latin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nardus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: nardus\n→ Catalan: nard\nItalian: nardo\n→ Middle Dutch: nardus\nDutch: nardus\nOld French: narde\nFrench: nard\n→ Middle Dutch: narde\n→ Middle English: narde\nEnglish: nard\nRomanian: nard\nSpanish: nardo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: nardus\n→ Catalan: nard\nItalian: nardo\n→ Middle Dutch: nardus\nDutch: nardus\nOld French: narde\nFrench: nard\n→ Middle Dutch: narde\n→ Middle English: narde\nEnglish: nard\nRomanian: nard\nSpanish: nardo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "նարդոս",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: նարդոս (nardos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: նարդոս (nardos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "ნარდი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Georgian: ნარდი (nardi), ნარდიონი (nardioni), ლარდიონი (lardioni)\nGeorgian: ნარდი (nardi)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Georgian: ნარდი (nardi), ნარდიონი (nardioni), ლარდიონი (lardioni)\nGeorgian: ნარდი (nardi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "нардъ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old East Slavic: нардъ (nardŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old East Slavic: нардъ (nardŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "нард"
},
"expansion": "Russian: нард (nard)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: нард (nard)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "на̏рд",
"3": "nȁrd",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: на̏рд, nȁrd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: на̏рд, nȁrd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "phn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Phoenician",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "נֵרְדְּ",
"tr": "nērd"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew נֵרְדְּ (nērd)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "נִרְדָּא",
"tr": "nirdā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic נִרְדָּא (nirdā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒆠𒆗",
"tr": "HIRIM",
"ts": "lardu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒆠𒆗 (HIRIM /lardu/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "رَنْد"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رَنْد (rand)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-srb",
"2": "𐩧𐩬𐩵",
"tr": "rnd"
},
"expansion": "Old South Arabian 𐩧𐩬𐩵 (rnd)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "sa",
"3": "नलद",
"t": "Indian narde",
"tr": "nálada"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नलद (nálada, “Indian narde”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Phoenician (compare Hebrew נֵרְדְּ (nērd), Aramaic נִרְדָּא (nirdā), Akkadian 𒆠𒆗 (HIRIM /lardu/), Arabic رَنْد (rand), Old South Arabian 𐩧𐩬𐩵 (rnd)), possibly from Sanskrit नलद (nálada, “Indian narde”) (although a Semitic-to-Indian loan has also been suggested).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "νᾰ́ρδος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nắrdos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "νᾰ́ρδου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ νᾰ́ρδος",
"roman": "hē nắrdos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ νᾰ́ρδω",
"roman": "tṑ nắrdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ νᾰ́ρδοι",
"roman": "hai nắrdoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς νᾰ́ρδου",
"roman": "tês nắrdou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν νᾰ́ρδοιν",
"roman": "toîn nắrdoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν νᾰ́ρδων",
"roman": "tôn nắrdōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ νᾰ́ρδῳ",
"roman": "têi nắrdōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν νᾰ́ρδοιν",
"roman": "toîn nắrdoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς νᾰ́ρδοις",
"roman": "taîs nắrdois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν νᾰ́ρδον",
"roman": "tḕn nắrdon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ νᾰ́ρδω",
"roman": "tṑ nắrdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς νᾰ́ρδους",
"roman": "tā̀s nắrdous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νᾰ́ρδε",
"roman": "nắrde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νᾰ́ρδω",
"roman": "nắrdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νᾰ́ρδοι",
"roman": "nắrdoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "νᾰ́ρδου",
"2": "f",
"3": "second",
"head": "νᾰ́ρδος"
},
"expansion": "νᾰ́ρδος • (nắrdos) f (genitive νᾰ́ρδου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "νᾰ́ρδος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"nard plant, spikenard, nardin, muskroot"
],
"id": "en-νάρδος-grc-noun-AaMMaojt",
"links": [
[
"nard",
"nard"
],
[
"spikenard",
"spikenard"
],
[
"muskroot",
"muskroot"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old South Arabian terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Honeysuckle family plants",
"orig": "grc:Honeysuckle family plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nard oil, a highly prized ointment made from the plant"
],
"id": "en-νάρδος-grc-noun-tSQrZXtg",
"links": [
[
"nard",
"nard"
],
[
"oil",
"oil"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nár.dos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnar.ðos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnar.ðos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nár.dos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnar.dos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnar.ðos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnar.ðos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnar.ðos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "νάρδος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Phoenician",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old South Arabian terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Honeysuckle family plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "nárdinos",
"word": "νάρδινος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "νάρδος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: νάρδος (nárdos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: νάρδος (nárdos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌽𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "possibly via Latin"
},
"expansion": "→ Gothic: 𐌽𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃 (nardus) (possibly via Latin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gothic: 𐌽𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃 (nardus) (possibly via Latin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nardus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: nardus\n→ Catalan: nard\nItalian: nardo\n→ Middle Dutch: nardus\nDutch: nardus\nOld French: narde\nFrench: nard\n→ Middle Dutch: narde\n→ Middle English: narde\nEnglish: nard\nRomanian: nard\nSpanish: nardo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: nardus\n→ Catalan: nard\nItalian: nardo\n→ Middle Dutch: nardus\nDutch: nardus\nOld French: narde\nFrench: nard\n→ Middle Dutch: narde\n→ Middle English: narde\nEnglish: nard\nRomanian: nard\nSpanish: nardo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "նարդոս",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: նարդոս (nardos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: նարդոս (nardos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "ნარდი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Georgian: ნარდი (nardi), ნარდიონი (nardioni), ლარდიონი (lardioni)\nGeorgian: ნარდი (nardi)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Georgian: ნარდი (nardi), ნარდიონი (nardioni), ლარდიონი (lardioni)\nGeorgian: ნარდი (nardi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "нардъ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old East Slavic: нардъ (nardŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old East Slavic: нардъ (nardŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "нард"
},
"expansion": "Russian: нард (nard)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: нард (nard)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "на̏рд",
"3": "nȁrd",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: на̏рд, nȁrd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: на̏рд, nȁrd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "phn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Phoenician",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "נֵרְדְּ",
"tr": "nērd"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew נֵרְדְּ (nērd)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "נִרְדָּא",
"tr": "nirdā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic נִרְדָּא (nirdā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒆠𒆗",
"tr": "HIRIM",
"ts": "lardu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒆠𒆗 (HIRIM /lardu/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "رَنْد"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رَنْد (rand)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-srb",
"2": "𐩧𐩬𐩵",
"tr": "rnd"
},
"expansion": "Old South Arabian 𐩧𐩬𐩵 (rnd)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "sa",
"3": "नलद",
"t": "Indian narde",
"tr": "nálada"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नलद (nálada, “Indian narde”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Phoenician (compare Hebrew נֵרְדְּ (nērd), Aramaic נִרְדָּא (nirdā), Akkadian 𒆠𒆗 (HIRIM /lardu/), Arabic رَنْد (rand), Old South Arabian 𐩧𐩬𐩵 (rnd)), possibly from Sanskrit नलद (nálada, “Indian narde”) (although a Semitic-to-Indian loan has also been suggested).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "νᾰ́ρδος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nắrdos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "νᾰ́ρδου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ νᾰ́ρδος",
"roman": "hē nắrdos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ νᾰ́ρδω",
"roman": "tṑ nắrdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ νᾰ́ρδοι",
"roman": "hai nắrdoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς νᾰ́ρδου",
"roman": "tês nắrdou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν νᾰ́ρδοιν",
"roman": "toîn nắrdoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν νᾰ́ρδων",
"roman": "tôn nắrdōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ νᾰ́ρδῳ",
"roman": "têi nắrdōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν νᾰ́ρδοιν",
"roman": "toîn nắrdoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς νᾰ́ρδοις",
"roman": "taîs nắrdois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν νᾰ́ρδον",
"roman": "tḕn nắrdon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ νᾰ́ρδω",
"roman": "tṑ nắrdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς νᾰ́ρδους",
"roman": "tā̀s nắrdous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νᾰ́ρδε",
"roman": "nắrde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νᾰ́ρδω",
"roman": "nắrdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νᾰ́ρδοι",
"roman": "nắrdoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "νᾰ́ρδου",
"2": "f",
"3": "second",
"head": "νᾰ́ρδος"
},
"expansion": "νᾰ́ρδος • (nắrdos) f (genitive νᾰ́ρδου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "νᾰ́ρδος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa"
],
"glosses": [
"nard plant, spikenard, nardin, muskroot"
],
"links": [
[
"nard",
"nard"
],
[
"spikenard",
"spikenard"
],
[
"muskroot",
"muskroot"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nard oil, a highly prized ointment made from the plant"
],
"links": [
[
"nard",
"nard"
],
[
"oil",
"oil"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nár.dos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnar.ðos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnar.ðos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nár.dos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnar.dos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnar.ðos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnar.ðos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnar.ðos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "νάρδος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for νάρδος meaning in Ancient Greek (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.